{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:22:46Z","timestamp":1792092166266,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.11.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,2,4]],"date-time":"2006-02-04T10:29:44Z","timestamp":1139048984000},"page":"7-14","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["PART 2"],"prefix":"10.1097","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"LESLIE A.","family":"PARKER","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"276","reference":[{"key":"R2-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30153-2","article-title":"Neurologic birth trauma. Intracranial, spinal cord, and brachial plexus injury.","volume":"24","author":"Medlock","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"key":"R3-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.3.553","article-title":"Morbidity estimates of conditions originating in the perinatal period: United States, 1986 through 1987.","volume":"88","author":"Becerra","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"R4-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199912023412301","article-title":"Effect of mode of delivery in nulliparous women on neonatal intracranial injury.","volume":"341","author":"Towner","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"R6-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1007\/s004310050993","article-title":"Severe factor V deficiency presenting as subdural haematoma in the newborn.","volume":"157","author":"Ehrenforth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R7-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(97)70034-6","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy associated with cesarean section: an in utero injury?","volume":"177","author":"Gherman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R8-7-20210316","first-page":"754","article-title":"Birth trauma. A five-year review of incidence and associated perinatal factors.","volume":"41","author":"Perlow","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"R9-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2003.041","article-title":"Obstetric outcome of excessively overgrown fetuses (5000 g): a case-control study.","volume":"31","author":"Anoon","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"R10-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000107291.46159.00","article-title":"Maternal morbid obesity and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcome.","volume":"103","author":"Cedergren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R11-7-20210316","first-page":"207","article-title":"Diabetes, hypertension and birth injuries: a complex interrelationship.","volume":"22","author":"Iffy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Law"},{"key":"R12-7-20210316","first-page":"57","article-title":"Fetal shoulder dystocia.","volume":"56","author":"Habek","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Med Croatica"},{"key":"R14-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200002000-00009","article-title":"Unsuspected splenic rupture in a neonate.","volume":"16","author":"Longoboardi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R15-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38665-5","article-title":"Birth trauma.","volume":"40","author":"Schullinger","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"R16-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.19269","article-title":"Salvage of the ruptured spleen in an infant with very low birth weight.","volume":"35","author":"Moisiuk","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R17-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90005-6","article-title":"Heteroptic splenic autotransplantation in a neonate with splenic rupture, leading to normal splenic function.","volume":"31","author":"Yamataka","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"R18-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01610-7","article-title":"Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage manifesting as acute scrotum: timely diagnosis prevents unnecessary surgery.","volume":"59","author":"Avolio","year":"2002","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"R19-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1177\/000992280104001002","article-title":"Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage: clinical and abdominal sonographic findings.","volume":"40","author":"Velaphi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"R20-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(02)00081-2","article-title":"An unusual presentation of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage.","volume":"16","author":"ONeill","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"R21-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.2004.01898.x","article-title":"Scrotal hematoma due to neonatal adrenal hemorrhage.","volume":"46","author":"Dunman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"R22-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00006565-200006000-00011","article-title":"Inguinoscrotal bruising: a sign of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage.","volume":"16","author":"Kirby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"R23-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02730599","article-title":"Neonatal adrenal hemorrhage with intraperitoneal spill managed conservatively.","volume":"70","author":"Kapaun","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"R24-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994598","article-title":"In utero adrenal hemorrhage associated with fetal distress, subsequent transient hypertension and a nonfunctioning ipsilateral kidney.","volume":"11","author":"Sherer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"R25-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1991.tb11919.x","article-title":"Subcapsular hemorrhage of the liver in the very low birthweight neonate.","volume":"80","author":"Shankaran","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"R26-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0096(200001)28:1<53::AID-JCU10>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Sonographic diagnosis of subcapsular liver hematoma mimicking tumor in a neonate.","volume":"28","author":"Mouratidiss","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"R27-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s100249900116","article-title":"Hepatic subcapsular hematomas in fetuses and neonatal infants.","volume":"2","author":"Singer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Dev Pathol"},{"key":"R28-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200006000-00012","article-title":"Unexpected birth trauma with near fatal consequence.","volume":"7","author":"Hartman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"R29-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830050574","article-title":"Subcapsular hemorrhage of the liver in a very-low-birth-weight neonate: survival after decompression laparotomy.","volume":"15","author":"Kosumi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"R30-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2004.01.003","article-title":"A case report of a low-birth-weight infant with a subcapsular liver hematoma and spontaneous bowel perforation.","volume":"4","author":"Foss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"R31-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-14523","article-title":"Spontaneous rupture of the liver presenting as scrotal bruising.","volume":"18","author":"Vachharajani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"R32-7-20210316","first-page":"61","article-title":"The newborn examination: part I. Emergencies and common abnormalities involving the skin, head, neck, chest and respiratory and cardiovascular systems.","volume":"65","author":"Fuloria","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"R33-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.74.1.56","article-title":"H.E., Harrison DH, Jones BM, Laing G. Is permanent congenital facial palsy caused by birth trauma?","volume":"74","author":"Laing","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R34-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.125.2.193","article-title":"Birth trauma in the head and neck.","volume":"125","author":"Hughes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"R35-7-20210316","first-page":"93","article-title":"Obstetrical paralysis: spontaneous development and results of early microsurgical treatment.","volume":"31","author":"Metaizau","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr"},{"key":"R36-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.127723","article-title":"Neonatal brachial plexus palsy: an unpredictable injury.","volume":"187","author":"Donnelly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R37-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1159\/000049410","article-title":"Shoulder dystocia and brachial plexus injury: a population-based study.","volume":"53","author":"Christofferson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"R38-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B4.3403599","article-title":"Obstetric traction injuries of the brachial plexus: natural history, indications for surgical repair and results.","volume":"70","author":"Boone","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"R39-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.03.004","article-title":"Part I. Injuries to the brachial plexus: mechanics of injury and identification of risk factors.","volume":"5","author":"Benjamin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"R40-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.06.001","article-title":"Part II: Distinguishing characteristics and management of brachial plexus injuries.","volume":"5","author":"Benjamin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adv Neonatal Care"},{"key":"R41-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1970.02100050531015","article-title":"Central nervous system damage in the human fetus and newborn infant.","volume":"119","author":"Towbin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"R42-7-20210316","first-page":"152","article-title":"Perinatal spinal cord injury: clinical radiographic and pathologic features.","volume":"149","author":"Rossitch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"R43-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83437-7","article-title":"Spinal cord injury at birth: diagnosis and prognostic data in twenty-two patients.","volume":"122","author":"MacKinnon","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"R44-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(95)80022-0","article-title":"High cervical spinal cord injury in neonates delivered with forceps: report of 15 cases.","volume":"86","author":"Menticoglou","year":"1995","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R45-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.69.1_Spec_No.92","article-title":"M.K. Spinal cord injuriesdiagnostic difficulties.","volume":"69","author":"Rehan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R46-7-20210316","first-page":"78","article-title":"Obstetric dislocation of the thoracic spine: case report and review of the literature.","volume":"10","author":"Journeau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"R47-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01954278","article-title":"Radiologic imaging of severe cervical spinal cord birth trauma.","volume":"154","author":"de Vries","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"R48-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1159\/000048359","article-title":"Cervical hematomyelia: a rare entity in a neonate with cesarean section and surgical recovery.","volume":"36","author":"Onal","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurosurg"},{"key":"R49-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162201000512","article-title":"Cervical spinal cord injury following cephalic presentation and delivery by cesarean section.","volume":"43","author":"Morgan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"R50-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-20169","article-title":"Neonatal clavicular fracture: clinical analysis of incidence, predisposing factors, diagnosis, and outcome.","volume":"19","author":"Hsu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"R51-7-20210316","first-page":"115","article-title":"Reappraisal of neonatal clavicular fracture: relationship between infant size and neonatal morbidity.","volume":"100","author":"Lam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R52-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(94)90100-7","article-title":"Fractured clavicle is an unavoidable event.","volume":"171","author":"Chez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R53-7-20210316","first-page":"353","article-title":"Facial nerve palsy: frequencies associated with spontaneous, forceps, and cesarean deliveries (abstract).","volume":"74","author":"White","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R54-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(92)91555-O","article-title":"Brachial plexus palsy: an old problem revisited.","volume":"166","author":"Jennett","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"R55-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1515\/JPM.2002.083","article-title":"Epiphyseal separation of the distal humerus.","volume":"30","author":"Raupp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Perinat Med"},{"key":"R56-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210540","article-title":"Fracture of lower femoral epiphysis in an infant at birth: a rare obstetrical injury.","volume":"21","author":"Jain","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Perinat"},{"key":"R57-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200201000-00007","article-title":"Birth-associated femoral fractures: incidence and outcome.","volume":"22","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"R58-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1997.02170460085015","article-title":"Radiological case of the month.","volume":"151","author":"Hartmann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"R59-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.68.2.250","article-title":"Infant rib fracture: birth trauma or non-accidental injury.","volume":"68","author":"Barry","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"R60-7-20210316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200401000-00005","article-title":"Birth trauma: in the eye of the beholder.","volume":"53","author":"Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nursing Res"}],"container-title":["Advances in Neonatal Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00149525-200602000-00007","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T15:08:36Z","timestamp":1785856116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.ovid.com\/00149525-200602000-00007"}},"subtitle":["BIRTH TRAUMA INJURIES TO THE INTRAABDOMINAL ORGANS, PERIPHERAL NERVES, AND SKELETAL SYSTEM"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adnc.2005.11.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1536-0903"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1536-0903","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,2]]}}}