{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T22:41:19Z","timestamp":1792190479352,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]],"date-time":"2012-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1355961600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 MH58354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 MH58354"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study examined the genetic and environmental etiology of decision\u2010making (Iowa Gambling Task; Bechara, Dam\u00e1sio, Dam\u00e1sio, &amp; Anderson, 1994), in a sample of twins at ages 11\u201313, 14\u201315, and 16\u201318 years. The variance across five 20\u2010trial blocks could be explained by a latent \u201cdecision\u2010making\u2019\u2019 factor within each of the three times of IGT administration. This latent factor was modestly influenced by genetic factors, explaining 35%, 20% and 46% of the variance within each of the three times of IGT administration. The remaining variance was explained by the non\u2010shared environment (65%, 80% and 54%, respectively). Block\u2010specific non\u2010shared environmental influences were also observed. The stability of decision\u2010making was modest across development. Youth showed a trend to choose less risky decks at later ages, suggesting some improvement in task performance across development. These findings contribute to our understanding of decision\u2010making by highlighting the particular importance of each person's unique experiences on individual differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]],"date-time":"2012-12-20T21:01:38Z","timestamp":1356037298000},"page":"245-255","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The genetic and environmental etiology of decision\u2010making: A\u00a0longitudinal twin study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Catherine","family":"Tuvblad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California 3620\u00a0S. McClintock Ave. Los Angeles CA 90089\u20101061 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychology Brooklyn College of the City University of New York USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California 3620\u00a0S. McClintock Ave. Los Angeles CA 90089\u20101061 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Raine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Criminology, Psychiatry, and Psychology University of Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theodore","family":"Botwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California 3620\u00a0S. McClintock Ave. Los Angeles CA 90089\u20101061 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura A.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology University of Southern California 3620\u00a0S. McClintock Ave. Los Angeles CA 90089\u20101061 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02294359"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2010.01.067"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-010-9384-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200310270-00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.9.6.933"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pms.1959.9.3.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2009.02803.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.295"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1012277125119"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291711001401"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9083-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.5.637"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00077-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-009-9299-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2007.01066.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","volume-title":"Descartes' error: Emotion, reason, and the human brain","author":"Damasio A.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/11.6.552"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X07308553"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457940300021X"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-0511(02)00051-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1948550609360421"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.2.201"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2008.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054705284501"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412959193.n109"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621794"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00158-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-004-1747-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_33_1","volume-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting test manual revised and expanded","author":"Heaton R.K.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.40.6.1148"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.02.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.30527"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn154"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1064-1297.11.1.26"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9450.2006.00491.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01065873"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(00)00165-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00056-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1999.0734"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_45_1","volume-title":"Mx: Statistical modeling","author":"Neale M.C.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-015-8018-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00328"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1002095608946"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2626(03)00279-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_50_1","volume-title":"Behavioral genetics","author":"Plomin R.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/136905203770326367"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271063"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_53_1","volume-title":"Antisocial behavior by young people","author":"Rutter M.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_54_1","volume-title":"SAS\/STAT software: Changes and enhancements through release 9.2","author":"SAS","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.12.1.63"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.51"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-005-9028-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2011.00033"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2009.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/twin.10.6.829"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.Tuvblad Y.Gao J.Isen T.Botwick A.Raine L.A.Baker.The heritability of the skin conductance orienting response: a longitudinal twin study.Biological Psychology2011(epub ahead of print)","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2011.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_62_1","unstructured":"Xiao L. Bechara A. Palmer P. H. Trinidad D. R. Wei Y.&Jia Y..Parent\u2010child engagement in desicion\u2010making and the development of adolescent affective decision capacity and binge\u2010drinking.Personality and Individual Differences in press."},{"key":"e_1_2_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/PBR.15.1.44"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-6494.00124"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014019711200156X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014019711200156X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T13:53:23Z","timestamp":1693230803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The genetic and environmental etiology of decision-making: A\u00a0longitudinal twin study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Adolescence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2012.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}