{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T19:01:27Z","timestamp":1789412487845,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T01:22:55Z","timestamp":1757467375000},"page":"108478","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Do self-control and negative emotions mediate the effects of physical activity on problematic mobile phone use? Insights from a meta-analytic structural equation modeling study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"172","author":[{"given":"Chaochao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pengwang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x","article-title":"Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency*","volume":"30","author":"Agnew","year":"2006","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01187-6","article-title":"Exercise as medicine for mental and substance use disorders: A meta-review of the benefits for neuropsychiatric and cognitive outcomes","volume":"50","author":"Ashdown-Franks","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.74.5.1252","article-title":"Ego depletion: Is the active self a limited resource?","volume":"74","author":"Baumeister","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x","article-title":"The strength model of self-control","volume":"16","author":"Baumeister","year":"2007","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.88.3.588","article-title":"Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures","volume":"88","author":"Bentler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2338","article-title":"Using meta\u2010analytic structural equation modeling to advance strategic management research: Guidelines and an empirical illustration via the strategic leadership\u2010performance relationship","volume":"37","author":"Bergh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.39","article-title":"Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use","volume":"8","author":"Bianchi","year":"2005","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-015-0054-y","article-title":"Can disordered mobile phone use be considered a behavioral addiction? An update on current evidence and a comprehensive model for future research","volume":"2","author":"Billieux","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.pu.13.050192.000531","article-title":"How much physical activity is good for health?","volume":"13","author":"Blair","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annual Review of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124192021002004","article-title":"Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models","volume":"21","author":"Bollen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sociological Methods & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106414","article-title":"Antecedents and consequences of problematic smartphone use: A systematic literature review of an emerging research area","volume":"114","author":"Busch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/bs13110901","article-title":"Relationship between anxiety and problematic smartphone use in first-year junior high school students: Moderated mediation effects of physical activity and school adjustment","volume":"13","author":"Cao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.5465\/amj.2011.61967812","article-title":"Business group affiliation, performance, context, and strategy: A meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Carney","year":"2011","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-015-2102-0","article-title":"Physical exercise, neuroplasticity, spatial learning and memory","volume":"73","author":"Cassilhas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1416976","article-title":"Treatment strategies for smartphone addiction: Efficacy study of transcranial direct current stimulation and exergaming","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-078488","article-title":"Influence of learning stress on anxiety levels among high school students in China: The chain-mediated role of physical activity and mobile phone addiction","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.010","article-title":"Relationship of smartphone use severity with sleep quality, depression, and anxiety in university students","volume":"4","author":"Demirci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1152\/advan.00067.2023","article-title":"The pulmonary physiology of exercise","volume":"48","author":"Dominelli","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Physiology Education"},{"issue":"7109","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","article-title":"Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test","volume":"315","author":"Egger","year":"1997","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.11.005","article-title":"The relationship between anxiety symptom severity and problematic smartphone use: A review of the literature and conceptual frameworks","volume":"62","author":"Elhai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-71153-4","article-title":"The association between mobile phone usage duration, neck muscle endurance, and neck pain among university students","volume":"14","author":"Elvan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2016.1158319","article-title":"Smartphone addiction and its relationship with social anxiety and loneliness","volume":"35","author":"Enez Darcin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behaviour & Information Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of acute aerobic exercise on inhibitory control of college students with smartphone addiction","volume":"2021","author":"Fan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1938","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000722","article-title":"Expressive suppression of negative emotions in children and adolescents: Theory, data, and a guide for future research","volume":"55","author":"Gross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0125","article-title":"The relationship between physical exercise and mobile phone addiction tendency of university students in China: A moderated mediation model","volume":"13","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/52978","article-title":"COVID-19\u2013related social isolation, self-control, and internet gaming disorder among Chinese university students: Cross-sectional survey","volume":"26","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0135","first-page":"105","article-title":"Physical activity empowers college students to enhance subjective well-being: The chain mediating role of cognitive reappraisal and mental toughness","volume":"38","author":"Hao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Shandong Institute of Physical Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.037","article-title":"Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland","volume":"4","author":"Haug","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0145","article-title":"Selection models and the file drawer problem","volume":"3","author":"Iyengar","year":"1988","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.86.4.774","article-title":"A synthetic validity approach to testing differential prediction hypotheses","volume":"86","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.09.040","article-title":"Physical activity and depression: Towards understanding the antidepressant mechanisms of physical activity","volume":"107","author":"Kandola","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2416","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.05.027","article-title":"Self-traits and motivations as antecedents of digital media flow and addiction: The internet, mobile phones, and video games","volume":"29","author":"Khang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10869-013-9285-x","article-title":"Successfully combining meta-analysis and structural equation modeling: Recommendations and strategies","volume":"28","author":"Landis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Business and Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30383-7","article-title":"The association between loneliness and depressive symptoms among adults aged 50 years and older: A 12-year population-based cohort study","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-020-04657-3","article-title":"I have a fear of negative evaluation, get me out of here! Examining latent constructs of social anxiety and autistic traits in neurotypical and autistic young people","volume":"51","author":"Lei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2022.107398","article-title":"Association between trajectories of problematic mobile phone use and chronotype among Chinese college students","volume":"134","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00057","article-title":"Correlations between mobile phone addiction and anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and poor sleep quality among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18179261","article-title":"Physical exercise and psychological distress: The mediating roles of problematic mobile phone use and learning burnout among adolescents","volume":"18","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-017-0509-8","article-title":"The association between social support and physical activity in older adults: A systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Lindsay Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0200","article-title":"Smartphone addiction and its associated factors among freshmen medical students in China: A cross-sectional study","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16203912","article-title":"Exercise as an alternative approach for treating smartphone addiction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of random controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0210","article-title":"Physical activity moderated the mediating effect of self-control between bullying victimization and mobile phone addiction among college students","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2018.1438575","article-title":"Effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive performance among young adults in a higher education setting","volume":"89","author":"Ludyga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr3901_4","article-title":"Confidence limits for the indirect effect: Distribution of the product and resampling methods","volume":"39","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2693","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1010076108","article-title":"A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety","volume":"108","author":"Moffitt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0230","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200029030-00003","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health","volume":"29","author":"Paluska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sports Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16467","article-title":"Self-control mediates the relationship between time perspective and mobile phone addiction in Chinese college students","volume":"11","author":"Pan","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322005000100012","article-title":"Physical activity and mental health: The association between exercise and mood","volume":"60","author":"Peluso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.01.011","article-title":"Impact of physical exercise on depression and anxiety in adolescent inpatients: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"Philippot","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2025.1512812","article-title":"Smartphone addiction and sleep quality in the physical activity-anxiety link: A mediation-moderation model","volume":"13","author":"Qin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0260","series-title":"Summing up: The science of reviewing research","author":"Light","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206311425612","article-title":"The mediating role of entrepreneurial orientation in the task environment\u2013performance relationship","volume":"39","author":"Rosenbusch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.86.3.638","article-title":"The file drawer problem and tolerance for null results","volume":"86","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1979","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2005.0123","article-title":"Economic development policymaking down the global commodity chain: Attracting an auto industry to silao","volume":"84","author":"Rothstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mexico. Social Forces"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422","article-title":"Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations","volume":"7","author":"Shrout","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-020-02986-2","article-title":"Prevalence of problematic smartphone usage and associated mental health outcomes amongst children and young people: A systematic review, meta-analysis and GRADE of the evidence","volume":"19","author":"Sohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2020.106236","article-title":"Targeting self-control as a behavior change mechanism to increase physical activity: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"100","author":"Stieger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Contemporary Clinical Trials"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-3506.2004.00263.x","article-title":"High self\u2010control predicts good adjustment, less pathology, better grades, and interpersonal success","volume":"72","author":"Tangney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15122692","article-title":"Mobile phone use and mental health. A review of the research that takes a psychological perspective on exposure","volume":"15","author":"Thom\u00e9e","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3647","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S419799","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on mobile phone addiction among college students: The chain-based mediating role of negative emotion and e-health literacy","volume":"16","author":"Tong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1995.tb01784.x","article-title":"Theory testing: Combining psychometric meta\u2010analysis and structural equations modeling","volume":"48","author":"Viswesvaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0315","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on mobile phone addiction among university students: The mediating roles of self-control and resilience","volume":"16","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0320","article-title":"Effects of parental psychological control on mobile phone addiction among college students: The mediation of loneliness and the moderation of physical activity","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bmc Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S462794","article-title":"The effect of physical activity on sleep quality among Chinese college students: The chain mediating role of stress and smartphone addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0330","article-title":"Effects of physical activity and self-control on mobile phone addiction in college students: A cross-lagged study in China","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0335","series-title":"Global recommendations of physical activity for health","author":"Who","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1199","article-title":"Fitting meta\u2010analytic structural equation models with complex datasets","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research Synthesis Methods"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/41606","article-title":"The relationship between physical activity and mobile phone addiction among adolescents and young adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"8","author":"Xiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"JMIR Public Health and Surveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108159","article-title":"Effects of exercise interventions on internet addiction among college students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"160","author":"Yan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00059","article-title":"Physical activity influences the mobile phone addiction among Chinese undergraduates: The moderating effect of exercise type","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22720-5","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on smartphone addiction in Chinese college students-chain mediation of self-control and stress perception","volume":"25","author":"Ye","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0365","first-page":"1289","article-title":"The effects of adolescent physical activity participation on cell phone dependence: The mediating role of self-control","volume":"72","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Work"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00308-x","article-title":"The impact of physical activity on college students\u2019 mobile phone dependence: The mediating role of self-control","volume":"19","author":"Zhong","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2024.103874","article-title":"A model for risk factors harms and of smartphone addiction among nursing students: A scoping review","volume":"75","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478_b0380","article-title":"Differences in the effects of reading and aerobic exercise interventions on inhibitory control of college students with mobile phone addiction","volume":"13","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460325002394?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460325002394?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T18:00:57Z","timestamp":1762192857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460325002394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":76,"alternative-id":["S0306460325002394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Do self-control and negative emotions mediate the effects of physical activity on problematic mobile phone use? Insights from a meta-analytic structural equation modeling study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108478","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108478"}}