{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T09:25:00Z","timestamp":1794561900334,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774310400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":82,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T09:36:26Z","timestamp":1775036186000},"page":"100059","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving sleep in ICUs through real-time sleep monitoring: a proof-of-concept study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Xavier","family":"Drouot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Heraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Anne","family":"Melone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Ragot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Pierre","family":"Frat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Remi","family":"Coudroy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Boissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Veinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delphine","family":"Chatellier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Arriv\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Le Pape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Marchasson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Rault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud W.","family":"Thille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.06.008","article-title":"Sleep and exercise: a reciprocal issue?","volume":"20","author":"Chennaoui","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201904-0819OC","article-title":"Impact of sleep deprivation on respiratory motor output and endurance. A Physiological Study","volume":"201","author":"Rault","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2009.23","article-title":"Effects of poor and short sleep on glucose metabolism and obesity risk","volume":"5","author":"Spiegel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.12.1471-a","article-title":"Effect of sleep deprivation on response to immunization","volume":"288","author":"Spiegel","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202301-0184ST","article-title":"Causes, consequences, and treatments of sleep and circadian disruption in the ICU: an official American thoracic society research statement","volume":"207","author":"Knauert","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-024-05118-4","article-title":"Impact of sleep disturbances on outcomes in intensive care units","volume":"28","author":"Marchasson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-014-0628-4","article-title":"Sleep continuity: a new metric to quantify disrupted hypnograms in non-sedated intensive care unit patients","volume":"18","author":"Drouot","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181bc8243","article-title":"Poor sleep quality is associated with late noninvasive ventilation failure in patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure","volume":"38","author":"Roche Campo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201811-2119OC","article-title":"Sleep and pathological wakefulness at the time of liberation from mechanical ventilation (SLEEWE). A Prospective Multicenter Physiological Study","volume":"199","author":"Dres","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2024.01.005","article-title":"Effect of atypical sleep EEG patterns on weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation","volume":"165","author":"Shaikh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00979-2018","article-title":"Impact of sleep alterations on weaning duration of mechanically ventilated patients: how much is bad?","volume":"52","author":"Thille","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-018-1718-3","article-title":"Atypical sleep in critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation is associated with increased mortality","volume":"23","author":"Boyko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2018.08.028","article-title":"Association between death and loss of stage N2 sleep features among critically Ill patients with delirium","volume":"48","author":"Knauert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000217","article-title":"Sleep Features on Continuous Electroencephalography Predict Rehabilitation Outcomes After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury","volume":"31","author":"Sandsmark","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1136\/thorax-2023-220036","article-title":"Intensive care unit interventions to promote sleep and circadian biology in reducing incident delirium: a scoping review","volume":"79","author":"Wilcox","year":"2024","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-017-0248-7","article-title":"Sound level intensity severely disrupts sleep in ventilated ICU patients throughout a 24-h period: a preliminary 24-h study of sleep stages and associated sound levels","volume":"7","author":"Elbaz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2004.01010.x","article-title":"Sleep disturbance: the patient care activities applied at the night shift in the intensive care unit","volume":"14","author":"Celik","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1097\/DCC.0000000000000177","article-title":"Nursing interactions with intensive care unit patients affected by sleep deprivation: an observational study","volume":"35","author":"Giusti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dimens Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1111\/nhs.12195","article-title":"Sleep and nursing care activities in an intensive care unit","volume":"17","author":"Ritmala-Castren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nurs Health Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004405","article-title":"A systematic review of risk factors for sleep disruption in critically ill adults","volume":"48","author":"Honarmand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/20009666.2017.1379845","article-title":"Non-pharmacologic interventions to improve sleep of medicine inpatients: a controlled study","volume":"7","author":"Dobing","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Commun Hosp Intern Med Perspect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/BCR.0b013e318283d175","article-title":"Impact of a nursing-driven sleep hygiene protocol on sleep quality","volume":"34","author":"Faraklas","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Burn Care Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3182746442","article-title":"The effect of a quality improvement intervention on perceived sleep quality and cognition in a medical ICU","volume":"41","author":"Kamdar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/nicc.12315","article-title":"Repeated sleep-quality assessment and use of sleep-promoting interventions in ICU","volume":"22","author":"Menear","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iccn.2017.01.008","article-title":"Effect of nocturnal sound reduction on the incidence of delirium in intensive care unit patients: an interrupted time series analysis","volume":"41","author":"van de Pol","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intens Crit Care Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2023.102856","article-title":"A real-time automated sleep scoring algorithm to detect refreshing sleep in conscious ventilated critically ill patients","volume":"53","author":"Rault","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/CCE.0000000000001016","article-title":"Correlation between sleep continuity and patient-reported sleep quality in conscious critically ill patients at high risk of reintubation: a pilot study","volume":"5","author":"Van Camp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crit Care Explorations"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for Scoring respiratory Events in Sleep: update of the 2007 AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events. Deliberations of the Sleep Apnea Definitions Task Force of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.07.012","article-title":"A new classification for sleep analysis in critically ill patients","volume":"13","author":"Drouot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsac046","article-title":"Impact of chronic sleep restriction on sleep continuity, sleep structure, and neurobehavioral performance","volume":"45","author":"Xin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/10.4.354","article-title":"Performance during frequent sleep disruption","volume":"10","author":"Downey","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318287f569","article-title":"Comparison of sleep quality with mechanical versus spontaneous ventilation during weaning of critically III tracheostomized patients","volume":"41","author":"Roche-Campo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03507.x","article-title":"Efficacy of controlling night-time noise and activities to improve patients\u2019 sleep quality in a surgical intensive care unit","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-022-02570-w","article-title":"Efforts to improve sleep quality in a medical intensive care unit: effect of a protocol of non-pharmacological interventions","volume":"26","author":"Topcu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1255","article-title":"Meta-analysis of quantitative sleep parameters from childhood to old age in healthy individuals: developing normative sleep values across the human lifespan","volume":"27","author":"Ohayon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1865-0","article-title":"Impact of earplugs and eye mask on sleep in critically ill patients: a prospective randomized study","volume":"21","author":"Demoule","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.03.001","article-title":"Effects of state and trait anxiety on sleep structure: a polysomnographic study in 1083 subjects","volume":"244","author":"Horvath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0190","first-page":"R1186","article-title":"Selective REM sleep deprivation in humans: effects on sleep and sleep EEG","volume":"274","author":"Endo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201907-1312OC","article-title":"Abnormal activity of neck inspiratory muscles during sleep as a prognostic indicator in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"201","author":"Redolfi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4037\/ccn2024972","article-title":"Intensive care unit sleep promotion bundle: impact on sleep quality, delirium, and other patient outcomes","volume":"44","author":"Gorecki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crit Care Nurse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0205","article-title":"Pilot study: an intensive care unit sleep promotion protocol","volume":"6","author":"Knauert","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Respir Res"},{"issue":"11 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000362015.55128.54","article-title":"Quiet time: a daily period without distractions benefits both patients and nurses","volume":"109","author":"Boehm","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Nurs"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/1054773813493000","article-title":"The influence of \"quiet time\" for patients in critical care","volume":"23","author":"Maidl","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/2374373517747242","article-title":"Creating naptime: an overnight, nonpharmacologic intensive care unit sleep promotion protocol","volume":"5","author":"Knauert","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Patient Exp"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsaf099","article-title":"Variations in sleep duration and timing: weekday and seasonal variations in sleep are common in an analysis of 73 million nights from an objective sleep tracker","volume":"48","author":"Scott","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.4266\/acc.2021.00556","article-title":"Association of natural light exposure and delirium according to the presence or absence of windows in the intensive care unit","volume":"36","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acute Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.70282","article-title":"The potential of ensemble-based automated sleep staging on single-channel EEG signal from a wearable device","author":"Salfi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"}],"container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582026000944?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582026000944?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T08:30:35Z","timestamp":1794558635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2110582026000944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S2110582026000944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059","relation":{},"ISSN":["2110-5820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2110-5820","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving sleep in ICUs through real-time sleep monitoring: a proof-of-concept study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Intensive Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100059","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de R\u00e9animation de Langue Fran\u00e7aise (French Intensive Care Society).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100059"}}