{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T03:50:39Z","timestamp":1782100239366,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01MH123482"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01MH123482"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,26]],"date-time":"2026-01-26T23:27:09Z","timestamp":1769470029000},"page":"108624","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Passive data do not improve prediction or detection of alcohol consumption beyond temporal patterns in major depression: A 90-day cross-validated study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"175","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0058-0263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna M.","family":"Langener","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8595-6454","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dawson","family":"Haddox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2188-2968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel M.","family":"Mackin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George D.","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6995-9223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Damien","family":"Lekkas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8258-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amanda C.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tess Z.","family":"Griffin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0866-0508","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael V.","family":"Heinz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2369-600X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew D.","family":"Nemesure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Subigya","family":"Nepal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2489-1130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arvind","family":"Pillai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew T.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas C.","family":"Jacobson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv200","article-title":"Automatic detection of social rhythms in bipolar disorder","volume":"23","author":"Abdullah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.039","article-title":"Mobile phone sensors and supervised machine learning to identify alcohol use events in young adults: Implications for just-in-time adaptive interventions","volume":"83","author":"Bae","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108972","article-title":"Mobile phone sensor-based detection of subjective cannabis intoxication in young adults: A feasibility study in real-world settings","volume":"228","author":"Bae","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0020","article-title":"Leveraging mobile phone sensors, machine learning, and explainable artificial intelligence to predict imminent same-day binge-drinking events to support just-in-time adaptive interventions: Algorithm development and validation study","volume":"7","author":"Bae","year":"2023","journal-title":"JMIR Formative Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000268","article-title":"Systematic Review of Digital Phenotyping and Machine Learning in Psychosis Spectrum Illnesses","author":"Benoit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry, Publish Ah."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Machine Learning"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2008.90","article-title":"The rise of people-centric sensing","volume":"12","author":"Campbell","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Internet Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2019.07.034","article-title":"Multi-head CNN\u2013RNN for multi-time series anomaly detection: An industrial case study","volume":"363","author":"Canizo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2024.116110","article-title":"From mood to use: Using ecological momentary assessments to examine how anhedonia and depressed mood impact cannabis use in a depressed sample","volume":"339","author":"Collins","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.1972314","article-title":"Toward a just-in-time adaptive intervention to reduce emerging adult alcohol use: Testing approaches for identifying when to intervene","volume":"56","author":"Coughlin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370505001013","article-title":"Comorbidity of major depression with substance use disorders","volume":"50","author":"Currie","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0b013e3282f32408","article-title":"Major depression and comorbid substance use disorders","volume":"21","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0065","article-title":"Meaningless comparisons lead to false optimism in medical machine learning","volume":"12","author":"DeMasi","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746-020-0234-6","article-title":"Prediction of stress and drug craving ninety minutes in the future with passively collected GPS data","volume":"3","author":"Epstein","year":"2020","journal-title":"Npj Digital Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)00112-4","article-title":"Major depressive disorder","volume":"28","author":"Fava","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1002\/bimj.200410135","article-title":"Estimation of the youden index and its associated cutoff point","volume":"47","author":"Fluss","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biometrical Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0085","unstructured":"Garmin Health. (2023). Enhanced actigraphy. https:\/\/www8.garmin.com\/garminhealth\/news\/ActigraphyWhitepaper.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.01.141","article-title":"Prevalence of comorbid substance use in major depressive disorder in community and clinical settings, 1990\u20132019: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"266","author":"Hunt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0095","article-title":"Personalized deep learning models of rapid changes in major depressive disorder symptoms using passive sensor data from smartphones and wearable devices (Project Number: 5R01MH123482-02)","author":"Jacobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"National Institutes of Health."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2196\/16875","article-title":"Digital biomarkers of social anxiety severity: Digital phenotyping using passive smartphone sensors","volume":"22","author":"Jacobson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Internet Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00152.x","article-title":"Pronounced resting bradycardia in male elite runners is associated with high heart rate variability","volume":"7","author":"Jensen-Urstad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1277-5","article-title":"Spatio-temporal determinants of mental health and well-being: Advances in geographically-explicit ecological momentary assessment (GEMA)","volume":"51","author":"Kirchner","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1145\/3065386","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","volume":"60","author":"Krizhevsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0120","series-title":"Just in time or just a guess?","author":"Langener","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0125","article-title":"Predicting weekly instability in depressive symptoms among individuals diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder using deep learning and passively-collected movement data","author":"Langener","year":"2025","journal-title":"OSF"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.12.006","article-title":"Breathing at a rate of 5.5breaths per minute with equal inhalation-to-exhalation ratio increases heart rate variability","volume":"91","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"December","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.07.006","article-title":"Using big data to study subjective well-being","volume":"18","author":"Luhmann","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1878","article-title":"National trends in the prevalence and treatment of depression in adolescents and young adults","volume":"138","author":"Mojtabai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9830-8","article-title":"Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) in mobile health: Key components and design principles for ongoing health behavior support","volume":"52","author":"Nahum-Shani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annals of Behavioral Medicine: A Publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2012.01445.x","article-title":"Age-predicted maximal heart rate in healthy subjects: The HUNT Fitness Study","volume":"23","author":"Nes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1102315","article-title":"Respiratory frequency is strongly associated with perceived exertion during time trials of different duration","volume":"34","author":"Nicol\u00f2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Onnela. (2021). Opportunities and challenges in the collection and analysis of digital phenotyping data. Neuropsychopharmacology, 46(1), 45\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41386-020-0771-3.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0771-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0165","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in python","volume":"12","author":"Pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15687","article-title":"Technology-mediated just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) to reduce harmful substance use: A systematic review","volume":"117","author":"Perski","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7176.70510","article-title":"Depression: The Disorder and the Burden","volume":"32","author":"Reddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1037\/a0030992","article-title":"Reliability of the Timeline Followback for cocaine, cannabis, and cigarette use","volume":"28","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors: Journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/gix019","article-title":"The need to approximate the use-case in clinical machine learning","volume":"6","author":"Saeb","year":"2017","journal-title":"GigaScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796023000070","article-title":"Alcohol use as a predictor of the course of major depressive disorder: A prospective population-based study","volume":"32","author":"Schouten","year":"2023","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1093\/bib\/bbx153","article-title":"Effect of normalization methods on the performance of supervised learning algorithms applied to HTSeq-FPKM-UQ data sets: 7SK RNA expression as a predictor of survival in patients with colon adenocarcinoma","volume":"20","author":"Shahriyari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Briefings in Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"H605","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.01162.2007","article-title":"Dose-related effects of red wine and alcohol on hemodynamics, sympathetic nerve activity, and arterial diameter","volume":"294","author":"Spaak","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.007","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of alcohol problems in major depression: A systematic review","volume":"118","author":"Sullivan","year":"2005","journal-title":"The American Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.5165","article-title":"New tools for new research in psychiatry: A scalable and customizable platform to empower data driven smartphone research","volume":"3","author":"Torous","year":"2016","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.14908","article-title":"Development and preliminary effectiveness of a smartphone-based, just-in-time adaptive intervention for adults with alcohol misuse who are experiencing homelessness","volume":"46","author":"Walters","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624_b0220","series-title":"Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing","first-page":"3","article-title":"StudentLife: Assessing mental health, academic performance and behavioral trends of college students using smartphones","author":"Wang","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Addictive Behaviors"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460326000316?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306460326000316?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T03:41:18Z","timestamp":1782099678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306460326000316"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0306460326000316"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-4603"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-4603","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Passive data do not improve prediction or detection of alcohol consumption beyond temporal patterns in major depression: A 90-day cross-validated study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Addictive Behaviors","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2026.108624","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108624"}}