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The present short\u2010term retrospective study focuses on parenting practices during middle adolescence when dropout typically occurs.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The culturally diverse, high\u2010risk sample of Canadian adolescents (<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u202f=\u202f108; M<jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u202f=\u202f16.0 years) from low\u2010income neighborhoods included very recent dropouts and matched still\u2010in\u2010school students. A global score reflecting the quality of parenting practices during the period preceding dropout (or comparable period) was derived from adolescents\u2019 answers to a well\u2010established structured interview protocol. Transcripts of interviews were also used to identify the potentially disruptive challenges (e.g., parental incarceration) that families faced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Results show a robust relationship between current parenting practices and dropout that was not moderated by challenging family circumstances or immigration history. Descriptive findings indicate that extreme and relatively rare cases of parental neglect were associated with a high dropout risk, but that most dropouts lived in families where communication and supervision, although not entirely absent, were minimal.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Offering systematic support to parents of middle adolescents could help to prevent dropout in high\u2010risk communities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.08.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T10:04:25Z","timestamp":1566900265000},"page":"55-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Parenting practices during middle adolescence and high school dropout"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Kamel","family":"Afia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec 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