{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T19:49:22Z","timestamp":1791316162214,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":144,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]],"date-time":"2016-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1480550400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,19]],"date-time":"2016-09-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474243200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]],"date-time":"2016-12-10T15:18:13Z","timestamp":1481383093000},"page":"191-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) position statements on management of osteoporosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Songpatanasilp","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7607-1786","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"C.","family":"Sritara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Kittisomprayoonkul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Chaiumnuay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Nimitphong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Charatcharoenwitthaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Pongchaiyakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Namwongphrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kitumnuaypong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Srikam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Dajpratham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Kuptniratsaikul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Jaisamrarn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Tachatraisak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Rojanasthien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Damrongwanich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W.","family":"Wajanavisit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Pongprapai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Ongphiphadhanakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Taechakraichana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib1","series-title":"Institute of Population and Social Research","author":"Mahidol Population Gazette","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib2","series-title":"Institute of Population and Social Research","author":"Mahidol Population Gazette","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib3","first-page":"397","article-title":"Postmenopausal osteoporosis: what is the real magnitude of problem?","volume":"81","author":"Taechakraichana","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00042192-200101000-00011","article-title":"Prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis in Thai women","volume":"8","author":"Limpaphayom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib5","first-page":"565","article-title":"Incidence of hip fracture in Chiang Mai","volume":"85","author":"Phadungkiat","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2012.07.002","article-title":"Increasing incidence of hip fracture in Chiang Mai","volume":"16","author":"Wongtriratanachai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thail J Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-128-10-199805150-00001","article-title":"The association of radiographically detected vertebral fractures with back pain and function: a prospective study","volume":"128","author":"Nevitt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.11.1215","article-title":"Vertebral fractures and mortality in older women; a prospective study","volume":"159","author":"Kado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.050317","article-title":"Asymptomatic vertebral deformity as a major risk factor for subsequent fractures and mortality: a long-term prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Pongchaiyakul","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)09075-8","article-title":"Mortality after all major types of osteoporotic fracture in men and women: an observational study","volume":"353","author":"Center","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib11","first-page":"213","article-title":"Recovery of physical function after limb injuries in independent older people living at home","volume":"30","author":"Scaf-Klomp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2009.10.003","article-title":"Long-term mortality after osteoporotic hip fracture in Chiang Mai","volume":"13","author":"Vaseenon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thail J Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib13","first-page":"5","article-title":"Mortality and ambulatory status after intertrochanteric fracture treated at Maharat Nakhon Ratchasima Hospital, Thailand","volume":"34","author":"Lewsirirat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thai J Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib14","first-page":"59","article-title":"Factors related to mortality after\u00a0osteoporotic hip fracture treatment at Chiang Mai University Hospital, Thailand, during 2006 and 2007","volume":"98","author":"Chaysri","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170070","article-title":"A\u00a0simple tool to identify Asian women at increased risk of osteoporosis","volume":"12","author":"Koh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib16","first-page":"910","article-title":"Development and validation of a new clinical risk index for prediction of osteoporosis in Thai women","volume":"87","author":"Pongchaiyakul","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib17","unstructured":"FRAX-WHO fracture risk assessment tool, http:\/\/www.shef.ac.th\/FRAX\/tool.jsp."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib18","first-page":"1528","article-title":"Value and validation of RCOST and TOPF clinical practice guideline for osteoporosis treatment","volume":"95","author":"Pongchaiyakul","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib19","series-title":"Clinician guide for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis","author":"NOF(National Osteoporosis Foundation)","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-6009(90)90039-I","article-title":"The pathogenesis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Gallagher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Bone Miner"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib21","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Osteoporosis: review of the evidence for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment and cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"8","author":"National Osteoporosis Foundation","year":"1998","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"843","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1994","journal-title":"World Health Organ Tech Rep Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2006.06.003","article-title":"Standards and measurements for assessing bone health-workshop report co-sponsored by the International Society for Clinical Densitometry (ISCD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)","volume":"9","author":"Bennett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.050816","article-title":"Management of osteoporosis in men: an update and case example","volume":"176","author":"Khan","year":"2007","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.06.017","article-title":"A\u00a0family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Kanis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1330","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1863-y","article-title":"Body mass index as a predictor of fracture risk: a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"De Laet","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int J Establ Result Coop Between Eur Found Osteoporos Natl Osteoporos Found U S A"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2013.08.004","article-title":"Executive summary of the 2013 International Society for Clinical Densitometry Position Development Conference on bone densitometry","volume":"16","author":"Schousboe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Densitom"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib28","first-page":"197","article-title":"Guidelines for diagnostics and treatment of aromatase inhibitor-induced bone loss in women with breast cancer: a consensus of Lithuanian medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, endocrinologists, and family medicine physicians","volume":"50","author":"Juozaityte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Kaunas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1843-3","article-title":"Risk of fracture in men with prostate cancer on androgen deprivation therapy: a population-based cohort study in New Zealand","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2004.03.024","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk","volume":"35","author":"Kanis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib31","series-title":"Guideline for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men from the age of 50 years in the UK","author":"National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG)","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0279-7","article-title":"A\u00a0nomogram for predicting osteoporosis risk based on age, weight and quantitative ultrasound measurement","volume":"18","author":"Pongchaiyakul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib33","first-page":"97","article-title":"Biochemical markers of bone turnover: part I: biochemistry and variability","volume":"26","author":"Seibel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Biochem Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301244","article-title":"Biochemical markers of bone metabolism and prediction of fracture in elderly women","volume":"19","author":"Gerdhem","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(96)00102-0","article-title":"Low bone mass and fast rate of bone loss at menopause: equal risk factors for future fracture: a 15-year follow-up study","volume":"19","author":"Riis","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S197","DOI":"10.1016\/8756-3282(95)00502-1","article-title":"Drug therapy for vertebral fractures in osteoporosis: evidence that decreases in bone turnover and increases in bone mass both determine antifracture efficacy","volume":"18","author":"Riggs","year":"1996","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib37","series-title":"Osteoporosis","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Biochemical markers of bone turnover in osteoporosis","author":"Szulc","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib38","series-title":"Osteoporosis","first-page":"1437","article-title":"Evaluation of the patient with osteoporosis or at risk for osteoporosis","author":"Nugaram","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2013.771520","article-title":"Global consensus statement on menopausal hormone therapy","volume":"16","author":"De Villiers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.3.321","article-title":"Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women","volume":"288","author":"Writing Group for the Women\u2019s Health Initiative Investigators","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980170107","article-title":"Withdrawal of hormone replacement therapy is associated with significant vertebral bone loss in postmenopausal women","volume":"12","author":"Tremollieres","year":"2001","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib42","unstructured":"http:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/magazine\/issues\/winter11\/articles\/winter11pg12.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1024\/0300-9831\/a000063","article-title":"Protein intake and bone health","volume":"81","author":"Bonjour","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Vitam Nutr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/78.3.584S","article-title":"Dietary protein, calcium metabolism, and skeletal homeostasis revisited","volume":"78","author":"Kerstetter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/75.4.773","article-title":"Calcium intake influences the association of protein intake with rates of bone loss in elderly men and women","volume":"75","author":"Dawson-Hughes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"Suppl 5","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib46","first-page":"S29","article-title":"Serum concentration of undercarboxylated osteocalcin and the risk of osteoporosis in Thai elderly women","volume":"88","author":"Soontrapa","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Assoc Thai"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib47","first-page":"CD000333","article-title":"Exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women","author":"Howe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.052704","article-title":"A\u00a0meta-analysis of impact exercise on postmenopausal bone loss: the case for mixed loading exercise programmes","volume":"43","author":"Martyn-St James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2165\/11597670-000000000-00000","article-title":"Effects of training on bone mass in older adults: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Gomez-Cabello","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2008.05.012","article-title":"Meta-analysis of walking for preservation of bone mineral density in postmenopausal women","volume":"43","author":"Martyn-St James","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.10.1084","article-title":"Benefits of 2 years of intense exercise on bone density, physical fitness, and blood lipids in early postmenopausal osteopenic women","volume":"164","author":"Kemmler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib52","series-title":"Geriatric rehabilitation manual","first-page":"121","article-title":"Osteoporosis","author":"Brunton","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1016\/S8756-3282(02)00739-1","article-title":"Stronger back muscles reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures: a prospective 10 year follow-up of postmenopausal women","volume":"30","author":"Sinaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7115.1065","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of a general practice programme of home based exercise to prevent falls in elderly women","volume":"315","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib55","series-title":"Exercise: a guide from the National Institute of Aging","author":"Senator John Glenn","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01432.x","article-title":"Reducing frailty and falls in older persons: an investigation of Tai Chi and computerized balance training","volume":"44","author":"Wolf","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib57","series-title":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","first-page":"913","article-title":"Osteoporosis","author":"Sinaki","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib58","first-page":"997","article-title":"Community-based exercise program reduces risk factors for falls in 65- to 75-year-old women with osteoporosis: randomized controlled trial","volume":"167","author":"Carter","year":"2002","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199508000-00020","article-title":"Bone biology. Part II: formation, form, modeling, remodeling, and regulation of cell function","volume":"77","author":"Buckwalter","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199801000-00015","article-title":"Exercise and regional bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a meta-analytic review of randomized trials","volume":"77","author":"Kelly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49115.x","article-title":"Guideline for the prevention of falls in older persons","volume":"49","author":"American Geriatrics Society","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp020719","article-title":"Preventing falls in elderly persons","volume":"348","author":"Tinetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.680","article-title":"Interventions for the prevention of falls in older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"328","author":"Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib64","article-title":"Bone care for the postmenopausal woman","volume":"11","author":"Dawson-Hughes","year":"2013","journal-title":"IOF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-121-6-199409150-00009","article-title":"Falls in the nursing home","volume":"121","author":"Rubenstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198812293192604","article-title":"Risk factors for falls among elderly persons living in the community","volume":"319","author":"Tinetti","year":"1988","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03420180087036","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent non-syncopal falls: a prospective study","volume":"261","author":"Nevitt","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1628","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1989.00390070138022","article-title":"Predictors of falls among elderly people. Results of two population-based studies","volume":"149","author":"Robbins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/apnr.2003.016009","article-title":"Validation of the Hendrich II Fall Risk Model: a large concurrent case\/control study of hospitalized patients","volume":"16","author":"Hendrich","year":"2003","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.2002.00578.x","article-title":"The sensitivity and specificity of the Morse Fall Scale in an acute care setting","volume":"11","author":"O'Connell","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib71","first-page":"138","article-title":"Development and preliminary examination of the predictive validity of the Falls Risk Assessment Tool (FRAT) for use in primary care","volume":"26","author":"Nandy","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcgg.2011.01.002","article-title":"Falls risk assessment score (FRAS): time to rethink","volume":"2","author":"El Miedany","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1519\/JPT.0b013e31820e4855","article-title":"Multifactorial screening for fall risk in community-dwelling older adults in the primary care office: development of the fall risk assessment & screening tool","volume":"34","author":"Renfro","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Geriatr Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib75","first-page":"588","article-title":"The timed up & go: the practical basic mobility skills assessment","volume":"58","author":"Kuptniratsaikul","year":"2006","journal-title":"Siriraj Hosp Gaz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.030","article-title":"5-repetition sit-to-stand test in subjects with chronic stroke: reliability and validity","volume":"91","author":"Mong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02068.x","article-title":"Functional reach: a marker of physical frailty","volume":"40","author":"Weiner","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib78","first-page":"95","article-title":"One-leg standing balance and functional status in a population of 512 community-living elderly persons","volume":"9","author":"Vellas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aging (Milano)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2013.05.016","article-title":"Medication fall risk in old hospitalized patients: a retrospective study","volume":"34","author":"Costa-Dias","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2009.357","article-title":"Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons","volume":"169","author":"Woolcott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510310049037","article-title":"A\u00a0randomized trial of physical rehabilitation for very frail nursing home residents","volume":"271","author":"Mulrow","year":"1994","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.49107.x","article-title":"Visual risk factors for falls in older people","volume":"49","author":"Lord","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001255.pub4","article-title":"Hip protectors for preventing hip fractures in older people","volume":"6","author":"Gillespie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665111003260","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and muscle atrophy in the elderly","volume":"71","author":"Dawson-Hughes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2997","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-1193","article-title":"Clinical review: the effect of vitamin D on falls: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Murad","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)07088-2","article-title":"Randomised trial of effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with existing vertebral fractures","volume":"348","author":"Black","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.24.2077","article-title":"Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures","volume":"280","author":"Cummings","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.14.1344","article-title":"Effects of risedronate treatment on vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial: vertebral efficacy with risedronate therapy (VERT) study group","volume":"282","author":"Harris","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980050010","article-title":"Randomized trial of the effects of risedronate on vertebral fractures in women with established postmenopausal osteoporosis: vertebral efficacy with risedronate therapy (VERT) study group","volume":"11","author":"Reginster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102013440503","article-title":"Effect of risedronate on the risk of hip fracture in elderly women","volume":"344","author":"McClung","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2002.17.11.1988","article-title":"Two-year results of once-weekly administration of alendronate 70 mg for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"17","author":"Rizzoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1185\/030079904125003566","article-title":"Two-year efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of women with postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"20","author":"Harris","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-011-9482-4","article-title":"Randomized trial of alendronate plus vitamin D3 versus standard care in osteoporotic postmenopausal women with vitamin D insufficiency","volume":"88","author":"Ralston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2014.55.3.715","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of weekly alendronate plus vitamin D\u2083 5600 IU versus weekly alendronate alone in Korean osteoporotic women: 16-week randomized trial","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.040325","article-title":"Effects of oral ibandronate administered daily or intermittently on fracture risk in postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"19","author":"Chesnut","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2005.044958","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of once-monthly oral ibandronate in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2-year results from the MOBILE study","volume":"65","author":"Reginster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib97","first-page":"488","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of intravenous ibandronate injections in postmenopausal osteoporosis: 2-year results from the DIVA study","volume":"35","author":"Eisman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067312","article-title":"Once-yearly zoledronic acid for treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"356","author":"Black","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1185\/030079904125003683","article-title":"The HORIZON recurrent fracture trial: design of a clinical trial in the prevention of subsequent fractures after low trauma hip fracture repair","volume":"20","author":"Colon-Emeric","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa074941","article-title":"Zoledronic acid and clinical fractures and mortality after hip fracture","volume":"357","author":"Lyles","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.0707onj","article-title":"Bisphosphonate-associated osteonecrosis of the jaw: report of a task force of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research","volume":"22","author":"Khosla","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1998","article-title":"Atypical subtrochanteric and diaphyseal femoral fractures: second report of a task force of the American Society for bone and mineral Research","volume":"29","author":"Shane","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022436","article-title":"The effects of strontium ranelate on the risk of vertebral fracture in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis (SOTI study)","volume":"350","author":"Meunier","year":"2004","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2816","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-1774","article-title":"Strontium ranelate reduces the risk of nonvertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis: treatment of Peripheral Osteoporosis (TROPOS) study","volume":"90","author":"Reginster","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib105","unstructured":"European Medicine Agency (EMA) Report. Protelos\/Osseor to remain available but with further restrictions. http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/docs\/en_GB\/document_library\/Referrals_document\/Protelos_and_Osseor\/European_Commission_final_decision\/WC500173034.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0809493","article-title":"Denosumab for prevention of fractures in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","volume":"361","author":"Cummings","year":"2009","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-2052-4","article-title":"Effect of denosumab on bone mineral density and biochemical markers of bone turnover: 8-year results of phase-2 clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"McClung","year":"2013","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.7.637","article-title":"Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: results from a 3-years randomized clinical trial","volume":"282","author":"Ettinger","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djh319","article-title":"Invasive breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene for 8 years: results from the Continuing Outcomes Relevant to Evista (CORE) trial","volume":"96","author":"Martino","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1359\/jbmr.2000.15.3.515","article-title":"Vitamin K2 (menatetrenone) effectively prevents fractures and sustains lumbar bone mineral density in osteoporosis","volume":"15","author":"Shiraki","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.12.1256","article-title":"Vitamin K and the prevention of fractures: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"166","author":"Cockayne","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-008-0008-8","article-title":"Randomized controlled study on the prevention of osteoporotic fractures (OF study): a phase-IV clinical study of 15 mg menatetrenone capsules","volume":"27","author":"Inoue","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200105103441904","article-title":"Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis","volume":"344","author":"Neer","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-2013-2","article-title":"Reduced risk of back pain following teriparatide treatment: a meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Nevitt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0659-2","article-title":"Inadequate responders to osteoporosis treatment: proposal for an operational definition","volume":"19","author":"Diez-Perez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-008-0661-8","article-title":"Assessing response to osteoporosis therapy","volume":"19","author":"Lewiecki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2010.05.015","article-title":"Parathyroid hormone and bisphosphonate have opposite effects on stress fracture repair","volume":"47","author":"Sloan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib118","first-page":"731","article-title":"Enhancement of experimental fracture-healing by systemic administration of recombinant human parathyroid hormone (PTH 1-34)","volume":"87","author":"Alkhiary","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Jt Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0b013e31819a8b7a","article-title":"Teriparatide may accelerate healing in delayed union of Type III odontoid fractures: a report of 3 cases","volume":"23","author":"Rubery","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Disord Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-1061-4","article-title":"Successful treatment of sternal fracture nonunion with teriparatide","volume":"21","author":"Chintamaneni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2010-2520","article-title":"Teriparatide, vitamin D, and calcium healed bilateral subtrochanteric stress fractures in a postmenopausal woman with a 13-year history of continuous alendronate therapy","volume":"96","author":"Gomberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1359\/JBMR.0301240","article-title":"Vitamin D and calcium supplementation prevents osteoporotic fractures in elderly community dwelling residents: a pragmatic population-based 3- year intervention study","volume":"19","author":"Larsen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2794-2","article-title":"Clinician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis","volume":"25","author":"Cosman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib124","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D","article-title":"Institute of Medicine (US) Committee to review dietary reference intakes for vitamin D and calcium","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-9-201305070-00603","article-title":"Vitamin D and calcium supplementation to prevent fractures in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement","volume":"158","author":"Moyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib126","series-title":"Joint FAO\/WHO Expert Consultation Panel. Preliminary report on recommended nutrient intakes","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.steroids.2010.02.012","article-title":"Measurement of 25-hydroxyvitamin D in the clinical laboratory: current procedures, performance characteristics and limitations","volume":"75","author":"Wallace","year":"2010","journal-title":"Steroids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2004.031831","article-title":"Candidate reference method for the quantification of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"50","author":"Vogeser","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib129","series-title":"Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D","author":"Institue of Medicine","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline","volume":"96","author":"Holick","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2011-0385","article-title":"Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D Deficiency: an endocrine Society Clinical practice Guideline","volume":"96","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib132","series-title":"Clinical guideline for vitamin D deficiency in Thailand","author":"Thai Endocrine Society","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib133","first-page":"80","article-title":"Biochemical markers in the follow-up of the osteoporotic patients","volume":"9","author":"Terreni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Cases Miner Bone Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.533","article-title":"Long-term impact of adherence to oral bisphosphonates on osteoporotic fracture incidence","volume":"27","author":"Sampalis","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1759720X13477714","article-title":"Bisphosphonate drug holiday: who, when and how long","volume":"5","author":"Diab","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ther Adv Musculoskel Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1515","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20295","article-title":"American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis","volume":"62","author":"Grossman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2007.072157","article-title":"EULAR evidence-based recommendations on the management of systemic glucocorticoid therapy in rheumatic diseases","volume":"66","author":"Hoes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.2003.008060","article-title":"Prevention of glucocorticoid osteoporosis: a consensus document of the Dutch Society for Rheumatology","volume":"63","author":"Geusens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-012-1958-1","article-title":"A\u00a0framework for the development of guidelines for the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis","volume":"23","author":"Lekamwasam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9926(199908)60:2<68::AID-TERA10>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Transplacental effects of bisphosphonates on fetal skeletal ossification and mineralization in rats","volume":"60","author":"Patlas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-006-0306-8","article-title":"Enhanced prediction of fracture risk combining vertebral fracture status and BMD","volume":"18","author":"Siris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/39.12.1383","article-title":"Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses","volume":"39","author":"van Staa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rheumatol Oxf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200003)43:3<522::AID-ANR7>3.0.CO;2-Y","article-title":"Bone mineral density and frequency of osteoporosis in female patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from 394 patients in the Oslo County Rheumatoid Arthritis register","volume":"43","author":"Haugeberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3224","DOI":"10.1002\/art.11283","article-title":"Bone density threshold and other predictors of vertebral fracture in patients receiving oral glucocorticoid therapy","volume":"48","author":"Van Staa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240552551630084X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240552551630084X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,13]],"date-time":"2025-06-13T12:47:23Z","timestamp":1749818843000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S240552551630084X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"references-count":144,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S240552551630084X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Thai Osteoporosis Foundation (TOPF) position statements on management of osteoporosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2016.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}