{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T23:23:17Z","timestamp":1788304997061,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.06.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,10,2]],"date-time":"2005-10-02T11:07:49Z","timestamp":1128251269000},"page":"240-251","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["PART 2. DISTINGUISHING PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF BRACHIAL PLEXUS INJURIES"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Benjamin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R1-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.06.001","article-title":"Part 1. Injuries to the brachial plexusmechanisms of injury and identification of risk factors.","volume":"5","author":"Benjamin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Neonat Care"},{"key":"R2-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1997.tb14849.x","article-title":"Perinatally acquired brachial plexus palsya persisting challenge.","volume":"86","author":"Bager","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"R3-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199607)19:7<884::AID-MUS11>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy (OBPP) outcome with conservative management.","volume":"19","author":"Eng","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R4-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-2115(99)00132-3","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus injury: risk factors related to recovery.","volume":"88","author":"Wolf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"R5-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.2310\/7010.2001.17051","article-title":"Prospective study of recovery following neonatal brachial plexus injury.","volume":"16","author":"Noetzel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"R6-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2002.0841","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus lesions: a study of 74 children registered with the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit (March 1998-March 1999).","volume":"28","author":"Bisinella","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R7-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00455.x","article-title":"Neurological recovery in obstetric brachial plexus injuries: a historical cohort study.","volume":"46","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R9-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(05)80008-7","article-title":"Klumpkes birth palsy. Does it really exist.","volume":"20","author":"al-Qattan MM, Clarke","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R10-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32445-7","article-title":"Brachial plexus birth injuries and current management.","volume":"25","author":"Shenaq","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"R11-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-867107","article-title":"Current management of obstetrical brachial plexus injuries at Texas Childrens Hospital Brachial Plexus Center and Baylor College of Medicine.","volume":"19","author":"Shenaq","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"key":"R15-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12994","article-title":"Evaluation and management of obstetrical brachial palsy.","volume":"12","author":"Rosner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Semin Neurosurg"},{"key":"R16-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200403000-00012","article-title":"Management of complete obstetric brachial plexus lesions.","volume":"24","author":"Haerle","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R17-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9091(00)80005-4","article-title":"Focal upper extremity neuropathy in neonates.","volume":"7","author":"Alfonso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R18-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1007\/s003810000319","article-title":"Management of obstetric brachial plexus lesions: state of the art and future developments.","volume":"16","author":"van Ouwerkerk","year":"2000","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"R20-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(03)00212-8","article-title":"Birth injuries of the brachial plexus.","volume":"51","author":"Piatt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R22-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/00008480-200002000-00009","article-title":"Perinatal brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"12","author":"Dodds","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"R23-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.2.193","article-title":"Birth trauma in the head and neck.","volume":"125","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R24-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0887-8994(89)90073-8","article-title":"Brachial plexus injury and hypoglossal paralysis.","volume":"5","author":"Haenggeli","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R25-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.123743","article-title":"Erbs palsy contrasted with Klumpkes and total palsy: different mechanisms are involved.","volume":"186","author":"Jennett","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R27-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.1168","article-title":"Obstetric lesions of the brachial plexus.","volume":"24","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"R28-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199905000-00006","article-title":"Comparison of the natural history, the outcome of microsurgical repair, and the outcome of operative reconstruction in brachial plexus birth palsy.","volume":"81","author":"Waters","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"R29-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(99)00073-9","article-title":"Clinical assessment, MRI, and EMG in congenital brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"21","author":"Yilmaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"R30-9-20210316","first-page":"82","article-title":"A.I., Ramos LE, Shumway S, Alfonso I. Management strategies for children with obstetrical brachial plexus injuries.","volume":"12","author":"Grossman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int Pediatr"},{"key":"R31-9-20210316","first-page":"720","article-title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of obstetrical brachial plexus injuries.","volume":"20","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Childs Nerv Syst"},{"key":"R33-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0712(21)00264-X","article-title":"An approach to obstetrical brachial plexus injuries.","volume":"11","author":"Clarke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"pt 1","key":"R34-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awf017","article-title":"Restoration of sensory function and lack of long-term chronic pain syndromes after brachial plexus injury in human neonates.","volume":"125","author":"Anand","year":"2002","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"R35-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1159\/000068045","article-title":"Systematic review of brachial plexus surgery for birth-related brachial plexus injury.","volume":"38","author":"McNeely","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"R36-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1191\/0269215500cr341oa","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus injuries: incidence, natural course, and shoulder contracture.","volume":"14","author":"Hoeksma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"R37-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1054\/JHSB.2001.0655","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Prediction of outcome in upper root injuries.","volume":"27","author":"Nehme","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R38-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0351","article-title":"The prognostic value of Horners syndrome in total obstetric brachial plexus injury.","volume":"25","author":"al-Qattan MM, Clarke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R39-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00463.x","article-title":"Natural history of obstetric brachial plexus palsy: a systematic review.","volume":"46","author":"Pondaag","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R40-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15350.x","article-title":"Obstetric brachial plexus injuries: assessment protocol and functional outcome at age 5 years.","volume":"40","author":"Sundholm","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R41-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(02)00101-3","article-title":"Pathophysiology of nerve injury.","volume":"30","author":"Maggi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"R42-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.1.24","article-title":"Developmental apraxia arising from neonatal brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"55","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"R44-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200205000-00019","article-title":"Upper extremity limb-length discrepancy in brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"22","author":"McDaid","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R46-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1054\/jhsb.1999.0331","article-title":"Developmental and behavioural outcome in obstetric brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"25","author":"Bellew","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"},{"key":"R48-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-200006000-00003","article-title":"Obstetrical brachial palsy: pathogenesis, risk factors, and prevention.","volume":"43","author":"Pollack","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R49-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70633-2","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy: an in utero injury.","volume":"180","author":"Gherman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R50-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F185","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.88.3.F185","article-title":"Congenital brachial palsy: incidence, causes, and outcome in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.","volume":"88","author":"Evans-Jones","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"key":"R51-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610500051338","article-title":"Brachial plexus injuries and shoulder dystocia: medico-legal commentary and implications.","volume":"25","author":"Noble","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"R52-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70357-0","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy an old problem revisited again. II. Cases in point.","volume":"176","author":"Jennett","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R53-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/00005237-200304000-00003","article-title":"Malpractice and the perinatal nurse.","volume":"17","author":"Greenwald","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"},{"key":"R54-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200401000-00005","article-title":"Birth trauma: in the eye of the beholder.","volume":"53","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"R55-9-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(03)00081-0","article-title":"Early parental experiences of obstetric brachial plexus palsy.","volume":"28","author":"Bellew","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hand Surg [Br]"}],"container-title":["Advances in Neonatal Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00149525-200510000-00009","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,18]],"date-time":"2021-07-18T05:32:57Z","timestamp":1626586377000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/00149525-200510000-00009"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.06.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0903","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,10]]}}}