{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T11:46:17Z","timestamp":1790682377772,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,25]],"date-time":"2022-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T04:51:56Z","timestamp":1660452716000},"page":"358-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Evaluation, management, and analysis of demographic and radiological characteristics of patients with renal colic at a tertiary hospital in Somalia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7614-6749","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ebubekir","family":"Arslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3892-6269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdikarim H","family":"Mohamed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1308\/003588413X13625648805361","article-title":"Variability of imaging modalities for acute flank pain in the UK","volume":"95","author":"Turney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull R Coll Surg Engl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2018.07.021","article-title":"Pain management of renal colic in the emergency department with intravenous lidocaine","volume":"36","author":"Motov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00345-017-2008-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of stone disease across the world","volume":"35","author":"Sorokin","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Urol"},{"issue":"1016","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/62994625","article-title":"Emergency department imaging protocol for suspected acute renal colic: Re-evaluating our service","volume":"85","author":"Patatas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s13244-014-0310-z","article-title":"Non-contrast CT at comparable dose to an abdominal radiograph in patients with acute renal colic; impact of iterative reconstruction on image quality and diagnostic performance","volume":"5","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2009.084780","article-title":"Does the protocol for suspected renal colic lead to unnecessary radiation exposure of young female patients?","volume":"27","author":"Patatas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2008.04.012","article-title":"Is the KUB radiograph redundant for investigating acute ureteric colic in the non-contrast enhanced computed tomography era?","volume":"63","author":"Kennish","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.4103\/JMU.JMU_49_19","article-title":"Is combined ultrasound with radiography sufficient for the diagnosis of obstructive ureteric stone in patients with acute flank pain?","volume":"28","author":"Thungkatikajonkit","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Ultrasound"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-019-01927-2","article-title":"Ultrasound versus computed tomography for the detection of ureteral calculi in the pediatric population: a clinical effectiveness study","volume":"44","author":"Roberson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02012459","article-title":"Ultrasound grading of hydronephrosis: introduction to the system used by the Society for Fetal Urology","volume":"23","author":"Fernbach 1","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55110717","article-title":"Usefulness of protocolized point-of-care ultrasonography for patients with acute renal colic who visited emergency department: a randomized controlled study","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2019.04.004","article-title":"Imaging in suspected renal colic: systematic review of the literature and multispecialty consensus","volume":"16","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Amer Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S104","DOI":"10.5152\/tud.2020.20315","article-title":"Guideline of guidelines for kidney and bladder stones","volume":"46","author":"Hughes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.03.059","article-title":"Can obstructive urolithiasis be safely excluded on contrast CT? A retrospective analysis of contrast-enhanced and noncontrast CT","volume":"47","author":"Lei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0015","first-page":"82","article-title":"National imaging trends in nephrolithiasis\u2014does renal ultrasound in the emergency department pave the way for computerized tomography?","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/1024907918765230","article-title":"Osmangazi University score to reduce ionizing radiation in renal colic patients in emergency department","volume":"25","author":"Baseskioglu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hong Kong J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2013.9.15874","article-title":"Sensitivity of emergency bedside ultrasound to detect hydronephrosis in patients with computed tomography-proven stones","volume":"15","author":"Riddell","year":"2014","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0018","first-page":"225","article-title":"Surgical management of urolithiasis of the upper tract\u2013current trend of endourology in Africa","volume":"12","author":"Cassell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Res Rep Urol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2018.0172","article-title":"The diagnostic yield of computed tomography in the management of acute flank pain and the emergency intervention rate for a proven acute ureteric stone","volume":"100","author":"Keoghane","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann R Coll Surgeons Engl"}],"container-title":["African Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X22000568?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211419X22000568?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:08:52Z","timestamp":1761930532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211419X22000568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211419X22000568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-419X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-419X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation, management, and analysis of demographic and radiological characteristics of patients with renal colic at a tertiary hospital in Somalia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"African Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afjem.2022.07.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of African Federation for Emergency Medicine.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}