{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:56:13Z","timestamp":1781672173188,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768780800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32DA016184"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32DA016184"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AA027495"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AA027495"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000027","name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32AA007459-38"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32AA007459-38"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T07:59:58Z","timestamp":1767167998000},"page":"108591","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Protective behavioral strategies and planned drinking relate to high intensity drinking and consequences at the day level"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8310-140X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer E.","family":"Merrill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0432-186X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roselyn","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian C.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8878-2814","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindy K.","family":"Howe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7969-716X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kate B.","family":"Carey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9634-8287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nancy P.","family":"Barnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5449-5473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristina M.","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0624-1414","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Beth","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational behavior and human decision processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arnett, J. J. (2005). The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues, 35(2), 235\u2013254. http:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2005-08258-003&site=ehost-live (Still At Risk for Substance Abuse: Transitions, Risks, and Opportunities for Prevention of Drug Abuse During Emerging Adulthood).","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260503500202"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: a practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000111","article-title":"Protective behavioral strategies as a context-specific mediator: a multilevel examination of within- and between-person associations of daily drinking","volume":"25","author":"Braitman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1271985","article-title":"College-related alcohol beliefs and problematic alcohol consumption: Alcohol protective behavioral strategies as a mediator","volume":"52","author":"Bravo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Substance use & misuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.70035","article-title":"Examining the moment-to-moment association between drinking and problems: The moderating role of emotional functioning","volume":"49","author":"Emery","year":"2025","journal-title":"Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2019.80.331","article-title":"Unplanned heavy episodic and high-intensity drinking: daily-level associations with mood, context, and negative consequences","volume":"80","author":"Fairlie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0040","article-title":"Measurement considerations for alcohol use consequences: differentiating negative events from alcohol-related consequences and comparing frequency of occurrence","volume":"1\u20138","author":"Flori","year":"2025","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2017.2161","article-title":"Prevalence of 12-month alcohol use, high-risk drinking, and DSM-IV alcohol use disorder in the United States, 2001-2002 to 2012-2013: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"74","author":"Grant","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.3083","article-title":"Trends in extreme binge drinking among US high school seniors","volume":"167","author":"Hingson","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000909","article-title":"Planned and unplanned drinking to get drunk: A registered report examining willingness, drinking motives, and protective behavioral strategies using ecological momentary assessment","volume":"38","author":"Howard","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000944","article-title":"A daily diary exploration of contexts and experiences associated with planned drinking decisions in young adults","volume":"38","author":"Howe","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychology of addictive behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.22.1.68","article-title":"Heavy episodic drinking: determining the predictive utility of five or more drinks","volume":"22","author":"Jackson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000553","article-title":"The relationship between unplanned drinking and event-level alcohol-related outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Lauher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023797","article-title":"Use of protective behavioral strategies and their association to 21st birthday alcohol consumption and related negative consequences: A between- and within-person evaluation","volume":"26","author":"Lewis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.06.029","article-title":"Friend or foe: Personal use and friends' use of protective behavioral strategies and spring break drinking","volume":"50","author":"Lewis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14935","article-title":"Effect of alcohol use disorders and alcohol intake on the risk of subsequent depressive symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"115","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12913","article-title":"University students use fewer protective behavioural strategies on high-intensity drinking days","volume":"38","author":"Linden-Carmichael","year":"2019","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.2005.66.698","article-title":"Development of the protective behavioral strategies survey","volume":"66","author":"Martens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14204","article-title":"Event-level correlates of drinking events characterized by alcohol-induced blackouts","volume":"43","author":"Merrill","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0105","series-title":"Alcohol Use Disorder (StatPearls","author":"Nehring","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2016.02.025","article-title":"Day-to-day variations in high-intensity drinking, expectancies, and positive and negative alcohol-related consequences","volume":"58","author":"Patrick","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032516","article-title":"Daily use of protective behavioral strategies and alcohol-related outcomes among college students","volume":"27","author":"Pearson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1037\/pha0000498","article-title":"A comprehensive review of measures of protective behavioral strategies across various risk factors and associated PBS-related interventions","volume":"29","author":"Peterson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0125","unstructured":"S.W. Raudenbus, A.S. Bryk, R. Congdon, HLM 7.01 2013 for Windows [Computer software]. Scientific Software International Inc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000764","article-title":"Understanding the motives, contexts, and consequences of unplanned versus planned drinking in daily life","volume":"36","author":"Stevens","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000071","article-title":"The protective Behavioral Strategies Scale-20: Improved content validity of the Serious harm reduction subscale","volume":"27","author":"Treloar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.15288\/jsa.1998.59.122","article-title":"Binge drinking: The five\/four measure","volume":"59","author":"Wechsler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460325003600?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460325003600?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:29:25Z","timestamp":1781670565000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460325003600"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":28,"alternative-id":["S0306460325003600"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Protective behavioral strategies and planned drinking relate to high intensity drinking and consequences at the day level","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108591","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108591"}}