{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T01:44:24Z","timestamp":1789782264474,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]],"date-time":"2014-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]],"date-time":"2014-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Government","award":["PSI2010-15714"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2010-15714"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Theory states that different cognitive constructs can be included in an integrated sequential model. This 3\u2010wave longitudinal study assessed whether schema domains predict brooding rumination and brooding in turn predict depression and social anxiety symptoms among adolescents. A total of 1170 adolescents (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a013.44 years old, <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a01.30) completed measures of schema domains, brooding rumination, depression and social anxiety symptoms at baseline, 6\u2010 and 12\u2010month follow\u2010up (T1, T2, T3, respectively). Results revealed that the Disconnection and Rejection schema domain at T1 predicted prospective depression symptoms at T3 directly but not through brooding rumination. However, this schema domain did not predict social anxiety symptoms. The Other\u2010Directedness schema domain at T1 predicted social anxiety symptoms at T3 both directly and through brooding at T2. Furthermore, this schema domain also predicted depression symptoms at T3 through brooding at T2. Identifying specific schema domains and the mechanisms through which these domains predict psychological symptoms has implications for interventions with adolescents.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]],"date-time":"2014-10-05T17:15:18Z","timestamp":1412529318000},"page":"1281-1291","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Brooding rumination as a mediator in the relation between early maladaptive schemas and symptoms of depression and social anxiety in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Izaskun","family":"Orue","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatment University of Deusto Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Calvete","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatment University of Deusto Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Padilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personality Assessment and Psychological Treatment University of Deusto Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_3_2_1","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","author":"Abela J.R.Z.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_3_1","first-page":"335","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in adolescents","author":"Abela J.R.Z.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_7_1","first-page":"6","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","author":"Avenevoli S.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_8_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders","author":"Beck A.T.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20130447.2012.01886.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3601_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_11_1","first-page":"179","article-title":"Creencias y s\u00edntomas depresivos: Resultados preliminares en el desarrollo de una Escala de Creencias Irracionales abreviada","volume":"15","author":"Calvete E.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Beliefs and depressive symptoms: Preliminary results in the development of a brief irrational beliefs scale Anales de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-005-1826-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015\u20135759.21.2.90"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1015\u20135759\/a000158"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2013.02.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2013012\u20139691\u2013y"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_17_1","unstructured":"E.Calvete I.Orue B.L.Hankin.A\u00a0longitudinal test of the vulnerability\u2010stress model with early maladaptive schemas for depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents.Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment201410.1007\/s10862\u2013014\u20139438\u2013x(in press)"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862\u2013011\u20139261"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20137610.2006.01682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.4067\/S0718-48082009000200001","article-title":"Reflexi\u00f3n, rumiaci\u00f3n negativa y desarrollo de sintomatolog\u00eda depresiva en adolescentes de sexo femenino [Reflection, negative rumination, and development of depressive symptomatology in female adolescents]","volume":"27","author":"Cova F.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Terapia Psicol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466503321903544"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087106"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-008-9223-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_24_1","volume-title":"Reason and emotion in psychotherapy","author":"Ellis A.","year":"1962"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5406\/amerjpsyc.123.2.0181"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_27_1","first-page":"377","volume-title":"Handbook of depression in children and adolescents","author":"Hankin B.L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2013009\u20139384\u20133"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506070701421313"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP2903_7"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_33_1","volume-title":"LISREL 8.8","author":"J\u00f6reskog K.G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.632346"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00148581-200709040-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.1.199"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2010.526631"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21846"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022684520514"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2201_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0902_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033266"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15328007sem1301_3"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.01.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013006\u20139100\u20133"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9334-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013012\u20139448\u20135"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2010.543642"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031994"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013007\u20139120\u20137"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000045563.66060.3e"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025032"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u2013843X.100.4.569"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20138721.00142"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20133514.77.5.1061"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745\u20136924.2008.00088.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_60_1","first-page":"207","article-title":"Caracter\u00edsticas sociodemogr\u00e1ficas y psicol\u00f3gicas de la fobia social en adolescentes","volume":"18","author":"Olivares J.","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sociodemographic and psychological features of social phobia in the adolescence Psicothema"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_61_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS\u2010A): psychometric properties in a Spanish\u2010speaking population","volume":"5","author":"Olivares J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_62_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Rumiaci\u00f3n, g\u00e9nero y s\u00edntomas depresivos en adolescentes: Adaptaci\u00f3n de la escala de Respuestas Rumiativas del cuestionario CRSS","volume":"17","author":"Padilla P.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rumination, gender, and depressive symptoms in adolescents: Adaptation of the Ruminative Responses scale of the CRSS questionnaire Ansiedad y Estr\u00e9s"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013006\u20139023\u2013z"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-006-9027-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025092"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013010\u20139325\u2013z"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2004.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013006\u20139015\u2013z"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465811000117"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787\u2013009\u20130026\u20137"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02296192"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.4.422"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0212-6567(00)78518-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1528\u20133542.1.1.25"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.83"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_79_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"The role of irrational beliefs, brooding and reflective pondering in predicting distress","volume":"11","author":"Szasz P.L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive and Behavioural Psychotherapies"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930500473533"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023910315561"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608\u2013009\u20139283\u20135"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466510X532715"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1375\/bech.27.2.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3724\/SP.J.1041.2010.00939"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_86_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema\u2010focused approach","author":"Young J.","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_87_1","volume-title":"Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema\u2010focused approach","author":"Young J.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_88_1","volume-title":"Young schema Questionnaire\u20103","author":"Young J.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_89_1","volume-title":"Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide","author":"Young J.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnu.2011.04.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_3_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/153744202760082586"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197114001614?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197114001614?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T06:57:57Z","timestamp":1693205877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Brooding rumination as a mediator in the relation between early maladaptive schemas and symptoms of depression and social anxiety in adolescents","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Adolescence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2014.09.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}