{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:59:01Z","timestamp":1790423941214,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787356800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T19:56:54Z","timestamp":1788551814000},"page":"105-121","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Consensus recommendations on age-related sarcopenia in South Asia: A nutrition-focused approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-3472-6107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bhakti","family":"Samant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7015-824X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Jatana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9531-8755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivshankar","family":"Timmanpyati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-9337-1346","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Archana","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1440-636X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amreen","family":"Sheikh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4786-6253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daphnee","family":"Lovesley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1835-8038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Datta","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7087-3229","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kiran","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4458-5824","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ritika","family":"Samaddar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3288-6719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Saima","family":"Faruqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-2575-8423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheetal","family":"Ghali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4526-3896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shifali","family":"Mehraa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5756-5981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simmi","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2210-3991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amal","family":"Firouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7720-2888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Atul","family":"Mishra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2022.04.001","article-title":"South Asian working action group on SARCOpenia (SWAG-SARCO) - a consensus document","volume":"8","author":"Dhar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2964","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_696_23","article-title":"Sarcopenia and frailty among the elderly population in the community: an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.7324\/JAPS.2023.145187","article-title":"An epidemiological study on the prevalence and predictors for geriatric sarcopenia from a public hospital of Ooty, India","volume":"13","author":"Reji","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Appl Pharmaceut Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6652","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20176652","article-title":"Mitigating sarcopenia with diet and exercise","volume":"20","author":"Shefflette","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib7","first-page":"405","article-title":"Muscle tissue changes with aging","volume":"7","author":"Volpi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.08.015","article-title":"The role of nutrition in the prevention of sarcopenia","volume":"118","author":"Robinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib9","first-page":"4380","article-title":"Age-related changes in bone density, muscle mass, and joint integrity, and their implications for the development of age-related conditions like osteoporosis and sarcopenia","author":"Majeed","year":"2024","journal-title":"European Chemical Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2022.12.002","article-title":"Nutrition in the prevention and management of sarcopenia - a special focus on Asian Indians","volume":"8","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib11","article-title":"Advances in nutritional supplementation for sarcopenia management","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/4767793","article-title":"Age-related trends in body composition among women aged 20\u201380 years: a cross-sectional study","volume":"2022","author":"Rathnayake","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Obesity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-020-00332-z","article-title":"Diagnostic cut-offs, prevalence, and biochemical predictors of sarcopenia in healthy Indian adults: the sarcopenia-Chandigarh urban bone epidemiological study (Sarco-CUBES)","volume":"11","author":"Pal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v67i2.9627","article-title":"Sarcopenia: clinical consequences and management","volume":"67","author":"Lekamwasam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ceylon Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e27064","article-title":"Impact of age on the prevalence of poor-quality dietary variety, associated lifestyle factors, and body composition profile (low body muscle mass and high body fat mass) in older people residing in Colombo district, Sri Lanka","volume":"10","author":"Vijewardane","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib15","series-title":"Nutritional status of geriatric population of Itahari sub-metropolitan city, Sunsari, Nepal. Thesis","author":"Dangal","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14040868","article-title":"Diet quality and measures of sarcopenia in developing economies: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Ramadas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2024.03.013","article-title":"Prevention and treatment of malnutrition in older adults living in long-term care or the community: an evidence-based nutrition practice guideline","volume":"124","author":"Riddle","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.05.024","article-title":"ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics","volume":"38","author":"Volkert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2010.04.014","article-title":"Nutritional recommendations for the management of sarcopenia","volume":"11","author":"Morley","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib21","series-title":"Dietary guidelines for Indians","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S149232","article-title":"Sarcopenia: assessment of disease burden and strategies to improve outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Liguori","year":"2018","journal-title":"CIA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12199-018-0710-7","article-title":"Assessment of lower extremity muscle mass, muscle strength, and exercise therapy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"23","author":"Nomura","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-024-00500-y","article-title":"Hand grip strength as a proposed new vital sign of health: a narrative review of evidences","volume":"43","author":"Vaishya","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5179","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20065179","article-title":"Challenges in the management of sarcopenia in the primary care setting: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Kandayah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/jmgims.jmgims_80_20","article-title":"Sarcopenia: a review","volume":"25","author":"Gupta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mahatma Gandhi Inst Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140822","article-title":"Assessment of lower limb muscle strength and power using hand-held and fixed dynamometry: a reliability and validity study","volume":"10","author":"Mentiplay","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib28","first-page":"21","article-title":"Development of simple diagnostic criteria for frailty syndrome in Indian elderly population","volume":"4","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Pharmaceut Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1002\/agm2.12109","article-title":"Low one-repetition-maximum knee extension is significantly associated with poor grip strength, female sex, and various aging-related syndromes","volume":"3","author":"Singhal","year":"2020","journal-title":"AGING MEDICINE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2022.102707","article-title":"Construct validity of the single arm military press (SAMP) test for upper limb function in patients with neck pain","volume":"63","author":"Alreni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Musculoskeletal Science & Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s41999-020-00407-x","article-title":"The thresholds for components of sarcopenia: need for an objective approach","volume":"12","author":"Bahat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00223-021-00860-1","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia and relationships between muscle and bone in Indian men and women","volume":"109","author":"Zengin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Calcif Tissue Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.22580.1","article-title":"Prevalence of sarcopenia in an elderly population in rural South India: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Shaikh","year":"2020","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.4038\/cmj.v64i1.8834","article-title":"Cutoff values for the determination of sarcopenia and the prevalence of the condition in middle-aged women: a study from Sri Lanka","volume":"64","author":"Rathnayake","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ceylon Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s11556-020-00255-5","article-title":"Performance on sit-to-stand tests in relation to measures of functional fitness and sarcopenia diagnosis in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"18","author":"Yee","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Review of Aging and Physical Activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-15757-8","article-title":"Sit to stand muscle power reference values and their association with adverse events in Colombian older adults","volume":"12","author":"Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-016-0676-3","article-title":"\u201cChair stand test\u201d as simple tool for sarcopenia screening in elderly women","volume":"20","author":"Pinheiro","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib37","article-title":"Timed up and Go (TUG) reference values and predictive cutoffs for fall risk and disability in Singaporean community-dwelling adults: Yishun cross-sectional study and Singapore longitudinal aging study","volume":"S1525\u20138610","author":"Choo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1127\/0003-5548\/2009\/0017","article-title":"Mid-upper arm circumference as a measure of nutritional status among adult Bengalee male slum dwellers of Kolkata, India: relationship with self reported morbidity","volume":"67","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anthropol Anzeiger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09294-0","article-title":"Mid-upper arm circumference as an indicator of underweight in adults: a cross-sectional study from Nepal","volume":"20","author":"Thorup","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_357_16","article-title":"Can mid-upper arm circumference and calf circumference be the proxy measures to detect undernutrition among elderly? Findings of a community-based survey in rural Puducherry, India","volume":"6","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-077530","volume":"13","author":"Bhagwasia","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.201700000-28","article-title":"Outcome and nutritional assessment of chronic liver disease patients using anthropometry and subjective global assessment","volume":"54","author":"Nunes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2019-0600","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis for the assessment of sarcopenia in patients with cancer: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Aleixo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12308","article-title":"Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry: gold standard for muscle mass?","volume":"9","author":"Scafoglieri","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0589-3","article-title":"The role of DXA in sarcopenia","volume":"28","author":"Guglielmi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb06416.x","article-title":"Composition of skeletal muscle evaluated with computed tomography","volume":"904","author":"Goodpaster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib47","first-page":"91","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of skeletal muscle by computed tomography imaging\u2014state of the art","volume":"15","author":"Engelke","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s40560-019-0416-y","article-title":"Monitoring of muscle mass in critically ill patients: comparison of ultrasound and two bioelectrical impedance analysis devices","volume":"7","author":"Nakanishi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intensiv Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.025","article-title":"Sarcopenia in Asia: consensus report of the Asian working group for sarcopenia","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.11.070","article-title":"Bioimpedance analysis with a novel predictive equation - a reliable technique to estimate fat free mass in birth weight based cohorts of Asian Indian males","volume":"13","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol Syndr: Clin Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2711","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20032711","article-title":"Symptoms of sarcopenia and physical fitness through the senior fitness test","volume":"20","author":"de Lima","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5534\/wjmh.200190","article-title":"Rehabilitation nutrition and exercise therapy for sarcopenia","volume":"40","author":"Kakehi","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Mens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-018-1139-9","article-title":"International clinical practice guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management","volume":"22","author":"Dent","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.05.018","article-title":"SARC-F: a simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia","volume":"14","author":"Malmstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1307-6","article-title":"SARC-F as a useful tool for screening sarcopenia in elderly patients with hip fractures","volume":"24","author":"Ha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2017.12.016","article-title":"Screening sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: SARC-F vs SARC-F combined with calf circumference (SARC-CalF)","volume":"19","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-019-1177-y","article-title":"Case for validated instead of standard cut-offs for SARC-CalF","volume":"23","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.08.004","article-title":"Enhancing SARC-F: improving sarcopenia screening in the clinical practice","volume":"17","author":"Barbosa-Silva","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib58","first-page":"117","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of calf circumference, thigh circumference, and SARC-F questionnaire to identify sarcopenia in elderly compared to Asian working group for sarcopenia's diagnostic standard","volume":"51","author":"Mienche","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Med Indones"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10511-7","article-title":"Sarcopenia screening strategies in older people: a cost effectiveness analysis in Iran","volume":"21","author":"Darvishi","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1263650","article-title":"Pathogenesis and comprehensive treatment strategies of sarcopenia in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/3018760","article-title":"Exploring the potential of treating sarcopenia through dietary interventions","volume":"2024","author":"Srivastava","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Food Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082333","article-title":"Selecting appropriate sarcopenia screening methods for Asian populations","volume":"9","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.12227","article-title":"Comparison of height- and weight-adjusted sarcopenia in a Taiwanese metropolitan older population","volume":"15","author":"Meng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.afos.2020.12.003","article-title":"The prevalence of sarcopenic obesity in community-dwelling healthy Indian adults - the sarcopenic obesity-Chandigarh urban bone epidemiological study (SO-CUBES)","volume":"7","author":"Pal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Osteoporos Sarcopenia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0003553","article-title":"Prevalence and factors associated with sarcopenia among urban and rural Indian adults in middle age: a cross-sectional study from Western India","volume":"4","author":"Bhat","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLOS Glob Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib64","first-page":"38","article-title":"Sarcopenia: current treatments and new regenerative therapeutic approaches","volume":"23","author":"Lo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.13321","article-title":"Chapter 3 prevention of sarcopenia","volume":"18","author":"Kuzuya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S278928","article-title":"Consensus on medical nutrition therapy for diabesity (CoMeND) in adults: a South Asian perspective","volume":"14","author":"Kapoor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib102","series-title":"North East Society for Agroecology Support (NESFAS). Nutritional campaign.","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6752182","article-title":"Physical activity, mental health, and wellbeing among older adults in South and Southeast Asia: a scoping review","volume":"2019","author":"Kadariya","year":"2019","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2018.04.003","article-title":"Assistive technologies to overcome sarcopenia in ageing","volume":"112","author":"Scott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2023.155637","article-title":"Diet for the prevention and management of sarcopenia","volume":"146","author":"Calvani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001572","article-title":"Rehabilitative good practices in the treatment of sarcopenia: a narrative review","volume":"100","author":"Agostini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1379814","article-title":"The nutritional support to prevent sarcopenia in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Giacosa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S452269","article-title":"Four-step Co-Designing of the reablement strategies targeting sarcopenia (ReStart-S): an exercise-based multicomponent program for older adults residing in long-term care settings","volume":"17","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Multidiscip Healthc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.1836268.134","article-title":"Role of exercise in age-related sarcopenia","volume":"14","author":"Yoo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exerc Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101513","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise: strategies to manage frailty","volume":"35","author":"Angulo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.14336\/AD.2019.1012","article-title":"Exercise programs for muscle mass, muscle strength and physical performance in older adults with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Bao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14061305","article-title":"Dietary recommendations for Post-COVID-19 syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Barrea","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.13080","article-title":"Medical nutrition therapy of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus in India: unique aspects and challenges","volume":"22","author":"Salis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2013.832143","article-title":"Malnutrition in South Asia\u2014A critical reappraisal","volume":"56","author":"Akhtar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18199","article-title":"Depression level, nutritional status, and dietary nutrient intake of the older adult at the community level in a selected area of Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"Tasnim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1823","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11888-1","article-title":"High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among the South Asian adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Siddiqee","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib81","series-title":"National family health survey (NFHS-5)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08951-8","article-title":"A comparison of the Indian diet with the EAT-lancet reference diet","volume":"20","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2020.101137","article-title":"Estimates of malnutrition and risk of malnutrition among the elderly (\u226560 years) in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Kushwaha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ageing Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s41110-020-00115-3","article-title":"Frequency and factors associated with malnutrition in older people: a community-based study in Western Nepal","volume":"45","author":"Acharya","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2024.1426790","article-title":"Trends in three malnutrition factors in the global burden of disease: iodine deficiency, vitamin A deficiency, and protein-energy malnutrition (1990\u20132019)","volume":"11","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0273485","article-title":"Double burden of malnutrition in Nepal: a trend analysis of protein-energy malnutrition and high body mass index using the data from global burden of disease 2010\u20132019","volume":"17","author":"Pradhananga","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.36346\/sarjnhc.2024.v06i01.002","article-title":"Nutritional status and its associated factors among elderly lacto-vegetarians of budhanilkantha municipality of Bagmati Nepal","volume":"6","author":"Bist","year":"2024","journal-title":"South Asian Research Journal of Nursing and Healthcare"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib108","first-page":"2","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in Bangladesh: a review of prevalence, causes and recommendations for mitigation","volume":"31","author":"Islam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-62010-5","article-title":"Prevalence and patterns of vitamin D deficiency and its role in cognitive functioning in a cohort from South India","volume":"14","author":"Ghosh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_78_18","article-title":"Vitamin D deficiency in India","volume":"7","author":"Aparna","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib111","first-page":"392","article-title":"Hypovitaminosis D among adult patients visiting for general health Check-up in a tertiary care center: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"62","author":"Tiwari","year":"2024","journal-title":"EBSCOhost"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-024-00923-0","article-title":"Prevalence of low vitamin D status in an urban district in Sri Lanka: a population-based study","volume":"10","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib86","article-title":"Nutritional interventions for the prevention and management of sarcopenia in elderly population: a comprehensive review","volume":"6","author":"Ganiyani","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Geriatrics and Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2012.03.008","article-title":"The effect of a controlled 8-week metabolic ward based lysine supplementation on muscle function, insulin sensitivity and leucine kinetics in young men","volume":"31","author":"Unni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Nutr (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2010.03816.x","article-title":"Effect of cholecalciferol and calcium supplementation on muscle strength and energy metabolism in vitamin D-deficient Asian Indians: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"73","author":"Gupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2019.03.010","article-title":"Amount rather than animal vs plant protein intake is associated with skeletal muscle mass in community-dwelling middle-aged and older Chinese adults: results from the guangzhou nutrition and health study","volume":"119","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13020661","article-title":"Animal protein versus plant protein in supporting lean mass and muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Lim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b3692","article-title":"Fall prevention with supplemental and active forms of vitamin D: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"339","author":"Bischoff-Ferrari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.919839","article-title":"Association between vitamin D supplementation and fall prevention","volume":"13","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05009-x","article-title":"Effect of vitamin D, calcium, or combined supplementation on fall prevention: a systematic review and updated network meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5083","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14235083","article-title":"Promoting protein intake in an ageing population: product design implications for protein fortification","volume":"14","author":"Norton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1111\/1747-0080.12799","article-title":"Dietitians' perceptions of identifying and managing malnutrition and frailty in the community: a mixed-methods study","volume":"80","author":"Roberts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutr Diet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1002\/cche.10227","article-title":"Balanced amino acid and higher micronutrients in millets complements legumes for improved human dietary nutrition","volume":"97","author":"Anitha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereal Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib95","series-title":"Minor millets in South Asia: learnings from IFAD-NUS project in India and Nepal. Maccarese, Rome, Italy and the M.S. Swaminathan research foundation","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-024-05164-1","article-title":"Enhancing physical function and activity level in malnourished older adults through oral nutrition supplements: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Jayawardena","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3703","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15173703","article-title":"The role of nutrition in the treatment of sarcopenia in old patients: from restoration of mitochondrial activity to improvement of muscle performance, a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Cochet","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"}],"container-title":["Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240552552600049X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S240552552600049X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T11:19:11Z","timestamp":1790421551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S240552552600049X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":113,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S240552552600049X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["2405-5255"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2405-5255","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Consensus recommendations on age-related sarcopenia in South Asia: A nutrition-focused approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.afos.2026.08.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Society of Osteoporosis. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}