{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:28:27Z","timestamp":1786984107653,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759536000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:53:27Z","timestamp":1761008007000},"page":"152-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Feasibility and tolerability of electrical muscle stimulation during rehabilitation in older adults with osteoporotic vertebral fractures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yuko","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9381-9696","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Toshifumi","family":"Fujiwara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seiichi","family":"Kamo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12450","article-title":"Japan as the front-runner of super-aged societies: perspectives from medicine and medical care in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Arai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00525-5","article-title":"Japan will be model for future super\u2013ageing societies","volume":"386","author":"McCurry","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.14201","article-title":"Toward the development of a vibrant, super-aged society: the future of medicine and society in Japan","volume":"21","author":"Iijima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-023-06753-3","article-title":"Geriatric nutritional risk index as the prognostic factor in older patients with fragility hip fractures","volume":"34","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2309499019866965","article-title":"Predictive factors of mortality of patients with fragility hip fractures at 1 year after discharge: a multicenter, retrospective study in the northern Kyushu district of Japan","volume":"27","author":"Kimura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s00774-025-01615-w","article-title":"Long-term assessment of quality of life in the older patients with fragility hip fracture","volume":"43","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft133","article-title":"The effect of physical rehabilitation on activities of daily living in older residents of long-term care facilities: systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Crocker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk6010024","article-title":"Effectiveness of rehabilitative intervention on pain, postural balance, and quality of life in women with multiple vertebral fragility fractures: a prospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Scaturro","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Funct Morphol Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6420","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19116420","article-title":"Physical rehabilitation programs for bedridden patients with prolonged immobility: a scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Cardoso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.35.151","article-title":"Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation effects on patients with subacute vertebral fracture: a case report using an ABAB study design","volume":"35","author":"Ikeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2021.102598","article-title":"Electrical muscle stimulation: application and potential role in aging society","volume":"61","author":"Moritani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2594","article-title":"Efficacy of belt electrode skeletal muscle electrical stimulation on reducing the rate of muscle volume loss in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Nakamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2011.04.010","article-title":"Muscle weakness in septic patients requiring mechanical ventilation: protective effect of transcutaneous neuromuscular electrical stimulation","volume":"27","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.1017371","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of electrical stimulation for lower-extremity muscle weakness in intensive care unit 2019 novel coronavirus patients: a phase I double-blinded randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Zulbaran-Rojas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib15","first-page":"40","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of muscle: electrophysiology and rehabilitation","volume":"35","author":"Enoka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Physiology(Bethesda)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2023.111582","article-title":"Electrical stimulation for investigating and improving neuromuscular function in vivo: historical perspective and major advances","volume":"152","author":"Maffiuletti","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib17","article-title":"Neuromuscular electrical stimulation for muscle weakness in adults with advanced disease","volume":"10","author":"Jones","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e997","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004522","article-title":"Effect of electrical muscle stimulation on upper and lower limb muscles in critically ill patients: a two-center randomized controlled trial","volume":"48","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2022.2104656","article-title":"Superimposing neuromuscular electrical stimulation onto voluntary contractions to improve muscle strength and mass: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Borzuola","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Sport Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib20","article-title":"The effect of electrical stimulation in critical patients: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.05921","article-title":"Effects of electrical muscle stimulation in subjects undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8123","article-title":"Electrical muscle stimulation preserves the muscle mass of critically ill patients: a randomized study","volume":"13","author":"Gerovasili","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101822","article-title":"Functional electrical therapy: retraining grasping in spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Popovic","year":"2006","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968310392924","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation therapy of voluntary grasping versus only conventional rehabilitation for patients with subacute incomplete tetraplegia: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Popovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-025-07482-5","article-title":"Electrical stimulation paradigms on muscle quality and bone mineral density after spinal cord injury","volume":"36","author":"Gorgey","year":"2025","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.100","article-title":"Decreased colonic transit time after transcutaneous interferential electrical stimulation in children with slow transit constipation","volume":"44","author":"Clarke","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib27","first-page":"919","article-title":"Epidemiology and management of chronic constipation in elderly patients","volume":"10","author":"Vazquez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4117","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S320953","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factor analysis of constipation after thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures","volume":"14","author":"Yin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.14245\/kjs.2013.10.3.144","article-title":"Comparative study on the period of absolute bed rest of vertebral compression fracture","volume":"10","author":"Cha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib30","first-page":"62","article-title":"Evidence\u2013based clinical guidelines for chronic constipation 2023","volume":"106","author":"Ihara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib31","article-title":"The efficacy of functional electrical stimulation of the abdominal muscles in the treatment of chronic constipation in patients with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study","volume":"2016","author":"Singleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mult Scler Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-220x-reeusp-2021-0449en","article-title":"Effect of Transcutaneous Abdominal Electrical Stimulation in People with Constipation Due to Spinal Cord Injuries: A Pilot Study","volume":"56","author":"Santos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2016.1176098","article-title":"Improving slow-transit constipation with transcutaneous electrical stimulation in women: a randomized, comparative study","volume":"57","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/ner.12734","article-title":"Home-based transabdominal interferential electrical stimulation for six months improves paediatric slow transit constipation (STC)","volume":"21","author":"Yik","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuromodulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.03.037","article-title":"Home transcutaneous electrical stimulation to treat children with slow-transit constipation","volume":"47","author":"Yik","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001645","article-title":"Efficacy of electroacupuncture compared with transcutaneous electrical stimulation for severe chronic constipation: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"56","author":"Zeng","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib37","article-title":"Efficacy of lumbar and abdominal muscle rehabilitation training on degree of osteoporosis, pain and anxiety in elderly patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture after PKP and compliance analysis","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90153-2","article-title":"Relationships between impairment and physical disability as measured by the functional independence measure","volume":"74","author":"Heinemann","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2014.10.014","article-title":"Comparison of the thickness of lateral abdominal muscles between pregnant women with and without low back pain","volume":"7","author":"Rostami","year":"2015","journal-title":"PM & R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-019-2544-0","article-title":"Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to assist ventilator weaning in critical illness: a double-blinded, randomised, sham-controlled pilot study","volume":"23","author":"McCaughey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2168","article-title":"Use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation to preserve the thickness of abdominal and chest muscles of critically ill patients: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"49","author":"Dall' Acqua","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1298\/jjpta.Vol15_003","article-title":"Functional changes in the care\u2013needing elderly after surface electrical stimulation to the abdomen","volume":"15","author":"Miura","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Jpn Phys Ther Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12564","article-title":"Changes in muscle power after usual care or early structured exercise intervention in acutely hospitalized older adults","volume":"11","author":"S\u00e1ez de Asteasu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2007.00712.x","article-title":"Effect of strength training on muscle function in elderly hospitalized patients","volume":"17","author":"Suetta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-023-00874-y","article-title":"The relationship between urinary incontinence and abdominal muscle thickness in community\u2013dwelling older women undergoing comprehensive geriatric assessment","volume":"14","author":"Sahiner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.384","article-title":"Relationship between gait speed and trunk muscles in frail elderly individuals","volume":"33","author":"Noguchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2019-0127","article-title":"The relationship between trunk muscle thickness and static postural balance in older adults","volume":"28","author":"Acar","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2021.09.062","article-title":"Real-world experience of feasibility and efficacy of electrical muscle stimulation in elderly patients with acute heart failure: a randomized controlled study","volume":"344","author":"Arenja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.921434","article-title":"Effect of modulated electromyostimulation on the motor system of elderly neurological patients. Pilot study of Russian currents also known as kotz currents","volume":"13","author":"Amirova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12717","article-title":"Four weeks of electromyostimulation improves muscle function and strength in sarcopenic patients: a three-arm parallel randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Teschler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib51","first-page":"99","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of acute phase intensive electrical muscle stimulation in frail older patients with acute heart failure: results from the ACTIVE-EMS trial","volume":"9","author":"Tanaka","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.020","article-title":"Quality of life in children with slow transit constipation","volume":"43","author":"Clarke","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2017.459","article-title":"Effects of interferential electrical stimulation plus pelvic floor muscles exercises on functional constipation in children: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"113","author":"Sharifi\u2013Rad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2012.09.021","article-title":"Transabdominal electrical stimulation increases colonic propagating pressure waves in paediatric slow transit constipation","volume":"47","author":"Clarke","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib55","article-title":"Electrical stimulation of sacral nerves and roots for control of the neurogenic bladder and bowel","volume":"39","author":"Creasey","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Orthop Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.bioeng.6.040803.140103","article-title":"Functional electrical stimulation for neuromuscular applications","volume":"7","author":"Peckham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Biomed Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.14972","article-title":"Smooth muscle mechanosensitivity generates and maintains pressure gradients across the intestine","author":"Amedzrovi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuro Gastroenterol Motil"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525525001475?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2405525525001475?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]],"date-time":"2025-12-17T12:50:01Z","timestamp":1765975801000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2405525525001475"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S2405525525001475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Feasibility and tolerability of electrical muscle stimulation during rehabilitation in older adults with osteoporotic vertebral fractures","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2025.10.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}