{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T04:27:22Z","timestamp":1775104042742,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,29]],"date-time":"2018-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,5]],"date-time":"2018-05-05T09:01:59Z","timestamp":1525510919000},"page":"79-83","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The burden of intentional self-poisoning on a district-level public Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Dani\u00ebl J.","family":"van Hoving","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luke D.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel (Elre) J.","family":"Gerber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hendrick J.","family":"Lategan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carine J.","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Health Estimates 2015: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region, 2000-2015. WHO. Available at <http:\/\/www.who.int\/healthinfo\/global_burden_disease\/estimates\/en\/index1.html>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2011-201033","article-title":"Deliberate self-poisoning: characteristics of patients and impact on the emergency department of a large university hospital","volume":"30","author":"Hendrix","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2013.12.004","article-title":"Epidemiology of patients presenting to the emergency centre of Princess Marina Hospital in Gaborone, Botswana","volume":"4","author":"Chandra","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2013.08.069","article-title":"Descriptive study of an emergency centre in Western Kenya: challenges and opportunities","volume":"4","author":"House","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.2003.01910.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of self-poisoning in the UK","volume":"56","author":"Camidge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/93.11.715","article-title":"Patterns and problems of deliberate self-poisoning in the developing world","volume":"93","author":"Eddleston","year":"2000","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3619721","article-title":"Exploring complexity of deliberate self-poisoning through network analysis","volume":"2017","author":"Kalankesh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.3188","article-title":"Risk of suicide following deliberate self-poisoning","volume":"72","author":"Finkelstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0045","unstructured":"Statistics South Africa. P0309.3 \u2013 Mortality and causes of death in South Africa: Findings from death notification, 2015. Available at <http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/?page_id=1854&PPN=P0309.3&SCH=6987>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.6647","article-title":"Toxicovigilance I: a survey of acute poisoning in South Africa based on Tygerberg Poison Information Centre data","author":"Veale","year":"2012","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.6648","article-title":"Toxicovigilance II: a survey of the spectrum of acute poisoning and current practices in the initial management of poisoning cases admitted to South African hospitals","author":"Veale","year":"2012","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2017.01.001","article-title":"Case mix of patients managed in the resuscitation area of a district-level public hospital in Cape Town","volume":"7","author":"Hunter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9692","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60951-X","article-title":"The health and health system of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges","volume":"374","author":"Coovadia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0070","unstructured":"Cullinan K. Health services in South Africa: a basic introduction|Health-e. Available at <https:\/\/www.health-e.org.za\/2006\/01\/29\/health-services-in-south-africa-a-basic-introduction\/>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0075","unstructured":"Western Cape Government Health. New Khayelitsha Hospital Officially Opened|Western Cape Government. Available at <https:\/\/www.westerncape.gov.za\/news\/new-khayelitsha-hospital-officially-opened>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0080","unstructured":"Western Cape Government Health. The South African Triage Scale (SATS)\u202f: EMSSA. Available at <http:\/\/emssa.org.za\/sats\/>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/15563659809028940","article-title":"Poisoning severity score. Grading of acute poisoning","volume":"36","author":"Persson","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Toxicol Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0090","first-page":"108","article-title":"Best African abstract in the oral category: profiling parasuicide patients in the emergency centre in a district level hospital","volume":"6","author":"Pillay","year":"2016","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1943-278X.2000.tb01098.x","article-title":"Use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) for suicide and nonfatal poisoning: worldwide patterns of use and misuse","volume":"30","author":"Gunnell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2016.1245421","article-title":"2015 Annual Report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers\u2019 National Poison Data System (NPDS): 33rd Annual Report","volume":"54","author":"Mowry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2007.10873510","article-title":"The profile of the overdose patient presenting at Paarl Hospital Emergency Department","volume":"49","author":"Laubscher","year":"2007","journal-title":"S Afr Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0110","unstructured":"Benedict MOA. The profile of deliberate self-poisoning cases presenting at the emergency department of Pelonomi Regional Hospital. Available at <http:\/\/wiredspace.wits.ac.za\/handle\/10539\/14579>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0115","unstructured":"Hayes BD. Are acetaminophen levels necessary in all overdose patients\u202f? Academic Life in Emergency Medicine. Available at <https:\/\/www.aliem.com\/2013\/09\/are-acetaminophen-levels-necessary-in-all-overdose-patients\/>; [accessed 27.11.17]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0120","first-page":"171","article-title":"Utility of acetaminophen screening in unsuspected suicidal ingestions","volume":"44","author":"Lucanie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet Hum Toxicol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(89)80925-4","article-title":"Value of rapid screening for acetaminophen in all patients with intentional drug overdose","volume":"18","author":"Ashbourne","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327110366784","article-title":"Reliability of history of acetaminophen ingestion in intentional drug overdose patients","volume":"30","author":"Bentur","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0135","first-page":"609172","article-title":"Elevated risk of suicidal ideation in HIV-positive persons","volume":"2015","author":"Schlebusch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Depress Res Treat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002_b0140","unstructured":"City of Cape Town \u2013 2011 Census \u2013 Khayelitsha Health District August 2013. Compiled by Information and Knowledge Management Department, City of Cape Town, Using 2011 Census Data Supplied by Statistics South Africa. Available at <http:\/\/www.capetown.gov.za\/Family and home\/education-and-research-materials\/data-statistics-and-research\/cape-town-census>; [Accessed 3.7.17]."}],"container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X17301131?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X17301131?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:07:13Z","timestamp":1761930433000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211419X17301131"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211419X17301131"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-419X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-419X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The burden of intentional self-poisoning on a district-level public Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"2018 African Federation for Emergency Medicine. Publishing services provided by Elsevier.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}