{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T04:01:46Z","timestamp":1748404906630,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743984000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,7]],"date-time":"2025-04-07T07:15:08Z","timestamp":1744010108000},"page":"119-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Infective endocarditis and the association to income as a proxy for socioeconomic position: A Danish nationwide register-based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"287","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0930-1224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kasper H\u00f8toft","family":"Bengtsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charlotte Helene","family":"Wichmand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah Louise Duus","family":"Holle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander Christian","family":"Falkentoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louise Bruun","family":"\u00d8stergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Torp-Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sidsel Gamborg","family":"M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trine Kiilerich","family":"Lauridsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Gislason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauge","family":"\u00d8stergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Fosb\u00f8l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels Eske","family":"Bruun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Christine","family":"Ruwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3948","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad193","article-title":"2023 ESC guidelines for the management of endocarditis","volume":"44","author":"Delgado","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183095","article-title":"Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association","volume":"116","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16059","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.59","article-title":"Infective endocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Holland","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2016.05.021","article-title":"The increasing incidence of infective endocarditis in Denmark, 1994\u20132011","volume":"35","author":"Erichsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"issue":"10233","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30530-4","article-title":"An alarming rise in incidence of infective endocarditis in England since 2009: why?","volume":"395","author":"Thornhill","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001846","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001846","article-title":"Escalating incidence of infective endocarditis in Europe in the 21st century","volume":"8","author":"Talha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq154","article-title":"Changing patterns in epidemiological profiles and prevention strategies in infective endocarditis: from teeth to healthcare-related infection","volume":"31","author":"Thuny","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq110","article-title":"Health care exposure and age in infective endocarditis: results of a contemporary population-based profile of 1536 patients in Australia","volume":"31","author":"Sy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2016.1235282","article-title":"Time interval between infective endocarditis first symptoms and diagnosis: relationship to infective endocarditis characteristics, microorganisms and prognosis","volume":"49","author":"N'Guyen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx682","article-title":"Incidence of infective endocarditis among patients considered at high risk","volume":"39","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy629","article-title":"Incidence of infective endocarditis in patients considered at moderate risk","volume":"40","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12395","article-title":"Repeat endocarditis: analysis of risk factors based on the International Collaboration on endocarditis \u2013 Prospective Cohort Study","volume":"20","author":"Alagna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2013.8203","article-title":"In-hospital and 1-year mortality in patients undergoing early surgery for prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"173","author":"Lalani","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-2227-y","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequalities in non-communicable diseases and their risk factors: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"15","author":"Sommer","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2691-3","article-title":"The associations between socioeconomic status and risk of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and subsequent endocarditis - a Danish nationwide cohort study","volume":"17","author":"\u00d8stergaard","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1302\/2058-5241.2.160062","article-title":"Spondylodiscitis revisited","volume":"2","author":"Mavrogenis","year":"2017","journal-title":"EFORT Open Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810387965","article-title":"The Danish civil registration system","volume":"39","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-014-9930-3","article-title":"The Danish Civil Registration System as a tool in epidemiology","volume":"29","author":"Schmidt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-017-0670-3","article-title":"Different indicators of socioeconomic status and their relative importance as determinants of health in old age","volume":"16","author":"Darin-Mattsson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldm001","article-title":"Measuring socioeconomic position in health research","volume":"81\u201382","author":"Galobardes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brit Med Bullet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcz053","article-title":"Socioeconomic differences in outcomes after hospital admission for atrial fibrillation or flutter","volume":"7","author":"Hagengaard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100308","article-title":"Impact of socioeconomic position on initiation of SGLT-2 inhibitors or GLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with type 2 diabetes \u2013 a Danish nationwide observational study","volume":"14","author":"Falkentoft","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab065","article-title":"Socioeconomic position and first-time major cardiovascular event in patients with type 2 diabetes: a Danish nationwide cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Falkentoft","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811405098","article-title":"Danish registers on personal income and transfer payments","volume":"39","author":"Baadsgaard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0025","unstructured":"Statistics Denmark. \u00c6kvivaleret disponibel indkomst [Internet]. 2017 [accessed 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.dst.dk\/Site\/Dst\/SingleFiles\/GetArchiveFile.aspx?fi=8722154520&fo=0&ext=velfaerd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0026","unstructured":"Statistics Denmark. Disponibel indkomst [Internet]. 2017 [Accessed 2025 Jan 22]. Available from: https:\/\/www.dst.dk\/Site\/Dst\/SingleFiles\/GetArchiveFile.aspx?fi=1872554511&fo=0&ext=velfaerd."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"OECD. OECD Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264194830-en.","DOI":"10.1787\/9789264194830-en"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0028","first-page":"798","article-title":"Data resource profile: the Danish national prescription registry","volume":"46","author":"Potteg\u00e5rd","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494810394717","article-title":"The Danish national prescription registry","volume":"39","author":"Wallach Kildemoes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268818001401","article-title":"Positive predictive value of infective endocarditis in the Danish National Patient Registry: a validation study","volume":"146","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048307","article-title":"Chronic medical conditions and risk of sepsis","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-249","article-title":"Impact of ethnicity and socio-economic status on Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia incidence and mortality: a heavy burden in Indigenous Australians","volume":"12","author":"Tong","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-532","article-title":"Can negative life events and coping style help explain socioeconomic differences in perceived stress among adolescents? A cross-sectional study based on the West Jutland cohort study","volume":"13","author":"Glasscock","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjqcco\/qcac012","article-title":"Socioeconomic variations determine the clinical presentation, aetiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis: a prospective cohort study from the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European Infective Endocarditis) registry","volume":"9","author":"Sengupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Qual Care Clin Outcomes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semtcvs.2022.05.007","article-title":"Effect of socioeconomic distress on risk-adjusted mortality after valve surgery for infective endocarditis","volume":"35","author":"Strobel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2017.09.009","article-title":"Return to the workforce following infective endocarditis\u2014a nationwide cohort study","volume":"195","author":"Butt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nin.12457","article-title":"Ethnic minority patients in healthcare from a Scandinavian welfare perspective: the case of Denmark","volume":"29","author":"Halberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurs Inq"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114550","article-title":"Exploring equity in accessing diabetes management treatment: a healthcare gap analysis","volume":"292","author":"Tapager","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-022-00314-7","article-title":"A population-based study on social inequality and barriers to healthcare-seeking with lung cancer symptoms","volume":"32","author":"S\u00e6tre","year":"2022","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S41","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.1028","article-title":"The Danish health care system: evolution - not revolution - In a decentralized system","volume":"14","author":"Pedersen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.00231","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and access to healthcare: interrelated drivers for healthy aging","volume":"8","author":"McMaughan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2004.023531","article-title":"Indicators of socioeconomic position (part 1)","volume":"60","author":"Galobardes","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health (1978)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2014.04.010","article-title":"Echocardiographic findings suggestive of infective endocarditis in asymptomatic Danish injection drug users attending urban injection facilities","volume":"114","author":"Axelsson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1086\/340827","article-title":"Prospective study of infective endocarditis among injection drug users","volume":"185","author":"Wilson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["American Heart Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870325001085?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002870325001085?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T04:20:53Z","timestamp":1748319653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002870325001085"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S0002870325001085"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-8703"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0002-8703"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Infective endocarditis and the association to income as a proxy for socioeconomic position: A Danish nationwide register-based cohort study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Heart Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2025.04.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}