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Preliminary evidence suggested that low self\u2010compassion may contribute to adult social anxiety, but research with youth has lagged far behind. This study investigated the relationship between selfcompassion and social anxiety in adolescents. It also examined the mediating role of three cognitive mechanisms: fear of negative evaluation, self\u2010focused attention, and cognitive avoidance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 316 adolescents (age 14\u201018, 54% male) recruited in Scotland, UK, completed 7 questionnaires.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010compassion was inversely correlated with social anxiety with a large effect size (r = \u2010.551). This was partially mediated by fear of negative evaluation and cognitive avoidance, but not self\u2010focused attention. Selfcompassion also predicted social anxiety above depression and anxiety symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings suggested that self\u2010compassion could be an important factor in the development of social anxiety, and hence therapeutic techniques targeting self\u2010compassion could potentially be beneficial in preventing or treating adolescent social anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2018.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T07:03:42Z","timestamp":1539414222000},"page":"163-174","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Social anxiety and self\u2010compassion in adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Ciara","family":"Gill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology School of Health in Social 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