{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:52:35Z","timestamp":1789170755842,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,18]],"date-time":"2024-08-18T18:16:43Z","timestamp":1724005003000},"page":"108136","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trajectories of polysubstance use: Are past-year internalizing and externalizing problems associated with trajectories of polysubstance use over time?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"159","author":[{"given":"Tzung-Shiang","family":"Ou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lesa","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan T.","family":"Macy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Chow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsien-Chang","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03837.x","article-title":"The co-occurring use and misuse of cannabis and tobacco: A review","volume":"107","author":"Agrawal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2019.107656","article-title":"Patterns of polysubstance use and simultaneous co-use in high risk young adults","volume":"205","author":"Bailey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa171","article-title":"Systematic review of electronic cigarette use (vaping) and mental health comorbidity among adolescents and young adults","volume":"23","author":"Becker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nicotine and Tobacco Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2248360","article-title":"Are you thinking what I\u2019m thinking? Defining what we mean by \u201cpolysubstance use\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Bunting","year":"2024","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00261-9","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing problems as risk factors for initiation and progression of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use in the US youth population","volume":"19","author":"Buu","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00261-9","article-title":"Internalizing and externalizing problems as risk factors for initiation and progression of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette use in the US youth population","volume":"19","author":"Buu","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00021-0","article-title":"Predictors of cessation of marijuana use: An event history analysis","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2019.305412","article-title":"Polysubstance use: A broader understanding of substance use during the opioid crisis","volume":"110","author":"Cicero","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.08.009","article-title":"Co-occurrence of tobacco product use, substance use, and mental health problems among youth: Findings from wave 1 (2013\u20132014) of the population assessment of tobacco and health (PATH) study","volume":"76","author":"Conway","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s80","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490601006055","article-title":"Development and validation of the GAIN Short Screener (GSS) for internalizing, externalizing and substance use disorders and crime\/violence problems among adolescents and adults","volume":"15","author":"Dennis","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.10.010","article-title":"Heterogeneity of alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use behaviors in US college students: A latent class analysis","volume":"53","author":"Evans-Polce","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.824468","article-title":"Substance use among adolescents in California: A latent class analysis","volume":"49","author":"Gilreath","year":"2014","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031080","article-title":"Effectiveness of and dropout from outpatient cognitive behavioral therapy for adult unipolar depression: A meta-analysis of nonrandomized effectiveness studies","volume":"81","author":"Hans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2023.107818","article-title":"Cigarette and e-cigarette use trajectories and prospective prescription psychotherapeutic drug misuse among adolescents and young adults","volume":"147","author":"Harton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12424","article-title":"A narrative review: The effects of opioids on sleep disordered breathing in chronic pain patients and methadone maintained patients","volume":"25","author":"Hassamal","year":"2016","journal-title":"The American Journal on Addictions"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15381","article-title":"Cannabis use and co-use in tobacco smokers and non-smokers: Prevalence and associations with mental health in a cross-sectional, nationally representative sample of adults in Great Britain, 2020","volume":"116","author":"Hindocha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1136\/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934","article-title":"Design and methods of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study","volume":"26","author":"Hyland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.6.1287","article-title":"The aggression paradox: Understanding links among aggression, sensation seeking, and the consideration of future consequences","volume":"84","author":"Joireman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12851","article-title":"The Gateway Hypothesis of substance abuse: Developmental, biological and societal perspectives","volume":"104","author":"Kandel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Paediatrica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0253061","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253061","article-title":"Association of cigarette and electronic nicotine delivery systems use with internalizing and externalizing problems among US adults: Findings from wave 3 (2015\u20132016) of the PATH study","volume":"16","author":"Kaplan","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.2307\/2136502","article-title":"Escalation of marijuana use: Application of a general theory of deviant behavior","author":"Kaplan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"e1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.1136\/tc-2022-057405","article-title":"Trajectories of ENDS and cigarette use among dual users: Analysis of waves 1 to 5 of the PATH Study","volume":"33","author":"Krishnan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tobacco Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1177\/1078390319858658","article-title":"Substance use patterns among adolescents: A latent class analysis","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(01)00118-1","article-title":"Ethanol increases plasma \u03949-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels and subjective effects after marihuana smoking in human volunteers","volume":"64","author":"Lukas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000436","article-title":"The role of substance use coping in linking depression and alcohol use from late adolescence through early adulthood","volume":"29","author":"Magee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15229","article-title":"Commentary on Lin et al.: Saving lives during the opioid crisis\u2014widening the focus from opioid use disorder to polysubstance use disorder and to multimorbidity","volume":"116","author":"Manhapra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0135","first-page":"511","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for substance use disorders","volume":"33","author":"McHugh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afs012","article-title":"The role of cognitive impairment in fall risk among older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"Muir","year":"2012","journal-title":"Age and Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagin, D. (2005). Group-based modeling of development Harvard University Press. Cambridge, Mass, 4159, 9780674041318.","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674041318"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280216673085","article-title":"Group-based multi-trajectory modeling","volume":"27","author":"Nagin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01133.x","article-title":"Age, criminal careers, and population heterogeneity: Specification and estimation of a nonparametric, mixed Poisson model","volume":"31","author":"Nagin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6935a1","article-title":"Vital signs: Characteristics of drug overdose deaths involving opioids and stimulants\u201424 states and the District of Columbia, January\u2013June 2019","volume":"69","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648231165256","article-title":"Stressful life events and patterns of polysubstance use among US late middle-aged and older adults: A latent class analysis","author":"Ou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Gerontology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000138","article-title":"Reciprocal relations between internalizing symptoms and frequency of alcohol use: Findings from a longitudinal study of Mexican-origin youth","volume":"30","author":"Parrish","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2020.108019","article-title":"Characterizing profiles of polysubstance use among high school students in Baltimore, Maryland: A latent class analysis","volume":"211","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.081040","article-title":"Marijuana and chronic obstructive lung disease: A population-based study","volume":"180","author":"Tan","year":"2009","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2018.79.799","article-title":"Polysubstance use by stimulant users: Health outcomes over three years","volume":"79","author":"Timko","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2016.1189927","article-title":"An overview of alcohol and tobacco\/nicotine interactions in the human laboratory","volume":"43","author":"Verplaetse","year":"2017","journal-title":"The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20369","article-title":"The link between sensation seeking and aggression: A meta-analytic review","volume":"37","author":"Wilson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkt065","article-title":"Blood synthetic cannabinoid concentrations in cases of suspected impaired driving","volume":"37","author":"Yeakel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Analytical Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136_b0190","unstructured":"United States Department of Health Human Services. National Institutes of Health.National Institute on Drug Abuse, and United States Department of Health and Human Services. Food and Drug Administration. Center for Tobacco Products (2023). Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study [United States] Restricted-Use Files Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor]. Doi: 10.3886\/ICPSR36231.v31."}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460324001850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460324001850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T18:10:17Z","timestamp":1727460617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460324001850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0306460324001850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trajectories of polysubstance use: Are past-year internalizing and externalizing problems associated with trajectories of polysubstance use over time?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108136","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108136"}}