{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T19:36:26Z","timestamp":1780342586040,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620345600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002261","name":"RFBR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002261","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,21]],"date-time":"2021-05-21T06:55:17Z","timestamp":1621580117000},"page":"108467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trends and patterns in annually burned forest areas and fire weather across the European boreal zone in the 20th and early 21st centuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"306","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5980-4316","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor","family":"Drobyshev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5017-8064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nina","family":"Ryzhkova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6632-177X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Eden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mara","family":"Kitenberga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guilherme","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Lindberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Folmer","family":"Krikken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxim","family":"Yermokhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Bergeron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Kryshen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1276","article-title":"Multiscale variation in drought controlled historical forest fire activity in the boreal forests of eastern Fennoscandia","volume":"88","author":"Aakala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0002","first-page":"169","article-title":"Vegetation zones and their sections in northwestern Europe","volume":"5","author":"Ahti","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann.Bot.Fenn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0003","series-title":"Geobotanical zoning of the non-Chernozem zone of the European part of the USSR","author":"Aleksandrova","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5816","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI3937.1","article-title":"A new globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004","volume":"19","author":"Allan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/095968369300300307","article-title":"Decreasing frequency of forest fires in the southern boreal zone of Quebec and its relation to global warming since the end of the \u201cLittle Ice Age\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Bergeron","year":"1993","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01182853","article-title":"Predicting the effects of climate-change on fire frequency in the southeastern Canadian boreal forest","volume":"82","author":"Bergeron","year":"1995","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-16-0518.1","article-title":"connecting atmospheric blocking to European temperature extremes in spring","volume":"30","author":"Brunner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[465:LFFNLT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Long-term fire frequency not linked to prehistoric occupations in northern Swedish boreal forest","volume":"88","author":"Carcaillet","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nature07286","article-title":"Intraseasonal interaction between the Madden\u2013Julian oscillation and the North Atlantic oscillation","volume":"455","author":"Cassou","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1071\/WF13188","article-title":"Holocene fire in Fennoscandia and Denmark","volume":"23","author":"Clear","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildl. Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(97)00140-1","article-title":"Wildfire in Russian boreal forests - potential impacts of fire regime characteristics on emissions and global carbon balance estimates","volume":"98","author":"Conard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3370140404","article-title":"Spatial regression methods in dendroclimatology - a review and comparison of 2 techniques","volume":"14","author":"Cook","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05256-8","article-title":"The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation","author":"Coumou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2012.09.027","article-title":"Climate change impacts on future boreal fire regimes","volume":"294","author":"de Groot","year":"2013","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/2017JG003826","article-title":"Strong gradients in forest sensitivity to climate change revealed by dynamics of forest fire cycles in the post little ice age era","volume":"122","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/jqs.2765","article-title":"A 700-year record of large fire years in northern Scandinavia shows large variability and increased frequency during the 1800 s","volume":"30","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Quat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep22532","article-title":"Atlantic SSTs control regime shifts in forest fire activity of Northern Scandinavia","volume":"6","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2745.12235","article-title":"Multi-century reconstruction of fire activity in northern European boreal forest suggests differences in regional fire regimes and their sensitivity to climate","volume":"102","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1139\/x04-112","article-title":"Linking tree rings, summer aridity, and regional fire data: An example from the boreal forests of the Komi Republic, East European Russia","volume":"34","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0020","first-page":"154","article-title":"Forest fire activity in Sweden: Climatic controls and geographical patterns in 20th century","author":"Drobyshev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1890\/04-0739","article-title":"Impacts of large-scale atmospheric-ocean variability on Alaskan fire season severity","volume":"15","author":"Duffy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6363","article-title":"An empirical prediction approach for seasonal fire risk in the boreal forests","volume":"40","author":"Eden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1890\/100052","article-title":"Multi-scale controls of historical forest-fire regimes: new insights from fire-scar networks","volume":"9","author":"Falk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0025","first-page":"2317","article-title":"Climate and wildfires in the North American boreal forest","volume":"363","author":"Fauria","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biological Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0026","first-page":"111","article-title":"Large-scale climatic patterns control large lightning fire occurrence in Canada and Alaska forest regions","author":"Fauria","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1071\/WF08187","article-title":"Implications of changing climate for global wildland fire","volume":"18","author":"Flannigan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildl. Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JCLI2459.1","article-title":"The summer North Atlantic Oscillation: past, present, and future","volume":"22","author":"Folland","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa9092","article-title":"Boreal forest health and global change","volume":"349","author":"Gauthier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1002\/jgrg.20042","article-title":"Analysis of daily, monthly, and annual burned area using the fourth-generation global fire emissions database (GFED4)","volume":"118","author":"Giglio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.01869.x","article-title":"Heterogeneous response of circumboreal wildfire risk to climate change since the early 1900s","volume":"15","author":"Girardin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1175\/2008JAMC1996.1","article-title":"Summer moisture and wildfire risks across Canada","volume":"48","author":"Girardin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.2307\/3235609","article-title":"Spatial and temporal variation in lightning ignitions in Sweden","volume":"4","author":"Granstr\u00f6m","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Veg. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2007.2205","article-title":"Potentials and limitations for human control over historic fire regimes in the boreal forest","volume":"363","author":"Granstr\u00f6m","year":"2008","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B-Biological Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1002\/jqs.1241","article-title":"The role of climate variability and fire in early and mid Holocene forest dynamics of southern Sweden","volume":"24","author":"Greisman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Quat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-010-0771-9","article-title":"Summer interactions between weather regimes and surface ocean in the North-Atlantic region","volume":"36","author":"Guemas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2018-0293","article-title":"Fire-regime changes in Canada over the last half century","volume":"49","author":"Hanes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RG4004","DOI":"10.1029\/2010RG000345","article-title":"Global surface temperature change","volume":"48","author":"Hansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3711","article-title":"Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset","volume":"34","author":"Harris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12193204","article-title":"Classification of active fires and weather conditions in the lower amur river basin","volume":"12","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sens."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polar.2019.07.002","article-title":"Weather conditions and warm air masses during active fire-periods in boreal forests","volume":"22","author":"Hayasaka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Polar Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1139\/x93-153","article-title":"Wildfires in the southern Canadian Rocky-mountains and their relationship to midtropospheric anomalies","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res. Can. Rech. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/311740a0","article-title":"Climatic impact of explosive volcanic eruptions","volume":"311","author":"Kelly","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0044","series-title":"Wildfires in the Siberian taiga","author":"Kharuk","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0045","article-title":"Attribution of the role of climate change in the forest fires in Sweden 2018","author":"Krikken","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2005.07.005","article-title":"Lightning that ignites forest fires in Finland","volume":"132","author":"Larjavaara","year":"2005","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-16-239-2016","article-title":"Risk of large-scale fires in boreal forests of Finland under changing climate","volume":"16","author":"Lehtonen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6007","article-title":"Snow cover trends in Finland over 1961-2014 based on gridded snow depth observations","volume":"39","author":"Luomaranta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x","article-title":"European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern","volume":"12","author":"Menzel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[1484:NASOFL]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Numbers and sizes of fires: Long-term spatially explicit fire history in a Swedish boreal landscape","volume":"81","author":"Niklasson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2745.2010.01780.x","article-title":"Invasion of Norway spruce diversifies the fire regime in boreal European forests","volume":"99","author":"Ohlson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01286","article-title":"A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems","volume":"421","author":"Parmesan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1191\/095968399667329540","article-title":"A 1300-year forest-fire history at a site in eastern Finland based on charcoal and pollen records in laminated lake sediment","volume":"9","author":"Pitkanen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.2307\/2997426","article-title":"The possible dynamic-response of northern forests to global warming","volume":"1","author":"Prentice","year":"1991","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0055","series-title":"Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications: Review of Modern Lightning Research","first-page":"521","article-title":"Thunderstorms, lightning and climate change","author":"Price","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2020.108084","article-title":"Effects of human-related and biotic landscape features on the occurrence and size of modern forest fires in Sweden","volume":"291","author":"Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0056","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0057","unstructured":"Roesch, A., Schmidbauer, H., 2018. WaveletComp: computational wavelet analysis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1244","article-title":"Fire history in a western Fennoscandian boreal forest as influenced by human land use and climate","volume":"87","author":"Rolstad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Monogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s00382-017-3671-4","article-title":"Seasonal soil moisture and drought occurrence in Europe in CMIP5 projections for the 21st century","volume":"50","author":"Ruosteenoja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clim. Dyn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2019.117770","article-title":"Multi-century reconstruction suggests complex interactions of climate and human controls of forest fire activity in a Karelian boreal landscape, North-West Russia","volume":"459","author":"Ryzhkova","year":"2020","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaba55","article-title":"Influence of blocking on Northern European and Western Russian heatwaves in large climate model ensembles","volume":"13","author":"Schaller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.2307\/2265541","article-title":"Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest","volume":"77","author":"Schimmel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JAMC2547.1","article-title":"Prediction of seasonal forest fire severity in Canada from large-scale climate patterns","volume":"50","author":"Shabbar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1134\/S199542551307010X","article-title":"Climate change and wildfires in Russia","volume":"6","author":"Shvidenko","year":"2013","journal-title":"Contemp. Probl. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s007040050095","article-title":"The association between circulation anomalies in the mid-troposphere and area burned by wildland fire in Canada","volume":"63","author":"Skinner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Theor. Appl. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0065","article-title":"Estimating fire emissions and disparities in boreal Siberia (1998-2002)","volume":"109","author":"Soja","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0066","series-title":"Biometry: the principles and practice of statistics in biological research","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005306001055","article-title":"Climate change and forest fire potential in Russian and Canadian boreal forests","volume":"38","author":"Stocks","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"836","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2012-0462","article-title":"Strong anthropogenic signals in historic forest fire regime: a detailed spatiotemporal case study from south-central Norway","volume":"43","author":"Storaunet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res. Can. Rech. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1126\/science.262.5135.885","article-title":"Fire history and climate-change in Giant Sequoia groves","volume":"262","author":"Swetnam","year":"1993","journal-title":"Science (80-.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0070","series-title":"The Drought Code Component of the Canadian Forest Fire Behaviour System","author":"Turner","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.14214\/sf.36","article-title":"Major Decline in Fires in Coniferous Forests - Reconstructing the Phenomenon and Seeking for the Cause","volume":"45","author":"Wallenius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Silva Fenn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1139\/X10-144","article-title":"Long fire cycle in northern boreal Pinus forests in Finnish Lapland","volume":"40","author":"Wallenius","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res. Can. Rech. For."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2007.03.016","article-title":"Fire history and tree species composition in managed Picea abies stands in southern Finland: Implications for restoration","volume":"250","author":"Wallenius","year":"2007","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.01335","article-title":"treeclim: an R package for the numerical calibration of proxy-climate relationships","volume":"38","author":"Zang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ecography (Cop.)"}],"container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192321001507?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192321001507?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T14:54:51Z","timestamp":1759157691000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168192321001507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":75,"alternative-id":["S0168192321001507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1923"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1923","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trends and patterns in annually burned forest areas and fire weather across the European boreal zone in the 20th and early 21st centuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108467","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108467"}}