{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T03:13:30Z","timestamp":1772680410924,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,14]],"date-time":"2021-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1618358400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T08:47:30Z","timestamp":1619167650000},"page":"303-308","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["The characteristics and outcomes of trauma admissions to an adult general surgery ward in a tertiary teaching hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Alemayehu Ginbo","family":"Bedada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret J.","family":"Tarpley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John L.","family":"Tarpley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041616","article-title":"The global burden of injury: incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013","volume":"22","author":"Haagsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inj Prev"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2371","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1659-0","article-title":"Trauma care in Africa: a status report from Botswana, guided by the World Health Organization\u2019s \u201cGuidelines for Essential Trauma Care\u201d","volume":"36","author":"Hanche-Olsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0015","series-title":"Global Burden of Disease and Risk Factors","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.052290","article-title":"Injuries: the neglected burden in developing countries","volume":"87","author":"Gosselin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27016","DOI":"10.3402\/gha.v8.27016","article-title":"Intentional injury and violence in Cape Town, South Africa: an epidemiological analysis of trauma admissions data","volume":"8","author":"Schuurman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob Health Action"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0030","first-page":"108","article-title":"Trauma in Ethiopia revisited: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Azaj","year":"2013","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2830-6","article-title":"The utility of the Kampala trauma score as a triage tool in a sub-Saharan African trauma cohort","volume":"39","author":"Haac","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0040","first-page":"14","article-title":"Pattern of injuries in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a one-year descriptive study","volume":"13","author":"Wolde","year":"2008","journal-title":"East Cent Afr J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0045","article-title":"Trauma: a major cause of death among surgical inpatients of a Nigerian tertiary hospital","volume":"28","author":"Ekeke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e449","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(19)30125-2","article-title":"The burden of injury in China, 1990\u20132017: findings from the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"4","author":"Leilei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2018.07.008","article-title":"The burden of trauma presenting to the government referral hospital in Freetown, Sierra Leone: an observational study","volume":"9","author":"Bundu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0060","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.09.039","article-title":"Trauma registry implementation in low-and middle-income countries: challenges and opportunities","volume":"223","author":"Bommakanti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Motsumi MJ, Mashalla Y., Sebego M, Ho-Foster A, Motshome P, Mokokwe, L, Montshiwa T. Developing a trauma registry in a middle-income country\u2013Botswana. African Journal of Emergency Medicine Epub 2020 August 11. Available at: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211419X20300641?via%3Dihub https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2020.06.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2020.06.011"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-1433.2003.02833.x","article-title":"Is the revised trauma score still useful?","volume":"73","author":"Gabbe","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2011.08.006","article-title":"A review of major trauma admissions to a tertiary adult referral hospital over a ten-year period: fewer patients, similar survival","volume":"10","author":"Solon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1177\/106286060001500103","article-title":"Admission patterns of an urban level I trauma center","volume":"15","author":"Ovadia","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Med Qual"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chandra, A., Mullan P, Ho-Foster A, Langeveldt, A., Caruso N, Motsumi J, Kestler A. Epidemiology of patients presenting to the emergency Centre of Princess Marina Hospital in Gaborone, Botswana African Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014; 4(3):109\u2013114.http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2013.12.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2013.12.004"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4528-7","article-title":"Burden, characteristics and process of care among the pediatric and adult trauma patients in Botswana\u2019s Main hospitals","volume":"42","author":"Mwandri","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0100","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.133965","article-title":"Trauma death in a resource constrained setting: mechanisms and contributory factors, the result of analysing 147 cases","volume":"17","author":"Ugare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nigerian J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2448-8","article-title":"Understanding the burden and outcome of trauma care drives a new trauma systems model","volume":"38","author":"Laing","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2015.03.016","article-title":"What is the effect of the weather on trauma workload? A systematic review of the literature","volume":"46","author":"Ali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Injury"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"w13958","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2014.13958","article-title":"Is trauma in Switzerland any different? Epidemiology and patterns of injury in major trauma-a 5-year review from a Swiss trauma Centre","volume":"144","author":"Heim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0130","first-page":"42","article-title":"Current trauma patterns in Pietermaritzburg","volume":"53","author":"Moodley","year":"2015","journal-title":"South Afr J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181bbfe2a","article-title":"Trauma mortality in mature trauma systems: are we doing better? An analysis of trauma mortality patterns, 1997\u20132008","volume":"69","author":"Dutton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0140","article-title":"Pattern of injuries suffered by the patients treated for alleged Interpersonal violence at Witbank General Hospital in Mpumalanga","volume":"49","author":"Nkombua","year":"2007","journal-title":"South Afr Family Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002_bb0145","first-page":"177","article-title":"Epidemiology of trauma deaths","volume":"22","author":"Solagberu","year":"2003","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X21000392?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X21000392?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:09:46Z","timestamp":1761930586000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211419X21000392"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211419X21000392"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-419X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-419X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The characteristics and outcomes of trauma admissions to an adult general surgery ward in a tertiary teaching hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2021.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd. CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}