{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T21:26:43Z","timestamp":1779917203806,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5R01-HL127009-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01-HL127009-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000968","name":"American Heart Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17SFRN33700155"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17SFRN33700155"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000968","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009947","name":"Merck Sharp and Dohme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009947","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,20]],"date-time":"2019-10-20T17:06:54Z","timestamp":1571591214000},"page":"47-57","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of obesity with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Insights from TECOS"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"given":"Neha J.","family":"Pagidipati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinggan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darren K.","family":"McGuire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Mentz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Svati","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Aschner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuncay","family":"Delibasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena W.","family":"Rodbard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cynthia M.","family":"Westerhout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rury R.","family":"Holman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric D.","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1667","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.008720","article-title":"Global and regional patterns in cardiovascular mortality from 1990 to 2013","volume":"132","author":"Roth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight: Fact sheet. February 16, 2018. http:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed October 14, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. 2016. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/204871\/9789241565257_eng.pdf;jsessionid=E1210C0982CA945725B7D7971B2D4B60?sequence=1. Accessed April 11, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0020","unstructured":"World Health Organiztion. Cardiovascular diseases: Fact sheet. May 17, 2017. http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs317\/en\/. Accessed April 11, 2018."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1995.75.3.473","article-title":"Pathophysiology of insulin resistance in human disease","volume":"75","author":"Reaven","year":"1995","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.17.9.961","article-title":"Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men","volume":"17","author":"Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02016.x","article-title":"How many cases of type 2 diabetes mellitus are due to being overweight in middle age? Evidence from the Midspan prospective cohort studies using mention of diabetes mellitus on hospital discharge or death records","volume":"24","author":"Hart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010492","article-title":"Diet, lifestyle, and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in women","volume":"345","author":"Hu","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.16.1720","article-title":"for BMI-CHD Collaboration Investigators. Association of overweight with increased risk of coronary heart disease partly independent of blood pressure and cholesterol levels: A meta-analysis of 21 cohort studies including more than 300 000 persons","volume":"167","author":"Bogers","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055643","article-title":"Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old","volume":"355","author":"Adams","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.21042","article-title":"Genetic association of waist-to-hip ratio with cardiometabolic traits, type 2 diabetes, and coronary heart disease","volume":"317","author":"Emdin","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2018.0022","article-title":"Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity","volume":"3","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-010-0099-1","article-title":"The obesity paradox and cardiovascular disease","volume":"12","author":"Morse","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.03.024","article-title":"Impact of body mass index on outcomes after primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction","volume":"151","author":"Nikolsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2007.05.011","article-title":"Obesity paradox in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease","volume":"120","author":"Uretsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0080","first-page":"581","article-title":"Association of weight status with mortality in adults with incident diabetes","volume":"308","author":"Carnethon","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-0305","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality among patients with diabetes: The translating research into action for diabetes (triad) study","volume":"30","author":"McEwen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.09.039","article-title":"Inverse relation of body weight and weight change with mortality and morbidity in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular co-morbidity: An analysis of the proactive study population","volume":"162","author":"Doehner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.2337\/dc11-2407","article-title":"BMI-mortality paradox and fitness in African American and Caucasian men with type 2 diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Kokkinos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-013-2553-7","article-title":"Body-mass index and all-cause mortality in us adults with and without diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.4.799","article-title":"Physical activity, cardiovascular risk factors, and mortality among finnish adults with diabetes","volume":"28","author":"Hu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3128","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0219","article-title":"The importance of waist circumference and bmi for mortality risk in diabetic adults","volume":"36","author":"Katzmarzyk","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1304501","article-title":"Body-mass index and mortality among adults with incident type 2 diabetes","volume":"370","author":"Tobias","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.150524","article-title":"Body mass index and the risk of total and cardiovascular mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes: A large prospective study in Ukraine","volume":"95","author":"Khalangot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.009098","article-title":"Body mass index and the risk of all-cause mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"130","author":"Zhao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0944","article-title":"for the Scottish Diabetes Research Network Epidemiology Group. Association between BMI measured within a year after diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and mortality","volume":"36","author":"Logue","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.4.650","article-title":"Given diabetes, is fat better than thin?","volume":"20","author":"Ross","year":"1997","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113313","article-title":"Mortality as a function of obesity and diabetes mellitus","volume":"115","author":"Pettitt","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115834","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality from all causes and from coronary heart disease among persons with diabetes. Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey I Epidemiologic follow-up study","volume":"133","author":"Ford","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.299.6708.1127","article-title":"Impact of cardiovascular risk factors on coronary heart disease and mortality among middle aged diabetic men: A general population study","volume":"299","author":"Rosengren","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404141","article-title":"A prospective study of mortality among middle-aged diabetic patients (the London Cohort of the WHO Multinational Study of Vascular Disease in Diabetics) I: Causes and death rates","volume":"33","author":"Morrish","year":"1990","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.12217","article-title":"Obesity paradox in people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes with and without prior cardiovascular disease","volume":"16","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1501352","article-title":"for the TECOS Study Group. Effect of sitagliptin on cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes","volume":"373","author":"Green","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Green JB, Bethel MA, Paul SK, et al. Rationale, design, and organization of a randomized, controlled trial evaluating cardiovascular outcomes with sitagliptin (TECOS) in patients with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease. Am Heart J 2013;166:983\u2013989.e987.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.09.003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)15268-3","article-title":"Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies","volume":"363","author":"Expert Consultation","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/80.3.557","article-title":"Checking the Cox model with cumulative sums of martingale-based residuals","volume":"80","author":"Lin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2016.01.008","article-title":"Obesity and prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and prognosis-the obesity paradox updated","volume":"58","author":"Lavie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2006.04.039","article-title":"The obesity paradox: Fact or fiction?","volume":"98","author":"Habbu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2009.0562","article-title":"Obesity paradox and cardiorespiratory fitness in 12,417 male veterans aged 40 to 70 years","volume":"85","author":"McAuley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-139X.2007.00349.x","article-title":"Obesity-survival paradox-still a controversy?","volume":"20","author":"Schmidt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Dial"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.01.076","article-title":"Obesity paradox in elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases","volume":"155","author":"Dorner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2009.07.005","article-title":"The obesity paradox in the elderly: Potential mechanisms and clinical implications","volume":"25","author":"Oreopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-1551","article-title":"The obesity paradox in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Relationship of body mass index to prognosis: A cohort study","volume":"162","author":"Costanzo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2018.07.003","article-title":"An overview and update on obesity and the obesity paradox in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"61","author":"Elagizi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1925","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.12.068","article-title":"Obesity and cardiovascular disease: risk factor, paradox, and impact of weight loss","volume":"53","author":"Lavie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.02.008","article-title":"Does selection bias explain the obesity paradox among individuals with cardiovascular disease?","volume":"25","author":"Banack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.11.005","article-title":"Untangling the paradox: Obesity as prognostic marker in prevalent cardiovascular disease","volume":"172","author":"O'Brien","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2018.08.006","article-title":"Association of body mass index with mortality in cardiovascular disease: New insights into the obesity paradox from multiple perspectives","volume":"29","author":"Xia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.211201","article-title":"Obesity is associated with fatal coronary heart disease independently of traditional risk factors and deprivation","volume":"97","author":"Logue","year":"2011","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2011.04.018","article-title":"The obesity paradox and weight loss","volume":"124","author":"Myers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/0971-9784.97975","article-title":"The effect of weight loss on the outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting in obese patients","volume":"15","author":"Kocz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Card Anaesthesia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl182","article-title":"Weight-change as a prognostic marker in 12 550 patients following acute myocardial infarction or with stable coronary artery disease","volume":"27","author":"Kennedy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.10.026","article-title":"Weight change after myocardial infarction--the Enhancing Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease patients (ENRICHD) experience","volume":"155","author":"Lopez-Jimenez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1212914","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of intensive lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes","volume":"369","author":"Look AHEAD Research Group, Wing RR, Bolin P, et al.","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.04.033","article-title":"The prognostic importance of weight loss in coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"89","author":"Pack","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.01.022","article-title":"Obesity and cardiovascular diseases: Implications regarding fitness, fatness, and severity in the obesity paradox","volume":"63","author":"Lavie","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.01.011","article-title":"Sustained physical activity, not weight loss, associated with improved survival in coronary heart disease","volume":"71","author":"Moholdt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.4065\/84.9.780","article-title":"The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and risk of all-cause mortality among women with impaired fasting glucose or undiagnosed diabetes mellitus","volume":"84","author":"Lyerly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.18.2114","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass index as predictors of cardiovascular disease mortality among men with diabetes","volume":"165","author":"Church","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.10.1179","article-title":"Relationship of physical fitness vs body mass index with coronary artery disease and cardiovascular events in women","volume":"292","author":"Wessel","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2013.09.002","article-title":"Fitness vs. fatness on all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Barry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.01.013","article-title":"The obesity paradox, cardiorespiratory fitness, and coronary heart disease","volume":"87","author":"McAuley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.12.012","article-title":"Combined effect of cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity on mortality in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"161","author":"Goel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.11.020","article-title":"Impact of cardiorespiratory fitness on the obesity paradox in patients with heart failure","volume":"88","author":"Lavie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-14-153","article-title":"Relationships between obesity, glycemic control, and cardiovascular risk factors: A pooled analysis of cross-sectional data from Spanish patients with type 2 diabetes in the preinsulin stage","volume":"14","author":"Vazquez","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802006","article-title":"The effect of sex, age and race on estimating percentage body fat from body mass index: The Heritage Family Study","volume":"26","author":"Jackson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e318233bc6a","article-title":"Assessing adiposity: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"124","author":"Cornier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czernichow S, Kengne AP, Huxley RR, et al, for the ADVANCE Collaborative Group. Comparison of waist-to-hip ratio and other obesity indices as predictors of cardiovascular disease risk in people with type-2 diabetes: A prospective cohort study from ADVANCE. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2011;18:312\u2013319.","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e32833c1aa3"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870319302741?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870319302741?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:02:49Z","timestamp":1757570569000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870319302741"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":68,"alternative-id":["S0002870319302741"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-8703","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of obesity with cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease: Insights from TECOS","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.09.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}