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Most studies to date have collected self\u2010report data on the family and social history; virtually no research has examined treatment effectiveness with this population. This study is a treatment development project in which 124 runaway youth were randomly assigned to (1) ecologically based family therapy (EBFT) or (2) service as usual (SAU) through a shelter. Youth completed an intake, posttreatment, 6 and 12 months follow\u2010up assessment. Youth assigned to EBFT reported greater reductions in overall substance abuse compared to youth assigned to SAU while other problem areas improved in both conditions. Findings suggest that EBFT is an efficacious intervention for this relatively severe population of youth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2005.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,16]],"date-time":"2005-04-16T11:28:33Z","timestamp":1113650913000},"page":"277-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Ecologically based family therapy outcome with substance abusing runaway adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Natasha","family":"Slesnick","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Science Ohio State University USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillian L.","family":"Prestopnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center on Alcoholism Substance Abuse and Addictions University of New Mexico 2650 Yale SE Albuquerque NM 87106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the child behavior checklist and child behavior profile","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1054-139X(92)90372-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Reaching high\u2010risk families: Intensive preservation services in human services","author":"Barth R.P.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Family based approaches to reducing adolescent substance use: Theories, techniques, and findings","volume":"77","author":"Bry B.H.","year":"1988","journal-title":"National Institute on Drug Abuse: Research Monograph Series"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/106342669400200404"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.24.2.182"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Explaining delinquency and drug use","author":"Elliot D.S.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Family preservation services: research and evaluation","author":"Feldman L.H.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"Missing, abducted, runaway and thrownaway children in America: first report","author":"Finkelhor D.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(89)90340-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/K7VM-P8KN-P2FD-W9C3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407594114009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"565","volume-title":"Handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change","author":"Gurman A.S.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200207000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022373813261"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Problem behavior and psychosocial development: a longitudinal study of youth","author":"Jessor R.","year":"1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-0606.1992.tb00948.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"308","article-title":"Self\u2010reported risk factors for AIDS among homeless youth","volume":"8","author":"Johnson T.P.","year":"1996","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Recent developments in alcoholism, Vol. XVII: research on alcohol problems in adolescents and young adults","author":"Kaminer Y."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.1989.tb05392.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Reaching high\u2010risk families: intensive family preservation in human services","author":"Kinney J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","volume-title":"Keeping families together: the Homebuilders model","author":"Kinney J.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4603(94)90055-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90027-O"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(87)90079-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Multidimensional family therapy treatment (MDFT) for the adolescent cannabis users. 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