{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T23:05:25Z","timestamp":1789167925565,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of National Defense, ROC","award":["MAB-105-043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MAB-105-043"]}]},{"name":"National Defense Medical Center, Tri-Service General Hospital, ROC","award":["TSGH-C104-134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-C104-134"]}]},{"name":"Chunghwa Pharmaceutical Research Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,24]],"date-time":"2017-10-24T18:04:47Z","timestamp":1508868287000},"page":"155-164","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Restoration of skin pigmentation after deep partial or full-thickness burn injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Niann-Tzyy","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsin-I","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Wen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keng-Yen","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tai-Chun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nien-Chi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhen-Kai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pai-Shan","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lien-Guo","family":"Dai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Kuei","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter K.","family":"Maitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e228","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e3182479b13","article-title":"Epidemiology of 1974 burn patients at a major burn center in Beijing: a nine-year study","volume":"33","author":"Cheng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05660","article-title":"Melanocyte biology and skin pigmentation","volume":"445","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-199801000-00010","article-title":"Burn area color changes after superficial burns in childhood: can they be predicted?","volume":"19","author":"de Chalain","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0358.101328","article-title":"Abnormal pigmentation within cutaneous scars: a complication of wound healing","volume":"45","author":"Chadwick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Plast. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12052","article-title":"Repigmentation of cutaneous scars depends on original wound type","volume":"223","author":"Chadwick","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Anat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670060015008","article-title":"The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI","volume":"124","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-4179(96)00025-3","article-title":"Management of hypopigmentation following burn injury","volume":"22","author":"Grover","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1967.01610030083015","article-title":"The evolution of concepts of melanin biology","volume":"96","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.1961.42","article-title":"The melanosome: a distinctive subcellular particle of mammalian melanocytes and the site of melanogenesis","volume":"36","author":"Seiji","year":"1961","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/skinbio.2011.1","article-title":"Milestones in melanocytes\/melanogenesis","volume":"131","author":"Hearing","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12080","article-title":"Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling the migration of melanocytes and melanoma cells","volume":"26","author":"Bonaventure","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2008.303","article-title":"Transcriptional and signaling regulation in neural crest stem cell-derived melanocyte development: do all roads lead to Mitf?","volume":"18","author":"Hou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200311122","article-title":"Mesenchymal-epithelial interactions in the skin: increased expression of dickkopf1 by palmoplantar fibroblasts inhibits melanocyte growth and differentiation","volume":"165","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2016.04.005","article-title":"Wnt\/beta-catenin signaling pathway activates melanocyte stem cells in vitro and in vivo","volume":"83","author":"Guo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.200209039","article-title":"Lineage-specific requirements of beta-catenin in neural crest development","volume":"159","author":"Hari","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13318","article-title":"UVB represses melanocyte cell migration and acts through beta-catenin","volume":"26","author":"Bertrand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-1606(03)00160-X","article-title":"The endothelin receptor-B is required for the migration of neural crest-derived melanocyte and enteric neuron precursors","volume":"259","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3911","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.122.12.3911","article-title":"Multiple roles for endothelin in melanocyte development: regulation of progenitor number and stimulation of differentiation","volume":"122","author":"Reid","year":"1996","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2016.04.006","article-title":"EdnrB governs regenerative response of melanocyte stem cells by crosstalk with Wnt signaling","volume":"15","author":"Takeo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.122.10.3023","article-title":"Spatial and temporal patterns of c-kit-expressing cells in WlacZ\/+ and WlacZ\/WlacZ mouse embryos","volume":"122","author":"Bernex","year":"1996","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0024064","article-title":"C-KIT signaling depends on microphthalmia-associated transcription factor for effects on cell proliferation","volume":"6","author":"Phung","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.123729","article-title":"The melanocyte lineage in development and disease","volume":"142","author":"Mort","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635203","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/635203","article-title":"Melanoma: from melanocyte to genetic alterations and clinical options","volume":"2013","author":"Bertolotto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Scientifica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199603000-00007","article-title":"Nitric oxide production is increased in patients after burn injury","volume":"40","author":"Preiser","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.5.339","article-title":"Changes in the levels of interleukins 6, 8, and 10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor in Korean burn patients: relation to burn size and postburn time","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2015.35.1.105","article-title":"Inflammatory cytokines and their prognostic ability in cases of major burn injury","volume":"35","author":"Hur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2008.07.034","article-title":"Impact of thermal injury on wound infiltration and the dermal inflammatory response","volume":"158","author":"Schwacha","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Surg. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8065","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.11.8065","article-title":"Attenuating burn wound inflammatory signaling reduces systemic inflammation and acute lung injury","volume":"177","author":"Ipaktchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.2119\/2008-00069.Schwacha","article-title":"Burn injury-induced alterations in wound inflammation and healing are associated with suppressed hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha expression","volume":"14","author":"Schwacha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1590\/S0365-05962013000100009","article-title":"Mechanisms regulating melanogenesis","volume":"88","author":"Videira","year":"2013","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ddmec.2008.02.001","article-title":"Modifying skin pigmentation - approaches through intrinsic biochemistry and exogenous agents","volume":"5","author":"Brenner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug Discov. Today Dis. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.14-255398","article-title":"Melanocyte pigmentation inversely correlates with MCP-1 production and angiogenesis-inducing potential","volume":"29","author":"Adini","year":"2015","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1380","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.136.11.1380","article-title":"Treatment of \u201cstable\u201d vitiligo by Timedsurgery and transplantation of cultured epidermal autografts","volume":"136","author":"Guerra","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2009.00609.x","article-title":"Independent regulation of hair and skin color by two G protein-coupled pathways","volume":"22","author":"Van Raamsdonk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.397","article-title":"Human hair follicle and epidermal melanocytes exhibit striking differences in their aging profile which involves catalase","volume":"131","author":"Kauser","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.1996.tb00122.x","article-title":"Different populations of melanocytes are present in hair follicles and epidermis","volume":"9","author":"Tobin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23528.x","article-title":"Hair follicle pigmentation","volume":"124","author":"Slominski","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0190","article-title":"Hair follicle melanocyte cells as a renewable source of melanocytes for culture and transplantation","volume":"8","author":"Kwon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eplasty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2006.12.002","article-title":"Hair follicle bulge: a fascinating reservoir of epithelial stem cells","volume":"46","author":"Ohyama","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-148X.2011.00855.x","article-title":"Melanocyte stem cells: a melanocyte reservoir in hair follicles for hair and skin pigmentation","volume":"24","author":"Nishimura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701178","article-title":"An extended epidermal response heals cutaneous wounds in the absence of a hair follicle stem cell contribution","volume":"128","author":"Langton","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2010.291","article-title":"Exploring the \u201chair growth-wound healing connection\u201d: anagen phase promotes wound re-epithelialization","volume":"131","author":"Ansell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RA155","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.883475","article-title":"Melanocyte stem cells: biology and current aspects","volume":"18","author":"Gola","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med. Sci. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1038\/nm.3194","article-title":"Direct migration of follicular melanocyte stem cells to the epidermis after wounding or UVB irradiation is dependent on Mc1r signaling","volume":"19","author":"Chou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1038\/416854a","article-title":"Dominant role of the niche in melanocyte stem-cell fate determination","volume":"416","author":"Nishimura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2011.05.004","article-title":"Coordinated activation of Wnt in epithelial and melanocyte stem cells initiates pigmented hair regeneration","volume":"145","author":"Rabbani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-4179(96)88885-1","article-title":"Treatment for depigmentation following burn injuries","volume":"22","author":"Kahn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.burns.2010.08.014","article-title":"Treatment of post-burn leucoderma with non-cultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation (MKTP)","volume":"37","author":"Mulekar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Burns"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-200209000-00005","article-title":"Dermatome setting for autografts to cover INTEGRA","volume":"23","author":"Fang","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Burn Care Rehabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199005000-00016","article-title":"The treatment of burn scar hypopigmentation and surface irregularity by dermabrasion and thin skin grafting","volume":"85","author":"Onur Erol","year":"1990","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstr. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(95)91287-8","article-title":"Vitiligo: treatment by dermabrasion and epithelial sheet grafting","volume":"33","author":"Kahn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04168.x","article-title":"Repigmentation in vitiligo patients","volume":"24","author":"Kahn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1656","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670110016003","article-title":"Epidermal grafting using the tops of suction blisters in the treatment of vitiligo","volume":"124","author":"Koga","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(97)70184-1","article-title":"Surgical pearl: suction syringe for epidermal grafting","volume":"37","author":"Mukhtar","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.1993.tb00341.x","article-title":"Transplantation of melanocytes by epidermal grafting","volume":"19","author":"Mutalik","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00702.x","article-title":"Modified technique of suction blistering for epidermal grafting in vitiligo","volume":"38","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5125\/jkaoms.2013.39.1.21","article-title":"Full thickness skin grafts from the groin: donor site morbidity and graft survival rate from 50 cases","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Korean Assoc. Oral Maxillofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0295","first-page":"30","article-title":"Demographic characteristics and outcome of burn patients requiring skin grafts: a tertiary hospital experience","volume":"6","author":"Shlash","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s41038-016-0039-7","article-title":"Hyperpigmentation after surgery for a deep dermal burn of the dorsum of the hand: partial-thickness debridement followed by medium split-thickness skin grafting vs full-thickness debridement followed by thick split-thickness skin grafting","volume":"4","author":"Kubota","year":"2016","journal-title":"Burns Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2010.04.017","article-title":"Combined AlloDerm\u00ae and thin skin grafting for the treatment of postburn dyspigmented scar contracture of the upper extremity","volume":"64","author":"Oh","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Plast. Reconstr. Aesthet. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.134.12.1543","article-title":"A systematic review of autologous transplantation methods in vitiligo","volume":"134","author":"Njoo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1159\/000018089","article-title":"Treatment of stable and recalcitrant vitiligo by autologous miniature punch grafting: a prospective study of 1,000 patients","volume":"198","author":"Malakar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2006.02486.x","article-title":"Dermatosurgical techniques for repigmentation of vitiligo","volume":"45","author":"Rusfianti","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2003.415","article-title":"Epidermal grafting in vitiligo: influence of age, site of lesion, and type of disease on outcome","volume":"49","author":"Gupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0330","first-page":"116","article-title":"Combination of medical needling and non-cultured autologous skin cell transplantation (renovacell) for repigmentation of hypopigmented burn scars in children and young people","volume":"29","author":"Busch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann. Burns Fire Disasters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2011.05.002","article-title":"Melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation procedure in the treatment of vitiligo: the experience of an academic medical center in the United States","volume":"66","author":"Huggins","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/term.2264","article-title":"Restoring full-thickness defects with spray skin in conjunction with dermal regenerate template and split-thickness skin grafting: a pilot study","author":"Hammer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Tissue Eng. Regen. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.238","article-title":"Autologous noncultured melanocyte-keratinocyte transplantation procedure in an African American man with postburn leukoderma","volume":"147","author":"Henderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1111\/1523-1747.ep12480997","article-title":"Role of hair follicles in the repigmentation of vitiligo","volume":"97","author":"Cui","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Investig. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532139","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/532139","article-title":"Amniotic membrane as a scaffold for melanocyte transplantation in patients with stable vitiligo","volume":"2011","author":"Redondo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol. Res. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biomaterials.2004.05.002","article-title":"Formation of melanocyte spheroids on the chitosan-coated surface","volume":"26","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12000","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of autologous cultured melanocytes delivered on poly (DL-lactic acid) film: a prospective, open-label, randomized, multicenter study","volume":"38","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12426","article-title":"Clinical and treatment characteristics determining therapeutic outcome in patients undergoing autologous non-cultured outer root sheath hair follicle cell suspension for treatment of stable vitiligo","volume":"29","author":"Vinay","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0375","first-page":"821","article-title":"Cultured skin substitutes reduce requirements for harvesting of skin autograft for closure of excised, full-thickness burns","volume":"60","author":"Boyce","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1272\/jnms.81.356","article-title":"Clinical application and histological properties of autologous tissue-engineered skin equivalents using an acellular dermal matrix","volume":"81","author":"Takami","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Nippon Med. Sch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1177\/1535370217712690","article-title":"Next generation human skin constructs as advanced tools for drug development","volume":"242","author":"Abaci","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pcmr.12609","article-title":"Restoration of cutaneous pigmentation by transplantation to mice of isogeneic human melanocytes in dermal-epidermal engineered skin substitutes","author":"Boyce","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Melanoma Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00510.x","article-title":"Using human hair follicle-derived keratinocytes and melanocytes for constructing pigmented tissue-engineered skin","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.tea.2014.0327","article-title":"The influence of stromal cells on the pigmentation of tissue-engineered dermo-epidermal skin grafts","volume":"21","author":"Biedermann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Tissue Eng. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136713","article-title":"Melanin transfer in human 3D skin equivalents generated exclusively from induced pluripotent stem cells","volume":"10","author":"Gledhill","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077673","article-title":"Generation of 3D skin equivalents fully reconstituted from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs)","volume":"8","author":"Itoh","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2458","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.242","article-title":"Generation of melanocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells","volume":"131","author":"Yang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3455","DOI":"10.2174\/1381612823666170526094606","article-title":"Tissue engineered skin and wound healing: current strategies and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Bhardwaj","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Pharm. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13376","article-title":"Bioprinting of biomimetic skin containing melanocytes","author":"Min","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-62703-330-5_16","article-title":"Generation of human melanocytes from induced pluripotent stem cells","volume":"989","author":"Ohta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1097\/00042728-200508000-00007","article-title":"Micropigmentation: tattooing for medical purposes","volume":"31","author":"Garg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dermatol. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2008.08.020","article-title":"A pilot randomized control trial of scar repigmentation with UV light and dry tattooing","volume":"139","author":"Brandt","year":"2008","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2007.02151.x","article-title":"Comparison between 308-nm monochromatic excimer light and narrowband UVB phototherapy (311\u2013313nm) in the treatment of vitiligo\u2014a multicentre controlled study","volume":"21","author":"Casacci","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.160481","article-title":"Repigmentation of hypopigmented scars using combination of fractionated carbon dioxide laser with topical latanoprost vs. fractionated carbon dioxide laser alone","volume":"60","author":"Siadat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1988.tb00139.x","article-title":"Effects of ethanol in vivo and in vitro on stimulated phosphoinositide hydrolysis in rat cortex and cerebellum","volume":"12","author":"Gonzales","year":"1988","journal-title":"Alcohol. Clin. Exp. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12194","article-title":"The effect of platelet-rich plasma on the outcome of short-term narrowband-ultraviolet B phototherapy in the treatment of vitiligo: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0846.2011.00502.x","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen improves ultraviolet B irradiation-induced melanin pigmentation and diminishes senile spot size","volume":"17","author":"Nishizaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0906-6705.2005.00309.x","article-title":"Effective inhibition of melanosome transfer to keratinocytes by lectins and niacinamide is reversible","volume":"14","author":"Greatens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2002.04834.x","article-title":"The effect of niacinamide on reducing cutaneous pigmentation and suppression of melanosome transfer","volume":"147","author":"Hakozaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2007.00295.x","article-title":"Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-acetyl glucosamine","volume":"6","author":"Bissett","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1473-2165.2009.00470.x","article-title":"Reduction in the appearance of facial hyperpigmentation by topical N-undecyl-10-enoyl-l-phenylalanine and its combination with niacinamide","volume":"8","author":"Bissett","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Cosmet. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-014-1439-9","article-title":"Clinical efficacy and safety of 4-hexyl-1,3-phenylenediol for improving skin hyperpigmentation","volume":"306","author":"Won","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arch. Dermatol. Res."}],"container-title":["Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169409X1730234X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0169409X1730234X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,5]],"date-time":"2022-08-05T06:14:45Z","timestamp":1659680085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0169409X1730234X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"references-count":97,"alternative-id":["S0169409X1730234X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0169-409X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0169-409X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Restoration of skin pigmentation after deep partial or full-thickness burn injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addr.2017.10.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}