{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T22:02:04Z","timestamp":1761948124672,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,27]],"date-time":"2016-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["afjem.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T17:32:30Z","timestamp":1454607150000},"page":"5-11","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The clinical practice of emergency medicine in Mahajanga, Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5413-3832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vijay C.","family":"Kannan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Ramalanjaona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clara N.","family":"Andriamalala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teri A.","family":"Reynolds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0005","first-page":"626","article-title":"Emergency medical systems in low- and middle-income countries: recommendations for action","volume":"83","author":"Kobusingye","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0010","first-page":"900","article-title":"Emergency medical care in developing countries: is it worthwhile?","volume":"80","author":"Razzak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0015","unstructured":"WHO|Madagascar: country profiles. WHO. Available at <http:\/\/www.who.int\/gho\/countries\/mdg\/country_profiles\/en\/>; (accessed 16 Mar 2014), n.d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0020","series-title":"Programme Aliment Mond Serv L\u2019Evaluation Besoins D\u2019urgence ODAN","article-title":"Madagascar: Profil des march\u00e9s pour les \u00e9valuations d\u2019urgence de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire","author":"Ralison","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/10903120190939913","article-title":"Profile of the prehospital system in Madagascar","volume":"5","author":"Ramalanjaona","year":"2001","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0030","unstructured":"Madagascar|Data. Available at <http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/madagascar>, (accessed 6 Nov 2014), n.d."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2008.063362","article-title":"Cross-sectional survey of patients presenting to a South African urban emergency centre","volume":"26","author":"Hodkinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2013.08.069","article-title":"Descriptive study of an emergency centre in Western Kenya: challenges and opportunities","volume":"4","author":"House","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-14-2","article-title":"Quality of emergency medical care in Gondar University Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: a survey of patients\u2019 perspectives","volume":"14","author":"Taye","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(98)70237-9","article-title":"Emergency medicine in Madagascar","volume":"31","author":"Ramalanjaona","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2000.tb02070.x","article-title":"Planning recommendations for international emergency medicine and out-of-hospital care system development","volume":"7","author":"Holliman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(99)00065-7","article-title":"International emergency medical services: assessment of developing prehospital systems abroad","volume":"17","author":"VanRooyen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2011.113753","article-title":"An analysis of the clinical practice of emergency medicine in public emergency departments in Kenya","volume":"29","author":"Wachira","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.06.084","article-title":"107 most frequent adult and pediatric diagnoses among 60,000 patients seen in a new urban emergency department in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"60","author":"Reynolds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.90.4.523","article-title":"The global burden of injuries","volume":"90","author":"Krug","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2009.01.029","article-title":"Malaria overdiagnosis and burden of malaria misdiagnosis in the suburbs of central Sudan: special emphasis on artemisinin-based combination therapy era","volume":"64","author":"A-Elgayoum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2003.69.372","article-title":"Dependence of malaria detection and species diagnosis by microscopy on parasite density","volume":"69","author":"McKENZIE","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.3821","article-title":"FAST scanning in the developing world emergency department","volume":"100","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1007\/s12245-008-0074-7","article-title":"Introduction of a portable ultrasound unit into the health services of the Lugufu refugee camp, Kigoma District, Tanzania","volume":"1","author":"Adler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-698X-9-4","article-title":"Impact of the introduction of ultrasound services in a limited resource setting: rural Rwanda 2008","volume":"9","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Int Health Hum Rights"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0119029","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119029","article-title":"The burden of acute disease in Mahajanga, Madagascar \u2013 a 21month study","volume":"10","author":"Kannan","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X16000033?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X16000033?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T04:33:38Z","timestamp":1567571618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211419X16000033"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211419X16000033"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-419X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2211-419X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The clinical practice of emergency medicine in Mahajanga, Madagascar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2015.12.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 African Federation for Emergency Medicine. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}