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Furthermore, they may struggle with the use of reappraisal techniques to regulate affect. Both learning and reappraisals are critical to cognitive\u2010behavioural treatments (CBT) for anxiety disorders leading to the hypothesis that adolescents may respond more poorly to CBT than adults.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We use meta\u2010regression to explore whether variability in the mean age of participants in trials of CBT for anxiety predicted variability between studies in symptom change effect sizes. PsycARTICLES, PsycINFO, MEDLINE and Embase databases were searched with the terms <jats:italic>exposure<\/jats:italic> and each of <jats:italic>anxiety<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>phobia<\/jats:italic>, or <jats:italic>panic disorder<\/jats:italic> diagnostic terms and <jats:italic>cognitive behav* therapy<\/jats:italic> with each of the diagnostic terms. Data were pooled from CBT trials for anxiety disorders (excluding anxiety\u2010related disorders \u2013 obsessive compulsive disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder) where participants\u2019 mean age was 11 years or older.<\/jats:p><jats:p>149 studies were selected and data on change in symptoms from pre\u2010treatment to post\u2010treatment (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f195), pre\u2010treatment to follow\u2010up (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f108) and post\u2010treatment to follow\u2010up (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f107) were extracted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several possible confounding variables were also accounted for (e.g., proportion of females, number of sessions). Younger age was associated with smaller improvement in anxious symptoms from pre\u2010to post\u2010treatment. However, younger age was also associated with greater improvement in symptoms from post\u2010treatment to follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>CBT is effective at reducing anxious symptoms, however, younger people may respond more slowly to treatment than older people.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]],"date-time":"2018-08-31T23:53:18Z","timestamp":1535759598000},"page":"232-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Meta\u2010analysis of the influence of age on symptom change following cognitive\u2010behavioural treatment for anxiety disorders"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Tom J.","family":"Barry","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Experimental Psychopathology Lab Department of Psychology The University of Hong Kong Hong 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