{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:53:37Z","timestamp":1791971617661,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":188,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001961","name":"AXA Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001961","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T20:30:37Z","timestamp":1783629037000},"page":"100112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A contemporary overview of severe community-acquired bacterial infections in pediatric intensive care units"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Levy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelise","family":"Mary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fleur","family":"Cour Andlauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremie","family":"Rousseaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lionel","family":"Berthomieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Brehin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Bechet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Sierra-Colomina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Aupiais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Angoulvant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Launay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Dubois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Leteurtre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Baleine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Balu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Barreault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00e9mence","family":"Beauruelle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Becuwe Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Bendavid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Beretta Piccoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lionel","family":"Berthomieu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Blanot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Bonacorsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yvonnick","family":"Bou\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noel","family":"Boussard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rald","family":"Boussicault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Brehin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Bretonneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arthur","family":"Charazac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camille","family":"Chavy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryline","family":"Chomton Cailliez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Colomb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fleur","family":"Cour Andlauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Cremninter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Darieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephane","family":"Dauger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"David","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandrine","family":"De Sampaio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damien","family":"Dubois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Dupont","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Duval Destin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aben","family":"Essid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Favre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fiona","family":"Bensoussan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghida","family":"Ghostine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucie","family":"Gibold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-Laure","family":"Girardin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chloe","family":"Hild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvia","family":"Iacobelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Idier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Isnard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Jaulhac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katy","family":"Jeannot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julien","family":"Jegard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mikael","family":"Jokic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Labarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elise","family":"Launay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9cile","family":"Le Brun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Lozniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annelise","family":"Mary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christophe","family":"Milesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Missaire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Mortamet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"Mounier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Mowendabeka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Naudin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anouk","family":"Navion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Oualha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naim","family":"Ouldali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Ozanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Parada-Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Passard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Pledran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amandine","family":"Prenant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pauline","family":"Ragon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Rambaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Reissier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Ribet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Richarme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Ros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Rou\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Roullet-Renoleau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie","family":"Rousseaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Sierra Colomina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurence","family":"Tabone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhamed-Kheir","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asmaa","family":"Tazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurore","family":"Thollot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolas","family":"Traversier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Tristan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucile","family":"Tzaroukian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noemie","family":"Vanel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane","family":"Vareilles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuelle","family":"Varon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Villeneuve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evelyne","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnaud","family":"Wiedemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amani","family":"Zaouali Dridi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Zini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlie","family":"Zins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Etienne","family":"Javouhey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32989-7","article-title":"Global, regional, and national sepsis incidence and mortality, 1990-2017: analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study","volume":"395","author":"Rudd","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201412-2323OC","article-title":"Global epidemiology of pediatric severe sepsis: the sepsis prevalence, outcomes, and therapies study","volume":"191","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-021-03603-8","article-title":"French Pediatric Meningitis Network. Factors associated with death in children with purpura fulminans: a French national prospective cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Madhi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Lond Engl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(10)70048-7","article-title":"Global and regional risk of disabling sequelae from bacterial meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Edmond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-018-2052-7","article-title":"Mortality and morbidity in community-acquired sepsis in European pediatric intensive care units: a prospective cohort Study from the European Childhood Life-threatening Infectious Disease Study (EUCLIDS)","volume":"22","author":"Boeddha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crit Care Lond Engl"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.4839","article-title":"Global case-fatality rates in pediatric severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"173","author":"Tan","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1099","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1774","article-title":"Changing epidemiology of bacterial meningitis since introduction of conjugate vaccines: 3 decades of national meningitis surveillance in the Netherlands","volume":"73","author":"Koelman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000004586","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric bacterial community-acquired pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective study in Madrid, Spain","volume":"44","author":"Aguilera-Alonso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e325","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002300","article-title":"Epidemiology of community-onset severe bacterial infections in children and its evolution: a population-based study in France","volume":"21","author":"Lorton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2023.28.1.2200942","article-title":"Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infection notifications, England, 2022","volume":"28","author":"Guy","year":"2023","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.15.04212","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of community-acquired pneumonia in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic, and independent risk factors analysis for severe community-acquired pneumonia","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e91","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(25)00343-3","article-title":"Invasive group A streptococcal infections: lessons learned from the 2022-23 upsurge","volume":"26","author":"Flamant","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-6553(88)90053-3","article-title":"CDC definitions for nosocomial infections, 1988","volume":"16","author":"Garner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-021-01696-z","article-title":"Diagnosis of neonatal sepsis: the past, present and future","volume":"91","author":"Celik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30517-5","article-title":"Health-care-associated infections in neonates, children, and adolescents: an analysis of paediatric data from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control point-prevalence survey","volume":"17","author":"Zingg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.20579","article-title":"Pediatric complex chronic condition system version 3","volume":"7","author":"Feinstein","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31829760cf","article-title":"Paediatric index of mortality 3: an updated model for predicting mortality in pediatric intensive care*","volume":"14","author":"Straney","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2021-052888D","article-title":"Scoring systems for organ dysfunction and multiple organ dysfunction: the PODIUM consensus conference","volume":"149","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.0179","article-title":"International consensus criteria for pediatric sepsis and septic shock","volume":"331","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)71003-5","article-title":"Mortality related to invasive infections, sepsis, and septic shock in critically ill children in Australia and New Zealand, 2002-13: a multicentre retrospective cohort study","volume":"15","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.06.021","article-title":"Early versus late diagnosis in community-acquired bacterial meningitis: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"24","author":"Bodilsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1711-z","article-title":"Time to antibiotic therapy and outcome in bacterial meningitis: a Danish population-based cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Bodilsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-021-00856-y","article-title":"Malignant pertussis in infants: factors associated with mortality in a multicenter cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Coquaz-Garoudet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000001454","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for pertussis: predictors of outcome including pulmonary hypertension and leukodepletion","volume":"19","author":"Domico","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.762179","article-title":"Functional outcomes in survivors of pediatric sepsis: a scoping review and discussion of implications for low- and middle-income countries","volume":"10","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30113-5","article-title":"Life-threatening infections in children in Europe (the EUCLIDS Project): a prospective cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Martin\u00f3n-Torres","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e3182917fad","article-title":"Trends in the epidemiology of pediatric severe sepsis","volume":"14","author":"Hartman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(24)00141-X","article-title":"Susceptibility to Childhood sepsis, contemporary management, and future directions","volume":"8","author":"Carter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SPF. Vaccination en France. Bilan de la couverture vaccinale en 2024. [Internet]. [cited 2025 Dec 17]. https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/determinants-de-sante\/vaccination\/documents\/bulletin-national\/vaccination-en-france.-bilan-de-la-couverture-vaccinale-en-2024. (Accessed 17 December 2025).","DOI":"10.1016\/S1773-035X(25)76425-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0155","unstructured":"Donn\u00e9es de couverture vaccinale pneumocoque par groupe d\u2019\u00e2ge [Internet]. [cited 2025 Dec 17]. https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/determinants-de-sante\/vaccination\/donnees-de-couverture-vaccinale-pneumocoque-par-groupe-d-age. (Accessed 17 December 2025)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0160","first-page":"311","article-title":"Back to normality? Respiratory viruses, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, and Bordetella pertussis trends: local epidemiological update after the COVID-19 storm","volume":"33","author":"Avolio","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infez Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0165","first-page":"13","article-title":"Pertussis in early infancy: diagnostic challenges, disease burden, and public health implications amidst the 2024 resurgence, with emphasis on maternal vaccination strategies","author":"Leontari","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(25)00598-5","article-title":"Post-COVID-19 resurgence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections in French children (ORIGAMI): a retrospective and prospective multicentre cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Chosidow","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.31.2400459","article-title":"Resurgence of Bordetella pertussis, including one macrolide-resistant isolate, France, 2024","volume":"29","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00805-3","article-title":"Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in adult inpatients during the 2023-24 outbreak in France (MYCADO): a national, retrospective, observational study","volume":"25","author":"Gavaud","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0185","article-title":"Changes in Mycoplasma pneumoniae epidemiological and clinical features in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai","volume":"13","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"China. Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2016.4675","article-title":"Targeting Staphylococcus aureus in Pediatric Surviving Sepsis Bundles","volume":"171","author":"Schlapbach","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-025-06411-2","article-title":"Incidence, etiologies, and outcomes of severe pediatric community-acquired empyema before and after the pandemic: an Italian multicentric study","volume":"184","author":"Danilo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0200","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of lower respiratory tract infections in children","volume":"53","author":"Madhi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2023.11.009","article-title":"Influenza vaccination mitigates severe complications in hospitalized patients: a ten-year observational study, Spain, 2009-2019","volume":"52","author":"Mangas-Moro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf564","article-title":"Impact of RSV immunization on the rate of pediatric acute otitis media: a time-series analysis","volume":"82","author":"Fafi","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0215","article-title":"Increase of invasive pneumococcal disease in children temporally associated with RSV outbreak in Quebec: a time-series analysis","volume":"19","author":"Ouldali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112_bib0220","first-page":"522","article-title":"Comparison of pediatric severe sepsis managed in U.S. and European ICUs","volume":"17","author":"Giuliano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med J Soc Crit Care Med"}],"container-title":["Annals of Intensive Care"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582026001470?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2110582026001470?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T09:29:28Z","timestamp":1791970168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2110582026001470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":44,"alternative-id":["S2110582026001470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112","relation":{},"ISSN":["2110-5820"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2110-5820","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A contemporary overview of severe community-acquired bacterial infections in pediatric intensive care units","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Annals of Intensive Care","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aicoj.2026.100112","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de R\u00e9animation de Langue Fran\u00e7aise (French Intensive Care Society).","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100112"}}