{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T04:39:27Z","timestamp":1786682367615,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487635200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1487635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite the advantages that the development of new technologies has brought to our lives, it is also true that the problematic use of technology can have negative effects on some people, as the prevalence of nomophobia, defined as the fear and anxiety of being unreachable via one's mobile phone. While some authors are beginning to study the relationship of nomophobia with variables such as age, no investigation has yet been carried out into psychological variables. Our study contributes to the literature by looking at personality, self\u2010esteem, gender and age as predictors of nomophobia, evaluated by the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ). The study comprised 242 Spanish students (46.7% men and 53.3% women; 49.2% studying for a high school certificate and 50.8% for a university degree). Multiple regressions were conducted, finding that self\u2010esteem, extraversion, conscientiousness and emotional stability predict nomophobia. Finally, we discuss these results and provide suggestions for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]],"date-time":"2017-02-21T20:46:10Z","timestamp":1487709970000},"page":"127-135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Exploratory investigation of theoretical predictors of nomophobia using the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Lidia","family":"Argumosa\u2010Villar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joan","family":"Boada\u2010Grau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreu","family":"Vigil\u2010Colet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rovira i Virgili University Tarragona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"L.Argumosa\u2010Villar J.Boada\u2010Grau A.Vigil\u2010Colet.Nomophobia: Spanish validation of mobile phone involvement questionnaire (MPIQ).2016 Unpublished"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038\u2013011\u20130234\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"187","article-title":"Web tabanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim ortam\u0131ndaki \u00f6\u011frencilerin internet ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler","volume":"41","author":"Balta \u00d6.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ankara \u00dcniversitesi E\u011fitim Bilimleri Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/157340012803520522"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1289"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1429"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6084\/m9.figshare.709549.v2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S41386"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"S390","article-title":"Translation and validation of the nomophobia questionnaire (NMP\u2010Q) in Italian language: Insights from factor analysis","volume":"33","author":"Bragazzi N.L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Gambling behavior and problem gambling","author":"Brown R.I.F.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Addicted to crime","author":"Brown R.I.F.","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"A\u00a0field study of perceptions and use of mobile telephones by 16 to 22 year olds","volume":"4","author":"Carroll J.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Theory and Practice"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2013.12.793"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022\u20133514.41.2.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Mobile\u2010phone addiction in adolescence: The test of mobile phone dependence (TMD)","volume":"2","author":"Ch\u00f3liz M.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Progress in Health Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747\u20135632(00)00041\u20138"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444811422430"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","unstructured":"Ditrendia.Informe Ditrendia: Mobile en Espa\u00f1a y en el Mundo 2015.2015 Available at:http:\/\/goo.gl\/ikK32N(Accessed 16 February 2016)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.66878"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"The truth about smartphone addiction","volume":"49","author":"Emanuel R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"College Student Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14687\/jhs.v13i2.3797"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2011.0210"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","volume-title":"Personalidad y su relaci\u00f3n con el uso versus el abuso del tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil (Master's degree final project)","author":"Guzm\u00e1n D.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0096"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","volume-title":"An\u00e1lisis multivariante","author":"Hair J.F.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747\u20135632(00)00017\u20130"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","volume-title":"Metodolog\u00eda de la investigaci\u00f3n","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez R.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0747\u20135632(02)00016\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","volume-title":"SPPS explained","author":"Hinton P.R.","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","unstructured":"ICCMDT May 02\u201304. Famagusta North CyprusProceedings of international conference on communication media technology & design.2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2007.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13110"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.telpol.2003.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","volume-title":"Paper presented at the Australian and New Zealand marketing academy conference","author":"James D.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Compulsive use of smartphone and its effect on engaged learning and nomophobia","volume":"11","author":"Jena R.K.","year":"2015","journal-title":"SMART Journal of Business Management Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350701350247"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","first-page":"4525","article-title":"\u00dcniversite \u00d6\u011frencilerinin Cep Telefonu \u00d6zelliklerini Kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ve G\u00fcndelik \u0130leti\u015fimlerine Etkisinin Ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131","volume":"26","author":"Karaaslan \u0130.A.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Yasar University"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","volume-title":"Investigaci\u00f3n del comportamiento: m\u00e9todos de investigaci\u00f3n en Ciencias Sociales","author":"Kerlinger F.N.","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2013066X.39.10.1123"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.07.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901410010028"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2004.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4701_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_56_1","unstructured":"A.Lenhart.Teens social media & technology Overview 2015.2015 Available at:http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2015\/04\/09\/teens\u2010social\u2010media\u2010technology\u20102015\/(Accessed 28 Nov 2016)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482790802078565"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.3222.4248"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.M.Manago.Media and the development of identity.Emerging Trends in the Social and Behavioral Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Searchable and Linkable Resource2015;1\u20131410.1002\/9781118900772.etrds0212","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118900772.etrds0212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0026338"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389\u2013011\u20130422\u20136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/25148821"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_63_1","first-page":"481","article-title":"La adicci\u00f3n al tel\u00e9fono m\u00f3vil","volume":"13","author":"Mu\u00f1oz\u2010Rivas M.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psicolog\u00eda Conductual"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_64_1","unstructured":"National Markets and Competition Commission (CNMC.Evolution of the number of mobile customers in Spain.2016 Available at:http:\/\/www.ontsi.red.es\/ontsi\/es\/indicador\/evoluci%C3%B3n\u2010del\u2010n%C3%BAmero\u2010de\u2010clientes\u2010de\u2010telefon%C3%ADa\u2010m%C3%B3vil\u2010en\u2010espa%C3%B1a(Accessed 5 May 2016)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_65_1","first-page":"340","article-title":"A\u00a0study on nomophobia\u2010mobile phone dependence, among students of a medical college in Bangalore","volume":"6","author":"Pavithra M.B.","year":"2015","journal-title":"National Journal of Community Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.0140"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_67_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center.Mobile technology fact sheet.2014 Retrieved Dec 19 2016 from:http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/fact\u2010sheets\/mobile\u2010technology\u2010fact\u2010sheet\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_68_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"The Internet and workplace transformation","author":"Phillips J.G.","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2014.02.00"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.148.3671.804"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2008.0164"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_73_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Developing the smart phone addiction scale and its validity and reliability study","volume":"2","author":"\u015ear A.H.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbullying"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_74_1","unstructured":"SecurEnvoy.66% of the population suffer from Nomophobia the fear of being without their phone.2012 Available at:http:\/\/www.securenvoy.com\/blog\/2012\/02\/16\/66\u2010of\u2010the\u2010population\u2010suffer\u2010from\u2010nomophobia\u2010thefear\u2010of\u2010being\u2010without\u2010their\u2010phone\/(Accessed 10 January 2016)"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5455\/2320\u20136012.ijrms20150333"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/JBA.3.2014.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tine.2015.11.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_6_78_1","article-title":"Problematic use of mobile phone and nomophobia among French college students","volume":"25","author":"Tavolacci M.P.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The European Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20132458\u201311\u201366"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87567555.2011.604802"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2224\/sbp.2006.34.10.1277"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2007.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2011.411"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2010.08.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2007.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00049530903567229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444806059870"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_88_1","unstructured":"C.Yildirim.Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 140052014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.02.059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_90_1","unstructured":"C.Yildirim E.Sumuer M.Adnan S.Yildirim.A\u00a0growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students.Information Development201510.1177\/0266666915599025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_91_1","article-title":"Investigation of adolescent mobile phone addiction by social anxiety effect of some variable","volume":"2","author":"Y\u0131lmaz G.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Online Journal of Technology Addiction & Cyberbullying"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197117300209?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197117300209?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,25]],"date-time":"2023-08-25T09:05:36Z","timestamp":1692954336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploratory investigation of theoretical predictors of nomophobia using the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Adolescence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}