{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:33:05Z","timestamp":1789659185723,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]],"date-time":"2005-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1115164800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH 61185"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH 61185"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Young people who experience homelessness, in Australia and in other western contexts (US, Canada, England), are widely perceived to use and abuse alcohol and drugs. The available research indicates that homeless young people use all drug types, whether injected or otherwise, more frequently than their home\u2010based peers. Debate exists in the research and policy literature about whether drug use is a cause or consequence of homelessness. In a study exploring homeless young peoples reasons for leaving home, we examined the relationship between young people's drug use and their pathways into homelessness. Brief qualitative interviews were conducted with 302 homeless young people (12\u201320 years). Following a thematic analysis of interview transcripts, four pathways into homelessness involving personal or familial drug use were identified. One\u2010third of the participants indicated that personal or familial drug use was a critical factor in them leaving home. Of these, just over half indicated that personal drug use was a direct or indirect cause of their homelessness and one\u2010quarter indicated that familial drug and alcohol use was the critical factor that led them to leaving home. One\u2010quarter indicated that their drug use only began after they became homeless. Family conflict, if not family breakdown, was implicated in all four pathways out of home.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,5]],"date-time":"2005-05-05T12:01:14Z","timestamp":1115294474000},"page":"185-199","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Young people, drug use and family conflict: Pathways into homelessness"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Shelley","family":"Mallett","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Centre for Women's Health in Society School of Population Health The University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doreen","family":"Rosenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Centre for Women's Health in Society School of Population Health The University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Keys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Centre for Women's Health in Society School of Population Health The University of Melbourne Victoria 3010 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(98)00033-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_3_1","volume-title":"The normal chaos of love","author":"Beck U.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446218693"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_5_1","volume-title":"Youth homelessness: early intervention and prevention","author":"Chamberlain C.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_6_1","volume-title":"The Exeter family study: Family breakdown and it's impact on children","author":"Cockett M.","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_7_1","volume-title":"Young people and drugs needs analysis","author":"Department of Human Services","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/LJWU-FXTM-TEXG-WK4G"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_9_1","volume-title":"The consequences of modernity","author":"Giddens A.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_10_1","volume-title":"Modernity and self\u2010identity: Self and society in the late modern age","author":"Giddens A.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_11_1","volume-title":"The transformation of intimacy: Sexuality, love and eroticism in modern societies","author":"Giddens A.","year":"1992"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_6_1_12_1","first-page":"1177","article-title":"Life\u2010styles, adaptive strategies, and sexual behaviours of homeless adolescents","volume":"44","author":"Greenblatt M.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hospital and Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.2.229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089709055866"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826089609063971"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462971919651"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_17_1","volume-title":"Disrupting stereotypes: Young people, drug use and homelessness","author":"Mallett S.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Mallett D.A.Rosenthal P.Myers N.Milburn M.J.Rotheram\u2010Borus.Practising homelessness: A typology approach to young people's daily routines.Journal of Adolescence2004 in press","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.11.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_19_1","volume-title":"Statistics on drug use in Australia 2000","author":"Miller M.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_20_1","volume-title":"OK3000 newly homeless young people\u2014a profile (Draft)","author":"Noble B.","year":"1999"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_6_1_21_1","first-page":"27","volume":"14","author":"Pathways: Causes and consequences","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parity"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1998.0150"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_23_1","unstructured":"D.A.Rosenthal S.Mallett N.Milburn M.J.Rotheram\u2010Borus.Drug use among homeless young people in Los Angeles and Melbourne.Journal of Adolescent Health2004 in press"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_24_1","first-page":"733","article-title":"Street youth in substance use treatment: Characteristics and treatment compliance","volume":"155","author":"Smart R.G.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_25_1","volume-title":"Brave new families: Stories of domestic upheaval in late twentieth century America","author":"Stacey J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_1_26_1","volume-title":"In the name of the family: Rethinking family values in the postmodern age","author":"Stacey J.","year":"1996"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_6_1_27_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Young homeless people and problematic drug use. 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