{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T17:19:42Z","timestamp":1778606382572,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":83,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1755561600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":322,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OIA-2019561"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIA-2019561"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OIA-2317819"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OIA-2317819"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EAR-1856054"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EAR-1856054"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T14:12:47Z","timestamp":1724076767000},"page":"110195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Are the ecosystem-level evaporative stress indices representative of evaporative stress of vegetation?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"357","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2982-069X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pushpendra","family":"Raghav","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7114-9978","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mukesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1577\/T04-089.1","article-title":"Recolonization by warmwater fishes and crayfishes after severe drought in upper coastal plain hill streams","volume":"134","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans. Am. Fish. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2020.09.038","article-title":"Silicon-induced postponement of leaf senescence is accompanied by modulation of antioxidative defense and ion homeostasis in mustard (Brassica juncea) seedlings exposed to salinity and drought stress","volume":"157","author":"Alamri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Physiol. Biochem."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1175\/2010JCLI3812.1","article-title":"Evaluation of drought indices based on thermal remote sensing of evapotranspiration over the continental United States","volume":"24","author":"Anderson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clim."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.3354\/cr01411","article-title":"Relationships between the evaporative stress index and winter wheat and spring barley yield anomalies in the Czech Republic","volume":"70","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clim. Res."},{"issue":"D11","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007507","article-title":"A climatological study of evapotranspiration and moisture stress across the continental United States based on thermal remote sensing: 2. surface moisture climatology","volume":"112","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2015.11.034","article-title":"The Evaporative Stress Index as an indicator of agricultural drought in Brazil: an assessment based on crop yield impacts","volume":"174","author":"Anderson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/aaafda","article-title":"How well do meteorological indicators represent agricultural and forest drought across Europe?","volume":"13","author":"Bachmair","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2006.08.007","article-title":"Surface energy balance closure by the eddy-covariance method above three boreal forest stands and implications for the measurement of the CO2 flux","volume":"140","author":"Barr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1111\/pce.12758","article-title":"Toward an index of desiccation time to tree mortality under drought","volume":"39","author":"Blackman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plant Cell Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-008-9326-z","article-title":"The impacts of drought on freshwater ecosystems: an Australian perspective","volume":"600","author":"Bond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022GL100100","article-title":"Simple models outperform more complex big-leaf models of daily transpiration in forested biomes","volume":"49","author":"Bright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.2747\/1548-1603.45.1.16","article-title":"The vegetation drought response index (VegDRI): a new integrated approach for monitoring drought stress in vegetation","volume":"45","author":"Brown","year":"2008","journal-title":"GIsci Remote Sens."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2531","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12528","article-title":"Chronic water stress reduces tree growth and the carbon sink of deciduous hardwood forests","volume":"20","author":"Brzostek","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Chang Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6330","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-26692-z","article-title":"Global distribution, trends, and drivers of flash drought occurrence","volume":"12","author":"Christian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-18-0198.1","article-title":"A methodology for flash drought identification: application of flash drought frequency across the United States","volume":"20","author":"Christian","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1029\/WR014i004p00601","article-title":"Empirical equations for some soil hydraulic properties","volume":"14","author":"Clapp","year":"1978","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1029\/2019MS001784","article-title":"A global high-resolution data set of soil hydraulic and thermal properties for land surface modeling","volume":"11","author":"Dai","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Adv. Model. Earth Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00939380","article-title":"Shuffled complex evolution approach for effective and efficient global minimization","volume":"76","author":"Duan","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Optim. Theory Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2019.03.012","article-title":"A synthesis of bias and uncertainty in sap flow methods","volume":"271","author":"Flo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12526","article-title":"Impacts of droughts on the growth resilience of Northern Hemisphere forests","volume":"26","author":"Gazol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2016.06.011","article-title":"Drought impacts on vegetation activity in the mediterranean region: an assessment using remote sensing data and multi-scale drought indicators","volume":"151","author":"Gouveia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Planet Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.023","article-title":"Partitioning evapotranspiration using an optimized satellite-based ET model across biomes","volume":"259","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.13031\/2013.26773","article-title":"Reference crop evapotranspiration from temperature","volume":"1","author":"Hargreaves","year":"1985","journal-title":"Appl. Eng. Agric."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2015-0009","article-title":"Scaling from single-point sap velocity measurements to stand transpiration in a multispecies deciduous forest: uncertainty sources, stand structure effect, and future scenarios","volume":"45","author":"Hernandez-Santana","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-15-0121.1","article-title":"The evaporative demand drought index. Part I: linking drought evolution to variations in evaporative demand","volume":"17","author":"Hobbins","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2013.09.003","article-title":"A review of approaches for evapotranspiration partitioning","volume":"184","author":"Kool","year":"2014","journal-title":"Agric For Meteorol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1923(99)00005-2","article-title":"Evaluation of soil and vegetation heat flux predictions using a simple two-source model with radiometric temperatures for partial canopy cover","volume":"94","author":"Kustas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.11.017","article-title":"A simple and objective method to partition evapotranspiration into transpiration and evaporation at eddy-covariance sites","volume":"265","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2017.12.078","article-title":"Diel ecosystem conductance response to vapor pressure deficit is suboptimal and independent of soil moisture","volume":"250","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13275","article-title":"A review of the relationships between drought and forest fire in the United States","volume":"22","author":"Littell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Chang Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2399","DOI":"10.5194\/hess-25-2399-2021","article-title":"Global ecosystem-scale plant hydraulic traits retrieved using model\u2013data fusion","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0781-5","article-title":"Plant hydraulics accentuates the effect of atmospheric moisture stress on transpiration","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9918","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1704811114","article-title":"Increasing atmospheric humidity and CO2 concentration alleviate forest mortality risk","volume":"114","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0034","first-page":"3017","article-title":"Predicting rapid changes in evaporative stress index (ESI) and soil moisture anomalies over the continental United States","volume":"22","author":"Lorenz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8137.2008.02436.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought?","volume":"178","author":"McDowell","year":"2008","journal-title":"New Phytol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-13-0130.1","article-title":"The impact of observed vegetation changes on land\u2013atmosphere feedbacks during drought","volume":"15","author":"Meng","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13912","article-title":"Land\u2013atmospheric feedbacks during droughts and heatwaves: state of the science and current challenges","volume":"1436","author":"Miralles","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2008.07.008","article-title":"Partitioning of evapotranspiration in a semi-arid eucalypt woodland in south-western Australia","volume":"149","author":"Mitchell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0039","first-page":"205","volume":"19","author":"Monteith","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0040","series-title":"Evaporation and environment, Symposia of the Society For Experimental Biology","first-page":"205","author":"Monteith","year":"1965"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6916","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15314","article-title":"Ecosystem transpiration and evaporation: insights from three water flux partitioning methods across FLUXNET sites","volume":"26","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Chang Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab2103","article-title":"Using the evaporative stress index to monitor flash drought in Australia","volume":"14","author":"Nguyen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envexpbot.2013.10.004","article-title":"Plant growth and mortality under climatic extremes: an overview","volume":"98","author":"Niu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Bot."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-12-0144.1","article-title":"Examining rapid onset drought development using the thermal infrared\u2013based evaporative stress index","volume":"14","author":"Otkin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1175\/JHM-D-13-0110.1","article-title":"Examining the relationship between drought development and rapid changes in the evaporative stress index","volume":"15","author":"Otkin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Hydrometeorol."},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2004.08.026","article-title":"Which potential evapotranspiration input for a lumped rainfall\u2013runoff model?: part 2\u2014towards a simple and efficient potential evapotranspiration model for rainfall\u2013runoff modelling","volume":"303","author":"Oudin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"1032","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0047","first-page":"120","article-title":"Natural evaporation from open water, bare soil and grass","volume":"193","author":"Penman","year":"1948","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. Ser. A. Math. Phys. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2012GL053361","article-title":"Increasing frequency, intensity and duration of observed global heatwaves and warm spells","volume":"39","author":"Perkins","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0049","first-page":"1","article-title":"Global transpiration data from sap flow measurements: the SAPFLUXNET database","volume":"2020","author":"Poyatos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0050","unstructured":"Poyatos, R. et al., 2019. SAPFLUXNET: a global database of sap flow measurements (0.1.3). Zenodo, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.2530798."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0051","series-title":"SAPFLUXNET: Towards a Global Database of Sap Flow Measurements","first-page":"1449","author":"Poyatos","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0493(1972)100<0081:OTAOSH>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"On the assessment of surface heat flux and evaporation using large-scale parameters","volume":"100","author":"Priestley","year":"1972","journal-title":"Mon. Weather Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022WR032067","article-title":"Vegetation index-based partitioning of evapotranspiration is deficient in grazed systems","volume":"58","author":"Raghav","year":"2022","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.3390\/atmos12081021","article-title":"Leaf proteome response to drought stress and antioxidant potential in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)","volume":"12","author":"Rai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Atmosphere (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2134\/ael2017.11.0037","article-title":"Effects of drought on crop production and cropping areas in Texas","volume":"3","author":"Ray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Environ. Lett."},{"issue":"7726","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0582-4","article-title":"Effects of climate warming on photosynthesis in boreal tree species depend on soil moisture","volume":"562","author":"Reich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(2001)040<1431:ROTCCI>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Representation of the canopy conductance in modeling the surface energy budget for low vegetation","volume":"40","author":"Ronda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0058","series-title":"The Radiation Regime and Architecture of Plant Stands","author":"Ross","year":"1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.2136\/sssaj1986.03615995005000040039x","article-title":"Estimating generalized soil-water characteristics from texture","volume":"50","author":"Saxton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-022-00912-7","article-title":"Drought self-propagation in drylands due to land\u2013atmosphere feedbacks","volume":"15","author":"Schumacher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6833","DOI":"10.1002\/2017GL074324","article-title":"Partitioning evapotranspiration using long-term carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes","volume":"44","author":"Scott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"D17","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19033","DOI":"10.1029\/92JD01096","article-title":"Relations between surface conductance and spectral vegetation indices at intermediate (100 m2 to 15 km2) length scales","volume":"97","author":"Sellers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0063","article-title":"Weather and climate extreme events in a changing climate","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2022","journal-title":"IPCC Sixth Assessment Report"},{"issue":"469","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1002\/qj.49711146910","article-title":"Evaporation from sparse crops-an energy combination theory","volume":"111","author":"Shuttleworth","year":"1985","journal-title":"Q. J. R. Meteorolog. Soc."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3747","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-16-3747-2019","article-title":"Reviews and syntheses: turning the challenges of partitioning ecosystem evaporation and transpiration into opportunities","volume":"16","author":"Stoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhydrol.2019.06.022","article-title":"Evapotranspiration partitioning in dryland ecosystems: a global meta-analysis of in situ studies","volume":"576","author":"Sun","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Hydrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2010.01.020","article-title":"Coupling of carbon dioxide and water vapor exchanges of irrigated and rainfed maize\u2013soybean cropping systems and water productivity","volume":"150","author":"Suyker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.05.010","article-title":"Partitioning of evapotranspiration in remote sensing-based models","volume":"260","author":"Talsma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/210739","article-title":"An approach toward a rational classification of climate","volume":"38","author":"Thornthwaite","year":"1948","journal-title":"Geogr. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.5194\/essd-14-449-2022","article-title":"A flux tower dataset tailored for land model evaluation","volume":"14","author":"Ukkola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Earth Syst. Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agwat.2018.04.016","article-title":"Field measurements of bare soil evaporation and crop transpiration, and transpiration efficiency, for rainfed grain crops in Australia\u2013a review","volume":"205","author":"Unkovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. Water Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/wrcr.20123","article-title":"The Millennium Drought in southeast Australia (2001\u20132009): natural and human causes and implications for water resources, ecosystems, economy, and society","volume":"49","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e632","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.632","article-title":"Unraveling the influence of atmospheric evaporative demand on drought and its response to climate change","volume":"11","author":"Vicente-Serrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2022.109254","article-title":"Influence of water use efficiency parameterizations on flux variance similarity-based partitioning of evapotranspiration","volume":"328","author":"Wagle","year":"2023","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2018.01.019","article-title":"Evapotranspiration partitioning for three agro-ecosystems with contrasting moisture conditions: a comparison of an isotope method and a two-source model calculation","volume":"252","author":"Wei","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2792","DOI":"10.1002\/2016GL072235","article-title":"Revisiting the contribution of transpiration to global terrestrial evapotranspiration","volume":"44","author":"Wei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Geophys. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/2013JD020260","article-title":"Intercomparison of surface energy flux measurement systems used during the HiWATER-MUSOEXE","volume":"118","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res. Atmos."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3742","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40161-0","article-title":"The different influences of drought stress at the flowering stage on rice physiological traits, grain yield, and quality","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2021.112640","article-title":"Studying drought-induced forest mortality using high spatiotemporal resolution evapotranspiration data from thermal satellite imaging","volume":"265","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2021.108790","article-title":"Direct partitioning of eddy-covariance water and carbon dioxide fluxes into ground and plant components","volume":"315","author":"Zahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0081","series-title":"US Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather","author":"Zamuda","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1038\/s41612-023-00468-2","article-title":"Increased risk of flash droughts with raised concurrent hot and dry extremes under global warming","volume":"6","author":"Zeng","year":"2023","journal-title":"npj Clim. Atmos. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1002\/2015WR017766","article-title":"Partitioning evapotranspiration based on the concept of underlying water use efficiency","volume":"52","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."}],"container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192324003083?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192324003083?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T14:48:07Z","timestamp":1726066087000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168192324003083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":83,"alternative-id":["S0168192324003083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1923"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1923","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Are the ecosystem-level evaporative stress indices representative of evaporative stress of vegetation?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110195","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110195"}}