{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T23:28:26Z","timestamp":1768087706619,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004252","name":"Qatar University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QUST-1-CHS-2025-245"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QUST-1-CHS-2025-245"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004252","name":"Qatar University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["QUST-1-CHS-2025-212"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["QUST-1-CHS-2025-212"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004252","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,11]],"date-time":"2025-06-11T13:10:01Z","timestamp":1749647401000},"page":"43-49","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Femoral bone mineral density reference values by sex and ethnicity: Findings from the Qatar Biobank study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Fawziya","family":"Al-Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7972-8210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mujahed","family":"Shraim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8705-0198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal","family":"Al-Haidose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4812-956X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atiyeh M.","family":"Abdallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.5152\/eurjrheum.2016.048","article-title":"An overview and management of osteoporosis","volume":"4","author":"S\u00f6zen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2022.104879","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and risks of osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"106","author":"Zhao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-022-01117-6","article-title":"Is it time to consider population screening for fracture risk in postmenopausal women? A position paper from the International Osteoporosis Foundation Epidemiology\/Quality of Life Working Group","volume":"17","author":"Chotiyarnwong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-002-1371-9","article-title":"Bone mineral density reference values in the normal female and male population of Izmir, Turkey","volume":"13","author":"Manisali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib5","article-title":"Comparison of bone mineral density changes between male and female osteoporosis patients using dual energy X-ray absorptiometry scan","volume":"194","author":"Al-Bogami","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl Radiat Isot Data Instrum Methods Use Agric Ind Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib6","article-title":"Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to measure bone mineral density (BMD) for diagnosis of osteoporosis - experimental data from artificial vertebrae confirms significant dependence on bone size","volume":"17","author":"Golding","year":"2022","journal-title":"BoneKEy Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bone.2017.05.021","article-title":"Utility of DXA for monitoring, technical aspects of DXA BMD measurement and precision testing","volume":"104","author":"Carey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bone"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-182","article-title":"Reference ranges for bone mineral density and prevalence of osteoporosis in Vietnamese men and women","volume":"12","author":"Ho-Pham","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2021.07.002","article-title":"The influence of DXA hardware, software, reference population and software analysis settings on the bone mineral density and T-score relationship","volume":"25","author":"Lundstam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2613","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgab180","article-title":"An updated reference for calculating bone mineral density T-scores","volume":"106","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2019.07.001","article-title":"Executive summary of the 2019 ISCD position development conference on monitoring treatment, DXA cross-calibration and least significant change, spinal cord injury, peri-prosthetic and orthopedic bone health, transgender medicine, and pediatrics","volume":"22","author":"Shuhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom Off J Int Soc Clin Densitom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-021-02772-0","article-title":"The global prevalence of osteoporosis in the world: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Salari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2522-7","article-title":"The Qatar Biobank: background and methods","volume":"15","author":"Al Kuwari","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm11010034","article-title":"A whole-genome sequencing association study of low bone mineral density identifies new susceptibility loci in the phase I Qatar Biobank cohort","volume":"11","author":"Younes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Personalized Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650090802","article-title":"The diagnosis of osteoporosis","volume":"9","author":"Professor Kanis","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-023-04423-3","article-title":"East Asians\u2019 T-scores for the diagnosis of osteoporosis should be calculated using ethnicity- and gender-specific BMD reference ranges: justifications","volume":"53","author":"W\u00e1ng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Skelet Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.3109\/13697137.2014.944495","article-title":"Bone mineral density in midlife women: the Study of Women\u2019s Health in Qatar","volume":"18","author":"Gerber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Climacteric J Int Menopause Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8077.2007.00294.x","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of osteoporosis and the impact of life style factors on bone mineral density","volume":"10","author":"Bener","year":"2007","journal-title":"APLAR J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2020.11.005","article-title":"Different reference ranges affect the prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia in an urban adult Malaysian population","volume":"6","author":"Yeap","year":"2020","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00868-4","article-title":"Bone mineral density in healthy adult Indian population: the chandigarh urban bone epidemiological study (CUBES)","volume":"16","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-015-0523-4","article-title":"The effects of the Korean reference value on the prevalence of osteoporosis and the prediction of fracture risk","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-005-1899-z","article-title":"Bone mineral density reference norms for Hong Kong Chinese","volume":"16","author":"Lynn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-021-01034-0","article-title":"How does proximal femur BMD of healthy Irish adults compare to NHANES III? Results of the DXA-HIP Project","volume":"16","author":"E","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070054","article-title":"Bone mineral density of the Lebanese reference population","volume":"11","author":"Maalouf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.1635","article-title":"The prevalence of osteoporosis in Korean adults aged 50 years or older and the higher diagnosis rates in women who were beneficiaries of a national screening program: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2008\u20132009","volume":"27","author":"Choi","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3477","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-016-3673-9","article-title":"Applying ethnic-specific bone mineral density T-scores to Chinese women in the USA","volume":"27","author":"Lo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.29117\/quarfe.2020.0182","article-title":"Association between soft drink consumption and bone mineral density among Qatari women- analysis of Qatar Biobank data","author":"Hamid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Univ. Future Re-Imagining Res. High. Educ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250065","article-title":"Epidemiology of tobacco use in Qatar: prevalence and its associated factors","volume":"16","author":"AlMulla","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.3757","article-title":"The prevalence of osteoporosis in China, a nationwide, multicenter DXA Survey","volume":"34","author":"Zeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11657-020-00872-8","article-title":"Prevalence of osteoporosis among the elderly population of Iran","volume":"16","author":"Fahimfar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Osteoporosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocd.2011.09.006","article-title":"Establishment of age-specified bone mineral density reference range for Indian females using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry","volume":"15","author":"Marwaha","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Densitom"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525525000317?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525525000317?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,27]],"date-time":"2025-06-27T19:46:25Z","timestamp":1751053585000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405525525000317"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405525525000317"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Femoral bone mineral density reference values by sex and ethnicity: Findings from the Qatar Biobank study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2025.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}