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Analysis of variance was used to evaluate the relationship between identity style and the other psychosocial variables. Participants classified as having a diffuse\/avoidant orientation had lower self\u2010esteem and higher delinquent attitude scores than those with either an information or normative orientation. At the same time, the diffuse\u2010avoidant style was associated with higher hopelessness and lower optimism\/efficacy scores than the normative and information styles. The normative and information styles did not differ significantly in terms of the dependent variables. Results also indicated that males were more likely to be diffused and females more likely to be information\u2010oriented.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,26]],"date-time":"2007-04-26T13:03:09Z","timestamp":1177592589000},"page":"1021-1034","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["Adolescent psychological well\u2010being by identity style"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Tommy M.","family":"Phillips","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Consumer Sciences Jacksonville State University Jacksonville AL 36265 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joe F.","family":"Pittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human Development and Family Studies Auburn University USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532706XID0104_01"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532706xid0501_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074355488943002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"155","article-title":"Self\u2010construction over the lifespan: A process perspective on identity formation","volume":"1","author":"Berzonsky M.D.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Advances in Personal Construct Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554897123003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/074355489272002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Identity and the life cycle","author":"Erikson E.H.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","volume-title":"Measures for clinical practice: A sourcebook","author":"Fischer J.","year":"1987"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2190\/3HE9-TCAE-2P3Y-BN5H"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","first-page":"647","article-title":"Validity and reliability of the BOMBIS for early adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Jones R.M.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Adolescence"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.4.504"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","first-page":"159","volume-title":"Handbook of adolescent psychology","author":"Marcia J.E.","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/016502597384785"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"Rosenberg M.","year":"1979"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(88)80033-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854896023003005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S1532706XID0304_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743554898132007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/SJRA1001_1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197107000292?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197107000292?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,29]],"date-time":"2023-08-29T12:42:38Z","timestamp":1693312958000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.03.002","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,4,25]]}}}