{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T10:22:41Z","timestamp":1768990961006,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,2,20]],"date-time":"2008-02-20T10:29:52Z","timestamp":1203503392000},"page":"890-895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Optimal heart failure therapy and successful cardioversion in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Leif-Hendrik","family":"Boldt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sascha","family":"Rolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Huemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Shokor","family":"Parwani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Friedrich C.","family":"Luft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Dietz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wilhelm","family":"Haverkamp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000140263.20897.42","article-title":"Lifetime risk for development of atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study","volume":"110","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2N","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(98)00583-9","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates","volume":"82","author":"Kannel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2D","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(02)03373-8","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy","volume":"91","author":"Maisel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(98)00297-6","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk for mortality and heart failure progression in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction: a retrospective analysis of the SOLVD Trials","volume":"32","author":"Dries","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.84.1.40","article-title":"Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure: a study of 390 patients","volume":"84","author":"Middlekauff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1999.2107","article-title":"Prognostic value of the presence and development of atrial fibrillation in patients with advanced chronic heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Crijns","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2003.05.033","article-title":"Effects of sinus rhythm restoration in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: a clinical, echocardiographic and hormonal study","volume":"96","author":"Wozakowska-Kaplon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2004.09.028","article-title":"Effect of rate and rhythm control on left ventricular function and cardiac dimensions in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: results from the RAte Control versus Electrical Cardioversion for Persistent Atrial Fibrillation (RACE) study","volume":"2","author":"Hagens","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.10.021","article-title":"Atrial fibrillation in heart failure patients: prevalence in daily practice and effect on the severity of symptoms. Data from the ALPHA study registry","volume":"9","author":"De Ferrari","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000121736.16643.11","article-title":"Relationship between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-Up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study","volume":"109","author":"The Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(91)90707-R","article-title":"Prediction of uneventful cardioversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm from direct-current electrical cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation and flutter","volume":"68","author":"Van Gelder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041018","article-title":"Catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation in congestive heart failure","volume":"351","author":"Hsu","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960240313","article-title":"Factors predicting success rate and recurrence of atrial fibrillation after first electrical cardioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"24","author":"Frick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021328","article-title":"Comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Wyse","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eupc.2004.04.001","article-title":"beta-Blockers prevent subacute recurrences of persistent atrial fibrillation only in patients with hypertension","volume":"6","author":"Van Noord","year":"2004","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2003.08.014","article-title":"Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways","volume":"60","author":"Cardin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.1.87","article-title":"Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodelling of a different sort","volume":"100","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2573","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.91.10.2573","article-title":"Effects of longterm enalapril therapy on cardiac structure and function in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: results of the SOLVD echocardiography substudy","volume":"91","author":"Greenberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(94)00543-Y","article-title":"Time course of improvement in left ventricular function, mass and geometry in patients with congestive heart failure treated with beta-adrenergic blockade","volume":"25","author":"Hall","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1834","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021375","article-title":"A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"347","author":"Van Gelder","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.11.070","article-title":"Prevention of atrial fibrillation with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers","volume":"45","author":"Healey","year":"2005","journal-title":"JACC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-5-3","article-title":"Pretreatment with ACE inhibitors improves acute outcome of electrical cardioversion in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"5","author":"Van Noord","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovascular Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2003.07.027","article-title":"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors as adjunctive therapy in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation","volume":"147","author":"Zaman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-9164(05)80004-1","article-title":"Effects of lisinopril in patients with heart failure and chronic atrial fibrillation","volume":"1","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.01.065","article-title":"Determinants of thoracic electrical impedance in external electrical cardioversion of atrial fibrillation.","volume":"98","author":"Fumagalli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2006.089359","article-title":"Mechanoelectrical feedback regulates the arrhythmogenic activity of pulmonary veins","volume":"93","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870307010435?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870307010435?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T05:35:40Z","timestamp":1757568940000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870307010435"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002870307010435"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Optimal heart failure therapy and successful cardioversion in heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.12.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}