{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:07:44Z","timestamp":1767917264299,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,24]],"date-time":"2021-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614124800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,7]],"date-time":"2021-03-07T14:25:16Z","timestamp":1615127116000},"page":"36-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Impact of appendicular and trunk skeletal muscle mass and back extensor strength on sagittal spinal alignment in Japanese women without vertebral fracture"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8626-1057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daisuke","family":"Kudo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5175-3350","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naohisa","family":"Miyakoshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1929-2448","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michio","family":"Hongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7008-675X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuji","family":"Kasukawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6697-4527","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoshinori","family":"Ishikawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4490-2420","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Mizutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5890-8172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoichi","family":"Mizutani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6523-3249","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoichi","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000155425.04536.f7","article-title":"Correlation of radiographic parameters and clinical symptoms in adult scoliosis","volume":"30","author":"Glassman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2024","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000179086.30449.96","article-title":"The impact of positive sagittal balance in adult spinal deformity","volume":"30","author":"Glassman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1828","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181a13c08","article-title":"Sagittal plane considerations and the pelvis in the adult patient","volume":"34","author":"Schwab","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E599","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181aad219","article-title":"Pelvic tilt and truncal inclination: two key radiographic parameters in the setting of adults with spinal deformity","volume":"34","author":"Lafage","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-003-1510-4","article-title":"Impact of postural deformities and spinal mobility on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"14","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-009-0919-9","article-title":"Spinal curvature and postural balance in patients with osteoporosis","volume":"20","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-009-0107-1","article-title":"Relationships between falls, spinal curvature, spinal mobility and back extensor strength in elderly people","volume":"28","author":"Kasukawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198811000-00019","article-title":"Lumbar degenerative kyphosis. Clinical, radiological and epidemiological studies","volume":"13","author":"Takemitsu","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199609000-00013","article-title":"Correlation of back extensor strength with thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis in estrogen-deficient women","volume":"75","author":"Sinaki","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-007-0383-3","article-title":"Back extensor strength and lumbar spinal mobility are predictors of quality of life in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"18","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1476-9","article-title":"Sagittal plane deformity: an overview of interpretation and management","volume":"19","author":"Roussouly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1231","article-title":"Summary comments: epidemiological and methodological problems in determining nutritional status of older persons","volume":"50","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"European working group on sarcopenia in older people. Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50216.x","article-title":"Low relative skeletal muscle mass (sarcopenia) in older persons is associated with functional impairment and physical disability","volume":"50","author":"Janssen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh058","article-title":"Skeletal muscle cutpoints associated with elevated physical disability risk in older men and women","volume":"159","author":"Janssen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.02.002","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and its association with osteoporosis in 313 older women following a hip fracture","volume":"52","author":"Di Monaco","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib17","article-title":"Similarities in acquired factors related to postmenopausal osteoporosis and sarcopenia","volume":"2011","author":"Sirola","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Osteoporos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.4055\/cios.2016.8.2.194","article-title":"Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery","volume":"8","author":"Ji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3153","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-017-4184-z","article-title":"Comparison of spinal alignment, muscular strength, and quality of life between women with postmenopausal osteoporosis and healthy volunteers","volume":"28","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650080915","article-title":"Vertebral fracture assessment using a semiquantitative technique","volume":"8","author":"Genant","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the elderly in New Mexico","volume":"147","author":"Baumgartner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01140.x","article-title":"Alternative definitions of sarcopenia, lower extremity performance, and functional impairment with aging in older men and women","volume":"55","author":"Delmonico","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1999.87.4.1513","article-title":"Validity of fan-beam dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry for measuring fat-free mass and leg muscle mass. Health, aging, and body composition study\u2013dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and body composition working group","volume":"87","author":"Visser","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.1.345","article-title":"Measurement of fat mass using DEXA: a validation study in elderly adults","volume":"89","author":"Salamone","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2020.115683","article-title":"DXA body composition corrective factors between Hologic Discovery models to conduct multicenter studies","volume":"142","author":"Sutter","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1900-x","article-title":"Sarcopenia in premenopausal and postmenopausal women with osteopenia, osteoporosis and normal bone mineral density","volume":"17","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823e15e2","article-title":"Scoliosis Research Society-Schwab adult spinal deformity classification: a validation study","volume":"37","author":"Schwab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E640","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000904","article-title":"Accuracies in measuring spinopelvic parameters in full-spine lateral standing radiograph","volume":"40","author":"Yamada","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib30","first-page":"693","article-title":"Sarcopenic obesity: definition, cause and consequences","volume":"11","author":"Stenholm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/gln031","article-title":"Skeletal muscle and mortality results from the InCHIANTI Study","volume":"64","author":"Cesari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.03.004","article-title":"The reliability of paraspinal muscles composition measurements using routine spine MRI and their association with back function","volume":"13","author":"Ropponen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1953-x","article-title":"Factors related to spinal mobility in patients with postmenopausal osteoporosis","volume":"16","author":"Miyakoshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.4235\/agmr.19.0030","article-title":"Relationships between spinal sarcopenia and spinal sagittal balance in older women","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Geriatr Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-020-06416-5","article-title":"Sarcopenia and fatty degeneration of paraspinal muscle associated with increased sagittal vertical axis in the elderly: a cross-sectional study in 71 female patients","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3424","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-015-3805-5","article-title":"Sarcopenia and sarcopenic leg as potential risk factors for acute osteoporotic vertebral fracture among older women","volume":"25","author":"Hida","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-014-3637-8","article-title":"Relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and the incidence of vertebral fracture in menopausal women with osteoporosis: a multicenter longitudinal follow-up study","volume":"24","author":"Dai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Spine J"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525521000042?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525521000042?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T07:34:51Z","timestamp":1762500891000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405525521000042"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405525521000042"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Impact of appendicular and trunk skeletal muscle mass and back extensor strength on sagittal spinal alignment in Japanese women without vertebral fracture","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2021.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}