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Self\u2010reported peer victimization, as well as self\u2010reported depression (Beck Depression Inventory), SP (Social Phobia Inventory), and selected background variables were assessed. Frequency of overt and covert peer victimization was examined among four groups: (1) adolescents with depression non\u2010comorbid with SP (DEP), (2) those with SP non\u2010comorbid with depression (SP), (3) those with both SP and depression (SP+DEP), and (4) controls, with neither. A logistic regression analysis controlling for confounding familial (family moving, parental unemployment), and psychopathology (delinquency, aggressiveness, general anxiety) covariates was conducted to confirm the associations between peer victimization and the four groups. Among boys the comorbid SP+DEP group reported the highest rates of both overt and covert victimization, these being significantly higher than among both DEP and SP groups. Among girls covert victimization was again most frequent in the SP+DEP group, but overt victimization was not more frequent in the comorbid group than it was in the DEP and SP groups. In the logistic regression analysis depression without SP did not maintain an independent association with either type of victimization. Instead, SP without depression with ORs from 2.8 to 4.3, and SP comorbid with depression, with ORs between 3.2 and 11.4 had independent associations with peer victimization. In conclusion, overt and covert peer victimization seem to be associated with SP, rather than depression, among adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,16]],"date-time":"2008-01-16T16:54:25Z","timestamp":1200502465000},"page":"77-93","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":76,"title":["Associations between peer victimization, self\u2010reported depression and social phobia among adolescents: The role of comorbidity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Klaus","family":"Ranta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere School of Public Health University of Tampere Finland"},{"name":"Department of Adolescent Psychiatry Tampere University Hospital Box 2000 FIN\u201033521 Tampere Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riittakerttu","family":"Kaltiala\u2010Heino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tampere School of Public Health University of Tampere Finland"},{"name":"Psychiatric Treatment and Research Unit for Adolescent Intensive Care (EVA) Tampere University Hospital Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjami","family":"Pelkonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research National Public Health Institute Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Adolescent Psychiatry Peijas Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Vantaa Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauri","family":"Marttunen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Adolescent Psychiatry University of Kuopio and Kuopio University Hospital Finland"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research National Public Health Institute Helsinki Finland"},{"name":"Department of Adolescent Psychiatry Peijas Hospital Helsinki University Hospital Vantaa Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Manual for the youth self\u2010report and profile","author":"Achenbach T.M.","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20302"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1972.11713319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003329417403403s01"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199906000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00045-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000128787.88201.1b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01420988"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7311.480"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020863730902"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199903000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.176.4.379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2337(2000)26:1<85::AID-AB7>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00900.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00753"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3302_14"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229104"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(98)00179-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/000709905X25517"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.3.587"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3101_08"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","volume-title":"The construction of the self","author":"Harter S.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1996.tb01714.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00629"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08039480152693264"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","unstructured":"Johnson H. 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