{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:30:44Z","timestamp":1786984244836,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,18]],"date-time":"2024-10-18T10:18:24Z","timestamp":1729246704000},"page":"110261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Greening of a boreal rich fen driven by CO2 fertilisation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"359","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8846-8243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandeep","family":"Thayamkottu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. Luke","family":"Smallman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaan","family":"P\u00e4rn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00dclo","family":"Mander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eug\u00e9nie S","family":"Euskirchen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evan S","family":"Kane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4294","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13677","article-title":"Arctic shrub growth trajectories differ across soil moisture levels","volume":"23","author":"Ackerman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2022.154294","article-title":"Impact of climate change-induced alterations in peatland vegetation phenology and composition on carbon balance","volume":"827","author":"Antala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0003","article-title":"Arctic greening associated with lengthening growing seasons in Northern Alaska","volume":"14","author":"Arndt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environm. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2017.05.015","article-title":"Inter-annual variability of net and gross ecosystem carbon fluxes: A review","volume":"249","author":"Baldocchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Meteorol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2657","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82004-x","article-title":"Peat deposits store more carbon than trees in forested peatlands of the boreal biome","volume":"11","author":"Beaulne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Belyea, L. R. (2009). Nonlinear dynamics of peatlands and potential feedbacks on the climate system. In A. J. Baird, L. R. Belyea, X. Comas, A. S. Reeve, & L. D. Slater (Eds.), Carbon cycling in Northern Peatlands (Vol. 184, pp. 5\u201318). American Geophysical Union. 10.1029\/GM184.","DOI":"10.1029\/2008GM000829"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8817.2003.00783.x","article-title":"Carbon sequestration in peatland: Patterns and mechanisms of response to climate change","volume":"10","author":"Belyea","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-18479-5","article-title":"Summer warming explains widespread but not uniform greening in the Arctic tundra biome","volume":"11","author":"Berner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1515160113","article-title":"The decadal state of the terrestrial carbon cycle: Global retrievals of terrestrial carbon allocation, pools, and residence times","volume":"113","author":"Bloom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-12-1299-2015","article-title":"Constraining ecosystem carbon dynamics in a data-limited world: Integrating \u201cecological common sense\u201d in a model\u2013data fusion framework","volume":"12","author":"Bloom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biogeosciences."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15099","article-title":"Modelling past and future peatland carbon dynamics across the pan-Arctic","volume":"26","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-45957-x","article-title":"Transition from positive to negative indirect CO2 effects on the vegetation carbon uptake","volume":"15","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-009-9292-y","article-title":"Effects of experimental water table and temperature manipulations on ecosystem CO2 fluxes in an Alaskan rich fen","volume":"12","author":"Chivers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecosystems."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0014","unstructured":"Churchill, A. C. (2011). The response of plant community structure and productivity to changes in hydrology in Alaskan boreal peatlands (Doctoral dissertation)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2014-0100","article-title":"Response of plant community structure and primary productivity to experimental drought and flooding in an Alaskan fen","volume":"45","author":"Churchill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canad. J. Forest Res."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0017","article-title":"Linear disturbances shift boreal peatland plant communities toward earlier peak greenness","volume":"126","author":"Davidson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12950","article-title":"Legacy effects of drought alters the aquatic food web of a northern boreal peatland","volume":"62","author":"DeColibus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Freshw. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12643","article-title":"Climate change drives a shift in peatland ecosystem plant community: Implications for ecosystem function and stability","volume":"21","author":"Dieleman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2003.00718.x","article-title":"Summer warming and increased winter snow cover affect Sphagnum fuscum growth, structure and production in a sub-arctic bog","volume":"10","author":"Dorrepaal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"7255","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08216","article-title":"Carbon respiration from subsurface peat accelerated by climate warming in the subarctic","volume":"460","author":"Dorrepaal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0022","series-title":"AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-BZF Bonanza Creek Rich Fen [dataset]","author":"Euskirchen","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0023","series-title":"AmeriFlux FLUXNET-1F US-BZS Bonanza Creek Black Spruce [dataset]","author":"Euskirchen","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17139","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.17139","article-title":"Persistent net release of carbon dioxide and methane from an Alaskan lowland boreal peatland complex","volume":"30","author":"Euskirchen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-019-00460-z","article-title":"When the source of flooding matters: Divergent responses in carbon fluxes in an Alaskan rich fen to two types of inundation","volume":"23","author":"Euskirchen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecosystems."},{"issue":"7860","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03523-1","article-title":"Overriding water table control on managed peatland greenhouse gas emissions","volume":"593","author":"Evans","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-18-2727-2021","article-title":"Optimal model complexity for terrestrial carbon cycle prediction","volume":"18","author":"Famiglietti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biogeosciences."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12041","article-title":"The response of soil organic carbon of a rich fen peatland in interior Alaska to projected climate change","volume":"19","author":"Fan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3390\/rs12061017","article-title":"Quality assessment of PROBA-V LAI, fAPAR and fCOVER collection 300 m products of copernicus global land service","volume":"12","author":"Fuster","year":"2020","journal-title":"Remote Sensing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.2307\/1941811","article-title":"Northern peatlands: role in the carbon cycle and probable responses to climatic warming","volume":"1","author":"Gorham","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quascirev.2012.09.018","article-title":"Long-term carbon sequestration in North American peatlands","volume":"58","author":"Gorham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Quat. Sci. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3147","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.12647","article-title":"Vegetation productivity patterns at high northern latitudes: A multi-sensor satellite data assessment","volume":"20","author":"Guay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2307\/3318737","article-title":"An adaptive Metropolis algorithm","author":"Haario","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bernoulli"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-020-0763-7","article-title":"Increasing contribution of peatlands to boreal evapotranspiration in a warming climate","volume":"10","author":"Helbig","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02511.x","article-title":"The use of CO2 flux time series for parameter and carbon stock estimation in carbon cycle research","volume":"18","author":"Hill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16311-8","article-title":"Massive peatland carbon banks vulnerable to rising temperatures","volume":"11","author":"Hopple","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-017-0009-5","article-title":"Recently amplified arctic warming has contributed to a continual global warming trend","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"34","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20438","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1916387117","article-title":"Large stocks of peatland carbon and nitrogen are vulnerable to permafrost thaw","volume":"117","author":"Hugelius","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib88","series-title":"Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team","first-page":"1","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1039\/b911677j","article-title":"Vegetation greening in the canadian arctic related to decadal warming","volume":"11","author":"J. Jia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monitor."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2016.01.001","article-title":"The vegetation greenness trend in Canada and US Alaska from 1984\u20132012 Landsat data","volume":"176","author":"Ju","year":"2016","journal-title":"Remote Sens. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0041","article-title":"Consequences of increased variation in peatland hydrology for carbon storage: legacy effects of drought and flood in a boreal fen ecosystem","volume":"8","author":"Kane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Earth. Sci. (Lausanne)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01867-2","article-title":"A constraint on historic growth in global photosynthesis due to rising CO2","volume":"13","author":"Keenan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2879","article-title":"Large divergence of satellite and Earth system model estimates of global terrestrial CO2 fertilization","volume":"6","author":"Kolby Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5691","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16907","article-title":"Water level drawdown makes boreal peatland vegetation more responsive to weather conditions","volume":"29","author":"K\u00f6ster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1127\/0941-2948\/2006\/0130","article-title":"World Map of the K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification updated","volume":"15","author":"Kottek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Meteorologische Zeitschrift"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1995","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14617","article-title":"Warming impacts on boreal fen CO2 exchange under wet and dry conditions","volume":"25","author":"Laine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-35799-4","article-title":"Biophysical impacts of earth greening can substantially mitigate regional land surface temperature warming","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-5-1475-2008","article-title":"Peatlands and the carbon cycle: From local processes to global implications \u2013 a synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Limpens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biogeosciences."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41561-019-0436-1","article-title":"Field-experiment constraints on the enhancement of the terrestrial carbon sink by CO2 fertilization","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Geosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683614538073","article-title":"A database and synthesis of northern peatland soil properties and Holocene carbon and nitrogen accumulation","volume":"24","author":"Loisel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00590-8","article-title":"A globally robust relationship between water table decline, subsidence rate, and carbon release from peatlands","volume":"3","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth. Environ."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13934","article-title":"Responses of phenology and biomass production of boreal fens to climate warming under different water-table level regimes","volume":"24","author":"M\u00e4kiranta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17627","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2003361117","article-title":"Peatland warming strongly increases fine-root growth","volume":"117","author":"Malhotra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/4\/045029","article-title":"Controls on ecosystem and root respiration across a permafrost and wetland gradient in interior Alaska","volume":"8","author":"McConnell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.14465","article-title":"The response of boreal peatland community composition and NDVI to hydrologic change, warming, and elevated carbon dioxide","volume":"25","author":"McPartland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-010-0468-1","article-title":"Linking root production to aboveground plant characteristics and water table in a temperate bog","volume":"336","author":"Murphy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plant Soil."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2697","article-title":"Climate sensitivity of shrub growth across the tundra biome","volume":"5","author":"Myers-Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/6\/4\/045509","article-title":"Shrub expansion in tundra ecosystems: Dynamics, impacts and research priorities","volume":"6","author":"Myers-Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0688-1","article-title":"Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic","volume":"10","author":"Myers-Smith","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13612","article-title":"A decade of boreal rich fen greenhouse gas fluxes in response to natural and experimental water table variability","volume":"23","author":"Olefeldt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8012","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-26147-4","article-title":"Peatland vegetation composition and phenology drive the seasonal trajectory of maximum gross primary production","volume":"8","author":"Peichl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2960","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13261","article-title":"Arctic browning: Extreme events and trends reversing arctic greening","volume":"22","author":"Phoenix","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-019-0001-x","article-title":"Characteristics, drivers and feedbacks of global greening","volume":"1","author":"Piao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0065","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R (2023.12.0.369) [Computer software]","year":"2023"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaaw9883","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aaw9883","article-title":"The polar regions in a 2\u00b0C warmer world","volume":"5","author":"Post","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13081","article-title":"The role of northern peatlands in the global carbon cycle for the 21st century","volume":"29","author":"Qiu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0068","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing (4.1.3) [R; X86_64, darwin17.0]","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-021-00184-w","article-title":"Non-growing season carbon emissions in a northern peatland are projected to increase under global warming","volume":"2","author":"Rafat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Earth. Environ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-022-00498-3","article-title":"The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979","volume":"3","author":"Rantanen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Commun. Earth. Environ."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2005.001002.x","article-title":"On the separation of net ecosystem exchange into assimilation and ecosystem respiration: review and improved algorithm","volume":"11","author":"Reichstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.02032.x","article-title":"On the relationship between water table depth and water vapor and carbon dioxide fluxes in a minerotrophic fen","volume":"16","author":"Sonnentag","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-020-0444-4","article-title":"Harmonized global maps of above and belowground biomass carbon density in the year 2010","volume":"7","author":"Spawn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1007\/s11104-020-04664-4","article-title":"Global change alters peatland carbon cycling through plant biomass allocation","volume":"455","author":"Tian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Plant Soil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13213","article-title":"Vascular plants promote ancient peatland carbon loss with climate warming","volume":"22","author":"Walker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3464","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2000)081[3464:ROBAFP]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Response of Bog and Fen Plant Communities to Warming and Water-Table Manipulations","volume":"81","author":"Weltzin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecology."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-023-01657-w","article-title":"Wildfire and degradation accelerate northern peatland carbon release","volume":"13","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Chang."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0079","series-title":"Land Carbon Cycle Modeling","first-page":"225","article-title":"Global carbon cycle data assimilation using earth observation: the CARDAMOM Approach","author":"Williams","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1890\/1051-0761(1997)007[0882:PGPPIT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Predicting Gross Primary Productivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems","volume":"7","author":"Williams","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ecol. Appl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2004.00891.x","article-title":"An improved analysis of forest carbon dynamics using data assimilation","volume":"11","author":"Williams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Glob. Chang. Biol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1002\/2014JG002650","article-title":"Balancing multiple constraints in model-data integration: Weights and the parameter block approach","volume":"119","author":"Wutzler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Geophys. Res.: Biogeosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-011-2233-4","article-title":"Contributions of algae to GPP and DOC production in an Alaskan fen: Effects of historical water table manipulations on ecosystem responses to a natural flood","volume":"169","author":"Wyatt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1177\/0959683610386982","article-title":"Holocene carbon flux histories of the world's peatlands: Global carbon-cycle implications","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Holocene"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1002\/jpln.202100206","article-title":"Above-to belowground carbon allocation in peatlands shifts with plant functional type and temperature#","volume":"185","author":"Zeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Plant Nut. Soil Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1029\/2018GB005980","article-title":"Inconsistent response of Arctic permafrost peatland carbon accumulation to warm climate phases","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Global. Biogeochem. Cycles."}],"container-title":["Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192324003745?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168192324003745?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T04:55:52Z","timestamp":1737780952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168192324003745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["S0168192324003745"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-1923"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-1923","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Greening of a boreal rich fen driven by CO2 fertilisation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.agrformet.2024.110261","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"110261"}}