{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T02:14:30Z","timestamp":1792980870948,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review and meta\u2010analysis examined the associations between social media use and risky behaviors during adolescence, and evaluated study characteristics (e.g., sample age, type of social media platform assessed) that may moderate these relationships.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A comprehensive search strategy identified relevant studies from PsycInfo, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Proquest Dissertations and Theses Global.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The final sample included 27 independent cross\u2010sectional studies with a total of 67,407 adolescents (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>age<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a015.5, range: 12.6\u201318.0 years; 51.7% girls; 57.2% White). Results from random effects models indicated that there were positive, small\u2010to\u2010medium correlations between social media use and engagement in risky behaviors generally (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.21, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.16\u20100.25), substance use (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.19, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.12\u20100.26), and risky sexual behaviors (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.21, 95% CI\u00a0=\u00a00.15\u20100.28). There were an insufficient number of independent samples available to conduct a random effect models for violence\u2010related behaviors (<jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03). Moderator analyses suggested that studies assessing solely early social media platforms (e.g., Facebook\/MySpace only) in relation to substance use had smaller effect sizes than substance use studies assessing a broader range of contemporary social media platforms. In addition, younger samples had larger effect sizes for studies focused on social media use and risky sexual behaviors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The positive links identified between social media and risky behaviors during adolescence in this meta\u2010analysis suggest that developmental theories of risk taking would benefit from incorporating the social media context. Longitudinal studies are needed to clarify directionality and make more specific practice and policy recommendations so that social media is a safe place in which adolescents can thrive.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T04:43:32Z","timestamp":1580532212000},"page":"258-274","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":353,"title":["Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents: A meta\u2010analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Vannucci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Health Connecticut Children's Medical Center 282 Washington Street Hartford CT 06106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily G.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Health Connecticut Children's Medical Center 282 Washington Street Hartford CT 06106 USA"},{"name":"Department of Human Development and Families Studies University of Connecticut 380\u2010398 Mansfield Drive Storrs CT 06269 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonja","family":"Gagnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Health Connecticut Children's Medical Center 282 Washington Street Hartford CT 06106 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine McCauley","family":"Ohannessian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Behavioral Health Connecticut Children's Medical Center 282 Washington Street Hartford CT 06106 USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Psychiatry University of Connecticut School of Medicine 263 Farmington Avenue Farmington CT 06030 USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"104","key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexual activity and contraceptive use among teenagers in the United States, 2011\u20132015","author":"Abma J.C.","year":"2017","journal-title":"National Health Statistics Reports"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412471347"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0886\u20136708.VV\u2010D\u201014\u201300154"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446249215.n18"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07448481.2018.1431895"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294117697090"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","volume-title":"Applied meta\u2010analysis for social science research","author":"Card N.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010010814\u2013015156"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204269602600207"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Youth risk behavior surveillance system Retrieved from Atlanta GAhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/data\/yrbs\/overview.htm2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/14303"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_17_1","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen J.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221309809595548"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2013018\u201303126\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/acer.13642|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20132288\u201311\u2013160"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2013019\u201301024\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014\u20130592"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006\u2013341X.2000.00455.x|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2017.1397953"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2017.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038\u2013014\u20130624\u20130"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12628"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2013989X.3.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2011.633411"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302038"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1082\u2013989X.11.2.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/2027.42\/148123"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss6708a1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461\u2013014\u20130816\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.07.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003\u2013066X.53.9.1017"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_42_1","volume-title":"Social media use and sexual behavior: Examining the risks among latino adolescents. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering","author":"Landry M.","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.37.3.15"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.13930"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1750\u20138606.2012.00252.x|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2017.5314"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181722"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164409344534"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894\u2013017\u20130053\u20134"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_53_1","article-title":"Associations between media use, mental health, and risky sexual behaviors in adolescence","volume":"2705","author":"Merrill R.A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Theses and Dissertations"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01351"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2010.02.007"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_4_56_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"Influence of social media on alcohol use in adolescents and young adults","volume":"36","author":"Moreno M.A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol Research: Current Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567\u2013018\u20130262\u20139"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802\u2013015\u20130020\u2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_59_1","unstructured":"J.Nesi M.J.Prinstein.In search of likes: Longitudinal associations between adolescents' digital status seeking and health\u2010risk behaviors.Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology201810.1080\/15374416.2018.1437733"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.01.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012\u20131281"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2663153"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_63_1","unstructured":"C.M.Ohannessian.Adolescent adjustment project Retireved fromhttps:\/\/adolescentadjustmentproject.org\/2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_64_1","unstructured":"C.M.Ohannessian A.Vannucci.The PANDA project: Predictors of anxiety and depression during adolescence Retrieved fromwww.pandaresearchproject.org2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643\u2013016\u20130384\u20134"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0665"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_68_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center.Teens' social media habits and experiences Retrieved from Pew Research Center:http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2018\/11\/28\/teens\u2010social\u2010media\u2010habits\u2010and\u2010experiences\/2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_69_1","unstructured":"Pew Research Center.Teens social media and technology 2018 Retrieved from Pew Research Center:http:\/\/www.pewinternet.org\/2018\/05\/31\/teens\u2010social\u2010media\u2010technology\u20102018\/2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2017.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u20132909.132.1.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327825MCS0301_02"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.5842"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_76_1","unstructured":"S.Self\u2010Brown R.Culbreth R.Wilson L.Armistead R.Kasirye M.H.Swahn.Individual and parental risk factors for sexual exploitation among high\u2010risk youth in Uganda.Journal of Interpersonal Violence201810.1177\/0886260518771685"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0135-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12838|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616645673"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2015.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021\u20139010.72.1.146"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH16037"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01537056"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20445|"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0000000000000237"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_87_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of children, adolescents, and the media","author":"Strasburger V.C.","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10826080009148430"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0006"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20131649.42.3.395"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08838151.2013.845827"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2013.0382"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016\u20131758E"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040429"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2010.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964\u2013019\u201301060\u20139"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_97_1","unstructured":"A.Vannucci C.M.Ohannessian S.Gagnon.Use of multiple social media platforms in relation to psychological functioning in emerging adults.Emerging Adulthood201810.1177\/2167696818782309"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_4_98_1","first-page":"216","article-title":"African American adolescents and new media: Associations with HIV\/STI risk behavior and psychosocial variables","volume":"21","author":"Whiteley L.B.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102013\u2013003926"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_100_1","unstructured":"J.Wolak D.Finkelhor.Sexting: A typology Retrieved from Crimes against Children Research Centerhttp:\/\/www.unh.edu\/ccrc\/internet\u2010crimes\/papers.html2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.023"}],"container-title":["Journal of Adolescence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197120300142?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0140197120300142?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,8]],"date-time":"2025-03-08T03:25:42Z","timestamp":1741404342000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0140-1971","1095-9254"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0140-1971","type":"print"},{"value":"1095-9254","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Social media use and risky behaviors in adolescents: A meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Adolescence","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2020.01.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}