{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T05:23:06Z","timestamp":1767676986174,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000006","name":"Office of Naval Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000006","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000185","name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000185","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,7]],"date-time":"2019-05-07T11:45:09Z","timestamp":1557229509000},"page":"54-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Objective Randomised Blinded Investigation With Optimal Medical Therapy of Angioplasty in Stable Angina (ORBITA) and coronary stents: A case study in the analysis and reporting of clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"214","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"Gelman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John B.","family":"Carlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brahmajee K.","family":"Nallamothu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0005","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention in stable angina (ORBITA): a double-blind, randomised controlled trial","author":"Al-Lamee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0010","article-title":"\u2018Unbelievable\u2019: heart stents fail to ease chest pain","author":"Kolata","year":"2017","journal-title":"New York Times"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2016.1154108","article-title":"The ASA's statement on p-values: context, process, and purpose","volume":"70","author":"Wasserstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Statistician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-019-00857-9","article-title":"Scientists rise up against statistical significance","volume":"567","author":"Amrhein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.2018.1527253","article-title":"Abandon statistical significance","volume":"73","author":"McShane","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Statistician"},{"issue":"8 Apr.","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0030","article-title":"Statistical errors in the medical literature","author":"Harrell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistical Thinking blog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7321.1123","article-title":"Analysing controlled trials with baseline and follow up measurements","volume":"323","author":"Vickers","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0040","series-title":"Applied Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference from Incomplete-Data Perspectives","article-title":"Treatment effects in before-after data","author":"Gelman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1615010113","article-title":"Exposure to inequality affects support for redistribution","volume":"114","author":"Sands","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0050","unstructured":"Resnick, B. (2017). White fear of demographic change is a powerful psychological force. Vox.com, 28 Jan. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2017\/1\/26\/14340542\/white-fear-trump-psychology-minority-majority"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0055","unstructured":"Belluz, J. (2017). Thousands of heart patients get stents that may do more harm than good. Vox.com, 6 Nov. https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2017\/11\/3\/16599072\/stent-chest-pain-treatment-angina-not-effective"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611417632","article-title":"False-positive psychology: undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allow presenting anything as significant","volume":"22","author":"Simmons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1176344552","article-title":"Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife","volume":"7","author":"Efron","year":"1979","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa070829","article-title":"Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease","volume":"356","author":"Boden","year":"2007","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167217729162","article-title":"The failure of null hypothesis significance testing when studying incremental changes, and what to do about it","volume":"44","author":"Gelman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pers Soc Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61034-3","article-title":"Sample size calculations in randomised trials: mandatory and mystical","volume":"365","author":"Schulz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx259","article-title":"The need for cognitive science in methodology","volume":"186","author":"Greenland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0090","unstructured":"Harrell, F. (2017b). Statistical criticism is easy; I need to remember that real people are involved. Statistical Thinking blog, 5 Nov. http:\/\/www.fharrell.com\/2017\/11\/statistiorbita-tct-2017cal-criticism-is-easy-i-need-to.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0095","unstructured":"American College of Cardiology (2017). ORBITA: first placebo-controlled randomized trial of PCI in CAD patients. ACC News, 2 Nov. http:\/\/www.acc.org\/latest-in-cardiology\/ articles\/2017\/10\/27\/13\/34\/thurs-1150am-orbita-tct-2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691614551642","article-title":"Beyond power calculations: assessing type S (sign) and type M (magnitude) errors","volume":"9","author":"Gelman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870319301000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870319301000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T09:57:05Z","timestamp":1762077425000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870319301000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S0002870319301000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8703"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Objective Randomised Blinded Investigation With Optimal Medical Therapy of Angioplasty in Stable Angina (ORBITA) and coronary stents: A case study in the analysis and reporting of clinical trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}