{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T06:59:46Z","timestamp":1791356386970,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Advances in Medical Sciences"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,21]],"date-time":"2016-03-21T16:15:52Z","timestamp":1458576952000},"page":"255-260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Borrelia miyamotoi: A human tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete in Europe and its potential impact on public health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Edward","family":"Si\u0144ski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Welc-Fal\u0119ciak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Zajkowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0275","first-page":"217","article-title":"A phylogenomic and molecular signature based approach for characterization of the phylum Spirochaetes and its major clades: proposal for a taxonomic revision of the phylum","volume":"4","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.04.022","article-title":"Phylogeny of a relapsing fever Borrelia species transmitted by the hard tick Ixodes scapularis","volume":"27","author":"Barbour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2015.08.017","article-title":"Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto and Borrelia afzelii: population structure and differential pathogenicity","volume":"305","author":"Jungnick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-45-4-804","article-title":"Genetic and phenotypic analysis of Borrelia miyamotoi sp. nov., isolated from the Ixodid tick Ixodes persulcatus, the vector for Lyme disease in Japan","volume":"45","author":"Fukunaga","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.15.15","article-title":"How a multidisciplinary \u2018One Health\u2019 approach can combat the tick-borne pathogen threat in Europe","volume":"10","author":"Vayssier-Taussat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1089\/153036601750137624","article-title":"A relapsing fever group spirochete transmitted by Ixodes scapularis ticks","volume":"1","author":"Scoles","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00043","article-title":"African relapsing fever borreliae genomospecies revealed by comparative genomics","volume":"2","author":"Elbir","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.09-0208","article-title":"Niche partitioning of Borrelia burgdorferi and Borrelia miyamotoi in the same tick vector and mammalian reservoir species","volume":"81","author":"Barbour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1219","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi: the newest infection brought to us by deer ticks","volume":"163","author":"Krause","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/31.5.763","article-title":"Infection of field collected Ixodes ricinus (Acari: Ixodidae) larvae with Borrelia burgdorferi in Switzerland","volume":"31","author":"Zhioua","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0934-8840(99)80036-X","article-title":"Detection of reservoir for Lyme borreliosis in the Mazury Lake District, Poland","volume":"289","author":"Si\u0144ski","year":"1999","journal-title":"Zentbl Bakteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0330","first-page":"21","article-title":"In vivo isolation and maintenance of some wild strains of European hard tick spirochetes in mammalian and arthropod hosts. A parasitologist's view","volume":"263","author":"Krampitz","year":"1986","journal-title":"Zentbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1710.101474","article-title":"Humans infected with relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi, Russia","volume":"17","author":"Platonov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2010.131583","article-title":"Prevalence of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes ticks in Europe and the United States","volume":"20","author":"Crowder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-233","article-title":"Genetic characterization of the human relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in vectors and animal reservoirs of Lyme disease spirochetes in France","volume":"7","author":"Cosson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.02.009","article-title":"Multilocus spacer analysis revealed highly homogeneous genetic background of Asian type of Borrelia miyamotoi","volume":"31","author":"Mukhacheva","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3308","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3308-3312.2002","article-title":"Determination of novel Borrelia genospecies in Swedish Ixodes ricinus ticks","volume":"40","author":"Fraenkel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585(2006)043[0120:DOABMS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Detection of a Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato relapsing-fever group spirochete from Ixodes pacificus in California","volume":"43","author":"Mun","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-231","article-title":"Associations of passerine birds, rabbits, and ticks with Borrelia miyamotoi and Borrelia andersonii in Michigan, USA","volume":"5","author":"Hamer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e104532","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104532","article-title":"Tick surveillance for relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"9","author":"Takano","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1209039","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis from Borrelia miyamotoi in an elderly immunocompromised patient","volume":"368","author":"Gugliotta","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.020459","article-title":"Relapsing fever-like spirochetes infecting European vector tick of Lyme disease agent","volume":"9","author":"Richter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e51914","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0051914","article-title":"Detection and genetic characterization of relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in Estonian ticks","volume":"7","author":"Geller","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.004","article-title":"Ixodes ricinus ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) as a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Borrelia miyamotoi in Lower Silesia, Poland-preliminary study","volume":"5","author":"Kiewra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.04.004","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi is widespread in Ixodes ricinus ticks in southern Norway","volume":"6","author":"Kjelland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.03.008","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi: a widespread tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete","volume":"31","author":"Wagemakers","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.11.007","article-title":"Are Apodemus spp. mice and Myodes glareolus reservoirs for Borrelia miyamotoi, Candidatus Neoehrlichia mikurensis, Rickettsia helvetica, R. monacensis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum?","volume":"5","author":"Burri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0922-2","article-title":"Eco-epidemiology of Borrelia miyamotoi and Lyme borreliosis spirochetes in a popular hunting and recreational forest area in Hungary","volume":"8","author":"Szekeres","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0501-y","article-title":"Detection, identification and genotyping of Borrellia spp. in rodents in Slovenia by PCR and culture","volume":"11","author":"Cerar","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9763-x","article-title":"Host and pathogen DNA identification in blood meals of nymphal Ixodes ricinus ticks from forest parks and rural forests of Poland","volume":"62","author":"Wodecka","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1107.041355","article-title":"Third Borrelia species in white footed mice","volume":"11","author":"Bunikis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1603\/ME10075","article-title":"High-prevalence Borrelia miyamotoi infection among wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in Tennessee","volume":"47","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02932085","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of Borrelia spp. isolated from Ixodes ricinus ticks by using electrophoretic chips and real-time polymerase chain reaction","volume":"52","author":"Hulinska","year":"2007","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.02.006","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi infection in nature and in humans","volume":"21","author":"Krause","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.10.2483-2492.1996","article-title":"GlpQ: an antigen for serological discrimination between relapsing fever and Lyme borreliosis","volume":"34","author":"Schwan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2007.131587","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi sensu lato seroreactivity and seroprevalence in the Northeastern United States","volume":"20","author":"Krause","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1002\/nmi2.59","article-title":"High seroprevalence of Borrelia miyamotoi antibodies in forestry workers and individuals suspected of human granulocytic anaplasmosis in the Netherlands","volume":"2","author":"Jahfari","year":"2014","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61644-X","article-title":"A case of meningoencephalitis by the relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in Europe","volume":"382","author":"Hovius","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/trf.12879","article-title":"Blood transfusion transmission of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi in mice","volume":"55","author":"Krause","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transfusion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-0333","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi disease in the Northeastern United States. A case series","volume":"163","author":"Molloy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131761","article-title":"Human infections with Borrelia miyamotoi, Japan","volume":"20","author":"Sato","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081439","article-title":"Next generation sequencing uncovers unexpected bacterial pathogens in ticks in western Europe","volume":"8","author":"Vayssier-Taussat","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60103-7","article-title":"Lyme borreliosis","volume":"379","author":"Stanek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12154","article-title":"The presence of Borrelia miyamotoi, a relapsing fever spirochaete, in questing Ixodes ricinus in Belgium and in the Netherlands","volume":"62","author":"Cochez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00103","article-title":"High-throughput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe","volume":"4","author":"Michelet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268814001691","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi in host-seeking Ixodes ricinus ticks in England","volume":"143","author":"Hansford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2005.5.172","article-title":"Blood-meal analysis for the identification of reservoir hosts of tick-borne pathogens in Ireland","volume":"5","author":"Pichon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2014.1765","article-title":"Molecular identification of Borrelia miyamotoi in Ixodes ricinus from Portugal","volume":"15","author":"Nunes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0515","first-page":"34","article-title":"Clinical presentation of new tick-borne borreliosis caused by Borrelia miyamotoi","volume":"84","author":"Sarksyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ter Arkh"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-1-201307020-00005","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi presenting as human granulocytic anaplasmosis. A case report","volume":"159","author":"Chowdri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1215469","article-title":"Human Borrelia miyamotoi infection in the United States","volume":"368","author":"Krause","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0530","series-title":"14th International Conference on Lyme Borreliosis and other Tick-Borne Diseases","article-title":"Detection of Borrelia miyamotoi in whole blood and cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) specimens in New York State (NYS) utilizing a multiplexs real-time PCR approach","author":"Wroblewski","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cll.2015.08.002","article-title":"Borrelia miyamotoi disease. Neither Lyme disease nor relapsing fever","volume":"35","author":"Telford","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-418","article-title":"The relapsing fever spirochete Borrelia miyamotoi is cultivable in a modified Kelly\u2013Pettenkofer medium, and is resistant to human complement","volume":"7","author":"Wagemakers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Advances in Medical Sciences"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1896112616300013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1896112616300013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]],"date-time":"2020-09-17T13:50:44Z","timestamp":1600350644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1896112616300013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1896112616300013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1896-1126"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1896-1126","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Borrelia miyamotoi: A human tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete in Europe and its potential impact on public health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Advances in Medical Sciences","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.advms.2016.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Medical University of Bialystok. Published by Elsevier Urban & Partner Sp. z o.o. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}