{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]],"date-time":"2026-07-23T05:33:35Z","timestamp":1784784815848,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708646400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T09:10:12Z","timestamp":1709111412000},"page":"107998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Negative and positive mental health characteristics of affected family members: Findings from a cross-sectional Australian general population gambling study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Spence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.S.","family":"Merkouris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.C.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.J.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.A.","family":"Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0450","unstructured":"ABS. Census of Population and Housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA), Australia, 2011 https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/ausstats\/abs@.nsf\/Lookup\/2033.0.55.001main+features100042011."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0440","unstructured":"ABS. Tasmania 2011 Census All persons QuickStats. 2011; https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/census\/find-census-data\/quickstats\/2011\/6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0160","article-title":"Third Social and Economic Impact Study of Gambling in Tasmania","volume":"2","author":"ACIL Allen Consulting","year":"2014","journal-title":"2013 Tasmanian Gambling Prevalence Survey"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00127","article-title":"The psychometric properties and clinical utility of the korean version of GAD-7 and GAD-2","volume":"10","author":"Ahn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0430","unstructured":"APS, Evidence-based Psychological Interventions in the Treatment of Mental Disorders: A Review of the Literature. 2018. Fourth Edition."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0470","unstructured":"Babor, T.F., De La Fuente, J. R., Saunders, J., & Grant, M., Guidelines for use in primary health care, 1992."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0325","article-title":"The contribution of spirituality and spiritual coping to anxiety and depression in women with a recent diagnosis of gynecological cancer. international journal of gynecologic","volume":"15","author":"Boscaglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0065","article-title":"What is the harm? applying a public health methodology to measure the impact of gambling problems and harm on quality of life","volume":"36","author":"Browne","year":"2017","journal-title":"journal of gambling Issues"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): An effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Archives of internal medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1071\/PY14149","article-title":"Validation of the PHQ-2 against the PHQ-9 for detecting depression in a large sample of australian general practice patients","volume":"22","author":"Carey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australian journal of primary health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6","article-title":"You want to measure coping but your protocol\u2019s too long?: Consider the brief COPE","volume":"4","author":"Carver","year":"1997","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9564","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189564","article-title":"Gambling-related harms for affected others: A finnish population-based survey","volume":"18","author":"Castr\u00e9n","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40405-016-0009-9","article-title":"Gambling related family coping and the impact of problem gambling on families in Hong Kong","volume":"6","author":"Chan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Asian journal of gambling issues and public health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.3.405","article-title":"Coping with stressful events in older children and young adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Compas","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of consulting and clinical psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/da.1055","article-title":"Mini-SPIN: A brief screening assessment for generalized social anxiety disorder","volume":"14","author":"Connor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Depression and anxiety"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0120","first-page":"27","article-title":"A new look at the coping strategies used by the partners of pathological gamblers","volume":"38","author":"C\u00f4t\u00e9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10101411","article-title":"Interpersonal psychotherapy for depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"168","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.01.002","article-title":"Psychological treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Cuijpers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical psychology review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0275","article-title":"The pathological gambler and his spouse: How do their narratives match? journal of gambling","volume":"31","author":"Cunha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0240","first-page":"88","article-title":"Pathological gambling: Comorbid psychiatric diagnoses in patients and their families","volume":"43","author":"Dannon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Israel Journal of Psychiatry and Related Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0475","unstructured":"Dawe, S., Atkinson, J., Frye, S., Evans, C. B., & Lynch, M., Drug use in the family: Impacts and implications for children., A.N.C.o. Drugs, Editor. 2007: Canberra."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1994.tb00901.x","article-title":"Consumption indicators of alcohol dependence","volume":"89","author":"Dawson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0250","article-title":"The experience of living with a problem gambler: Spouses and partners speak out. journal of gambling","volume":"13","author":"Dickson-Swift","year":"2005","journal-title":"Issues"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9126-0","article-title":"The family functioning of female pathological gamblers","volume":"7","author":"Dowling","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106604","article-title":"Risk, compensatory, and protective factors in problem gambling: The role of positive mental health characteristics","volume":"112","author":"Dowling","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0085","unstructured":"Dowling, N.A., Hawker, C. O., Merkouris, S. S., Rodda, S. N., & Hodgins, D. C., Addressing gambling harm to affected others: a scoping review. 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0015","unstructured":"Dowling, N.A., S.S. Merkouris, and K. Spence, Profiling affected others: Findings from a cross-sectional Australian general population gambling study. 2023."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13176","article-title":"National estimates of australian gambling prevalence: Findings from a dual-frame omnibus survey","volume":"111","author":"Dowling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0190","unstructured":"Enders, C.K., Applied missing data analysis. 2022: Guilford Publications."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00117-x","article-title":"Difficulties in emotion regulation, coping, and dysfunctional psychological symptoms in family members of people with gambling disorder","volume":"18","author":"Estevez","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0175","article-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index","author":"Ferris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse Ottawa, ON"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0180","article-title":"The Canadian problem gambling index: Final Report","author":"Ferris","year":"2001","journal-title":"Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-020-09963-0","article-title":"A family study of trauma and coping strategies in gambling disorder","volume":"36","author":"Goghari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1331252","article-title":"A typical problem gambler affects six others","volume":"17","author":"Goodwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-10141-5","article-title":"\u201cIt started 30 years ago, and it still haunts me\u201d: An exploratory investigation of territorians\u2019 gambling behaviours, harm, and help-seeking for gambling issues in an australian jurisdiction","volume":"21","author":"Gupta","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0415","unstructured":"Health, A.C.f.P.M., Australian guidelines for the treatment of acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. 2013."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0020","first-page":"361","article-title":"Gambling-related harms to concerned significant others: A national australian prevalence study","volume":"11","author":"Hing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-012-9423-0","article-title":"All in the family: Help-seeking by significant others of problem gamblers","volume":"11","author":"Hing","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000252382.47434.a6","article-title":"Relationship satisfaction and psychological distress among concerned significant others of pathological gamblers","volume":"195","author":"Hodgins","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of nervous and mental disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9353-6","article-title":"Improving gambling survey research using dual-frame sampling of landline and mobile phone numbers","volume":"30","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2020.03.020","article-title":"The impact of problem gambling: Are there enough services available for families with children?","volume":"184","author":"J\u00e4rvinen-Tassopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Klevan, T.G., V. Krane, and B. Weimand, Powerless yet powerful: The duality of everyday life of partners of persons with gambling problems. 2019.","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2019.42.5"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1080\/14459790208732300","article-title":"Gambling and the family: From the stress-coping-support perspective","volume":"2","author":"Krishnan","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","article-title":"The patient health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener","author":"Kroenke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Medical care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-146-5-200703060-00004","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in primary care: Prevalence, impairment, comorbidity, and detection","volume":"146","author":"Kroenke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annals of internal medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9785-4","article-title":"An exploratory study of the impacts of gambling on affected others accessing a social service","volume":"16","author":"Landon","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Langham, E., Thorne, H., Browne, M., Donaldson, P., Rose, J., & Rockloff, M. (2016). Understanding gambling related harm: A proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms. BMC public health, 16(1), 1-23. Langham, E., et al. (2016). Understanding gambling related harm: A proposed definition, conceptual framework, and taxonomy of harms. BMC public health, 16(1), 1\u201323.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2747-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0285","first-page":"61","article-title":"Stress, health and coping resources of chinese pathological gamblers\u2019 spouses","volume":"1","author":"Leung","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107263","article-title":"Harm as reported by affected others: A population-based cross-sectional finnish gambling 2019 study","volume":"129","author":"Lind","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/00132576-200211000-00003","article-title":"Development of a brief intervention for concerned significant others of problem gamblers","volume":"1","author":"Makarchuk","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0802-x","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the patient health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and PHQ-2 in patients with infertility","volume":"16","author":"Maroufizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reproductive health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2012.731422","article-title":"Impact of problem gambling on financial, emotional and social well-being of singaporean families","volume":"13","author":"Mathews","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2004.10.004","article-title":"A positive or a negative confounding variable? a simple teaching aid for clinicians and students","volume":"15","author":"Mehio-Sibai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals of epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0420","article-title":"Psychosocial interventions for psychostimulant misuse","volume":"9","author":"Minozzi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0410","unstructured":"NICE, Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder in adults: management. 2011. Clinical Guideline CG113. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg113."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0395","unstructured":"Depression in adults: treatment and management. NICE Guideline NG222. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng222."},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0075","first-page":"36","article-title":"Family members affected by a close relative's addiction: The stress-strain-coping-support model","volume":"17","author":"Orford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drugs: Education, prevention and policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1331251","article-title":"Stress, strain, coping and social support for affected family members attending the National Problem Gambling Clinic","volume":"17","author":"Orford","year":"2017","journal-title":"London. International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2005.01178.x","article-title":"Family members of relatives with alcohol, drug and gambling problems: A set of standardized questionnaires for assessing stress, coping and strain","volume":"100","author":"Orford","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105304045366","article-title":"Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study","volume":"9","author":"Pargament","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of health psychology"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0300","first-page":"7","article-title":"For poorer: How men experience, understand and respond to problematic aspects of a partner's gambling","volume":"19","author":"Patford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gambling Research: Journal of the National Association for Gambling Studies (Australia)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-007-9077-5","article-title":"Linked lives: Adult children\u2019s experiences of late onset parental gambling problems","volume":"5","author":"Patford","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1071\/PY07039","article-title":"The yoke of care: How parents and parents-in-law experience, understand and respond to adult children's gambling problems","volume":"13","author":"Patford","year":"2007","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Primary Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9173-1","article-title":"For worse, for poorer and in ill health: How women experience, understand and respond to a partner\u2019s gambling problems","volume":"7","author":"Patford","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005","article-title":"Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: A systematic review and diagnostic metaanalysis","volume":"39","author":"Plummer","year":"2016","journal-title":"General hospital psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0425","article-title":"Psychological therapies for panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults: A network meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Pompoli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1185\/135525703125002360","article-title":"The primary care PTSD screen (PC-PTSD): Development and operating characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Prins","year":"2004","journal-title":"Primary care psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0090","first-page":"21","article-title":"Investigating gambling behaviors: Canadian contributions","volume":"6","author":"Quilty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Additions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-019-09845-0","article-title":"A quantification of the net consumer surplus from gambling participation","volume":"35","author":"Rockloff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of gambling studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1318","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00143-9","article-title":"Treatment for family members of people experiencing gambling problems: Family members want both gambler-focused and family-focused options","volume":"18","author":"Rodda","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0200","unstructured":"Rubin, D.B., Multiple imputation for nonresponse in surveys. (Vol. 81). 2004: John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0195","unstructured":"Rubin, D.B., Multiple imputation, In Flexible Imputation of Missing Data, Second Edition. (pp. 29-62) 2018, Chapman and Hall\/CRC."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9008-6","article-title":"Preliminary evaluation of a coping skills training program for those with a pathological-gambling partner","volume":"22","author":"Rychtarik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494815569866","article-title":"Gambling frequency, gambling problems and concerned significant others of problem gamblers in Finland: Cross-sectional population studies in 2007 and 2011","volume":"43","author":"Salonen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494816673529","article-title":"The extent and type of gambling harms for concerned significant others: A cross-sectional population study in Finland","volume":"44","author":"Salonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0040","first-page":"1","article-title":"Concerned significant others of people with gambling problems in Finland: A cross-sectional population study","volume":"14","author":"Salonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.2307\/1131291","article-title":"Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study","volume":"65","author":"Sandler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.12.071","article-title":"Self and environmental exposures to drinking, smoking, gambling or video game addiction are associated with adult hypertension, heart and cerebrovascular diseases, allergy, self-rated health and happiness: Japanese general social survey, 2010","volume":"181","author":"Shiue","year":"2015","journal-title":"International journal of cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2011.11.003","article-title":"Childhood adversity and immune and inflammatory biomarkers associated with cardiovascular risk in youth: A systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Slopen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Brain, behavior, and immunity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-010-9192-2","article-title":"Development and psychometric evaluation of a 10-item short form inventory of gambling situations","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.11.003","article-title":"Psychometric properties and clinical utility of brief measures of depression, anxiety, and general distress: The PHQ-2, GAD-2, and K-6","volume":"56","author":"Staples","year":"2019","journal-title":"General hospital psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0185","article-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Coll Stn TX StataCorp LP"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199905000-00016","article-title":"Development of a brief diagnostic screen for panic disorder in primary care","volume":"61","author":"Stein","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychosomatic medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146510378237","article-title":"Depression, anxiety, and religious life: A search for mediators","volume":"51","author":"Sternthal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of health and social behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1087","article-title":"The concerned significant others of people with gambling problems in a national representative sample in Sweden\u2013a 1 year follow-up study","volume":"13","author":"Svensson","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0445","unstructured":"TasmanianGovernment. School Starting and Leaving Ages in Tasmania. 2023; Available from: https:\/\/www.decyp.tas.gov.au\/learning\/primary-school-to-year-12\/school-starting-leaving-ages\/#:~:text=From%202020%2C%20all%20young%20people,of%20age%2C%20whichever%20occurs%20first."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0205","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Team","year":"2021","journal-title":"R Foundation for statistical Computing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0281099","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281099","article-title":"Trajectories of wellbeing in people who live with gamblers experiencing a gambling problem: An 18-year longitudinal analysis of the household, income and labour dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey","volume":"18","author":"Tulloch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plos one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-9-92","article-title":"The positive mental health instrument: Development and validation of a culturally relevant scale in a multi-ethnic asian population","volume":"9","author":"Vaingankar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-412","article-title":"Gambling problems in the family\u2013a stratified probability sample study of prevalence and reported consequences","volume":"8","author":"Wenzel","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC public health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham, H., Data analysis. 2016: Springer.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0303100114","article-title":"Predictors of preoperative anxiety in children","volume":"31","author":"Wollin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anaesthesia and intensive care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4309\/jgi.2009.23.1","article-title":"An evaluation of two United Kingdom online support forums designed to help people with gambling issues","volume":"23","author":"Wood","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Issues"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00009-4","article-title":"The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): Development and general psychometric properties","volume":"46","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social science & medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0100","series-title":"Strengthening mental health promotion","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H., Cohen, P., & Chen, S. (2010). How big is a big odds ratio? Interpreting the magnitudes of odds ratios in epidemiological studies. Communications in Statistics\u2014simulation and Computation\u00ae, 39(4), 860-864.","DOI":"10.1080\/03610911003650383"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998_b0267","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). The concepts of power analysis. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale: Elrbaum."}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460324000479?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460324000479?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,8]],"date-time":"2024-05-08T12:03:10Z","timestamp":1715169790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460324000479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":97,"alternative-id":["S0306460324000479"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Negative and positive mental health characteristics of affected family members: Findings from a cross-sectional Australian general population gambling study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107998","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107998"}}