{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T18:29:25Z","timestamp":1769106565239,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,11]],"date-time":"2006-08-11T07:08:58Z","timestamp":1155280138000},"page":"348-354","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Racial variations in quality of care and outcomes in an ambulatory heart failure cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"given":"Anita","family":"Deswal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana L.","family":"Urbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven M.","family":"Wright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Beyth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib1","series-title":"2004 heart and stroke statistical update","author":"American Heart Association","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib2","series-title":"Unequal treatment: confronting racial and ethnic disparities in health care","author":"Institute of Medicine Committee on Understanding and Eliminating Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000085994.38132.E5","article-title":"Differences in medical care and disease outcomes among black and white women with heart disease","volume":"108","author":"Jha","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.10.1288","article-title":"Racial disparities in the quality of care for enrollees in Medicare managed care","volume":"287","author":"Schneider","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199912000-00009","article-title":"Quality of care by race and gender for congestive heart failure and pneumonia","volume":"37","author":"Ayanian","year":"1999","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200209000-00011","article-title":"Process of care in Hispanic, black, and white VA beneficiaries","volume":"40","author":"Gordon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2517","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.19.2517","article-title":"Race, quality of care, and outcomes of elderly patients hospitalized with heart failure","volume":"289","author":"Rathore","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2036","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.01.041","article-title":"Outpatient utilization of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors among heart failure patients after hospital discharge","volume":"43","author":"Butler","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2218","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa021899","article-title":"Effect of the transformation of the Veterans Affairs health care system on the quality of care","volume":"348","author":"Jha","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib10","author":"VHA performance measurement system: technical manual","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/1047-2797(95)00126-3","article-title":"Vital status ascertainment through the files of the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Social Security Administration","volume":"6","author":"Page","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1734","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.10.1734","article-title":"Agreement between administrative data and patients' self-reports of race\/ethnicity","volume":"93","author":"Kressin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E122","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.12.e122","article-title":"Evaluating quality of care for patients with heart failure","volume":"101","author":"Krumholz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2996","DOI":"10.1161\/hc4901.102568","article-title":"ACC\/AHA guidelines for the evaluation and management of chronic heart failure in the adult","volume":"104","author":"Hunt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2581","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.19.2581","article-title":"Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure. Derivation and validation of a clinical model","volume":"290","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.10.033","article-title":"Impact of race on health care utilization and outcomes in veterans with congestive heart failure","volume":"43","author":"Deswal","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2003.11.053","article-title":"Quality of heart failure care in managed Medicare and Medicaid patients in North Carolina","volume":"93","author":"Bertoni","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200201001-00002","article-title":"Contribution of the Veterans Health Administration in understanding racial disparities in access and utilization of health care: a spirit of inquiry","volume":"40","author":"Oddone","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1054\/jcaf.2000.17610","article-title":"Heart failure in African Americans: a cardiovascular enigma","volume":"6","author":"Yancy","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199902253400804","article-title":"Racial differences in the outcome of left ventricular dysfunction","volume":"340","author":"Dries","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.01.017","article-title":"Racial differences in the outcomes of patients with diastolic heart failure","volume":"148","author":"East","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(03)00240-0","article-title":"Survival rates are similar between African American and white patients with heart failure","volume":"146","author":"Dunlap","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000129903.12843.fc","article-title":"Are there race\/ethnicity differences in outpatient congestive heart failure management, hospital use, and mortality among an insured population?","volume":"42","author":"Lafata","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.07.002","article-title":"Outcomes by race and etiology of patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"96","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70417-5","article-title":"Congestive heart failure hospitalizations and survival in California: patterns according to race\/ethnicity","volume":"137","author":"Alexander","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.98.6.613","article-title":"Dietary electrolytes and blood pressure: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee","volume":"98","author":"Kotchen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2004.04.002","article-title":"Variation by race in factors contributing to heart failure hospitalizations","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Card Fail"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870305010732?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870305010732?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T05:29:56Z","timestamp":1757568596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870305010732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002870305010732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Racial variations in quality of care and outcomes in an ambulatory heart failure cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.12.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Mosby, Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}