{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T02:38:38Z","timestamp":1790735918541,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INV-054851"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INV-054851"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T20:44:58Z","timestamp":1695415498000},"page":"1133-1144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Lipid-based nutrient supplements for prevention of child undernutrition: when less may be more"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4185-3451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathryn G.","family":"Dewey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles D.","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K. Ryan","family":"Wessells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine P.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib1","series-title":"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development\/The World Bank. Levels and trends in child malnutrition: UNICEF\/WHO\/World Bank Group Joint Child Malnutrition Estimates: Key findings of the 2023 edition","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31389-7","article-title":"Early childhood development coming of age: science through the life course","volume":"389","author":"Black","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00394-9","article-title":"Revisiting maternal and child undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries: variable progress towards an unfinished agenda","volume":"397","author":"Victora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib4","series-title":"Fed to fail? The crisis of children's diets in early life. 2021 Child Nutrition Report","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12049","article-title":"Considerations in developing lipid-based nutrient supplements for prevention of undernutrition: experience from the International Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements (iLiNS) Project","volume":"11","author":"Arimond","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib7","series-title":"Technical Specifications for Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplement \u2013 Medium Quantity (LNS-MQ). Version 3.0","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz262","article-title":"Lipid-based nutrient supplements and all-cause mortality in children 6\u201324 months of age: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"111","author":"Stewart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab279","article-title":"Small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements for the prevention of child malnutrition and promotion of healthy development: overview of individual participant data meta-analysis and programmatic implications","volume":"114","author":"Dewey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqac232","article-title":"Preventive small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplements reduce severe wasting and severe stunting among young children: an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"116","author":"Dewey","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(20)30274-1","article-title":"Effective interventions to address maternal and child malnutrition: an update of the evidence","volume":"5","author":"Keats","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc. Health."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib13","first-page":"CD012611","article-title":"Preventive lipid-based nutrient supplements given with complementary foods to infants and young children 6 to 23 months of age for health, nutrition, and developmental outcomes","volume":"5","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.115.215327","article-title":"Lipid-based nutrient supplements increase energy and macronutrient intakes from complementary food among Malawian infants","volume":"146","author":"Hemsworth","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09103-8","article-title":"Food supplements to reduce stunting in Pakistan: a process evaluation of community dynamics shaping uptake","volume":"20","author":"Zaidi","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.114.208181","article-title":"Provision of 10-40 g\/d lipid-based nutrient supplements from 6 to 18 months of age does not prevent linear growth faltering in Malawi","volume":"145","author":"Maleta","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib18","series-title":"Guiding Principles for Complementary Feeding of the Breastfed Child","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib20","author":"Wessells"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab278","article-title":"Characteristics that modify the effect of small-quantity lipid-based nutrient supplementation on child growth: an individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"114","author":"Dewey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib22","series-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards: Length\/Height-for-Age, Weight-for-Age, Weight-for-Length, Weight-for-Height and Body Mass Index-for-Age: Methods and Development","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib23","series-title":"WHO Child Growth Standards: Head Circumference-for-Age, Arm Circumference-for-Age, Triceps Skinfold-for-Age and Subscapular Skinfold-for-Age: Methods and Development","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib24","series-title":"The Cochrane collaboration","article-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic reviews for Interventions Version 5.1.0","author":"Higgins","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015","article-title":"GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence","volume":"64","author":"Balshem","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001313","article-title":"The effect of adding ready-to-use supplementary food to a general food distribution on child nutritional status and morbidity: a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Huybregts","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001714","article-title":"Preventing acute malnutrition among young children in crises: a prospective intervention study in Niger","volume":"11","author":"Langendorf","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0210692","article-title":"Seasonal malaria chemoprevention packaged with malnutrition prevention in northern Nigeria: A pragmatic trial (SMAMP study) with nested case-control","volume":"14","author":"Ward","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1862","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv155","article-title":"Effect of fortified complementary food supplementation on child growth in rural Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized trial","volume":"44","author":"Christian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.162.7.619","article-title":"Complementary feeding with fortified spread and incidence of severe stunting in 6- to 18-month-old rural Malawians","volume":"162","author":"Phuka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.12068","article-title":"Effect of complementary feeding with lipid-based nutrient supplements and corn\u2013soy blend on the incidence of stunting and linear growth among 6- to 18-month-old infants and children in rural Malawi","volume":"11","author":"Mangani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqz238","volume":"110","author":"Adubra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib33","series-title":"Impact d\u2019un transfert mon\u00e9taire et\/ou d\u2019un suppl\u00e9ment nutritionnel pour la pr\u00e9vention du retard de croissance du jeune enfant en milieu rural au Mali: analyse d\u2019un essai randomis\u00e9 par clusters. Sant\u00e9 publique et \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie","author":"Adubra","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237210","article-title":"Effect of lipid-based nutrient supplement-medium quantity on reduction of stunting in children 6\u201323 months of age in Sindh, Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2022.100035","article-title":"Effectiveness of nutritional supplementation during the first 1000-days of life to reduce child undernutrition: a cluster randomized controlled trial in Pakistan","volume":"4","author":"Soofi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Regional Health - Southeast Asia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab341","article-title":"Effectiveness of unconditional cash transfers combined with lipid-based nutrient supplement and\/or behavior change communication to prevent stunting among children in Pakistan: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"115","author":"Soofi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.01.012","article-title":"GRADE guidelines 6. Rating the quality of evidence--imprecision","volume":"64","author":"Guyatt","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.116.147942","article-title":"Lipid-based nutrient supplementation in the first 1000 d improves child growth in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"105","author":"Dewey","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13417","article-title":"Association between asymptomatic infections and linear growth in 18-24-month-old Malawian children","volume":"19","author":"Luoma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Matern. Child Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa144","article-title":"Micronutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period in South Asia: a comprehensive nutrient gap assessment","volume":"79","author":"Beal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaa142","article-title":"Micronutrient gaps during the complementary feeding period in 6 countries in Eastern and Southern Africa: a comprehensive nutrient gap assessment","volume":"79","author":"White","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr. Rev."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523661532?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002916523661532?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T06:58:55Z","timestamp":1757573935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002916523661532"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002916523661532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2023.06.28.23292006","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0002-9165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lipid-based nutrient supplements for prevention of child undernutrition: when less may be more","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2023.09.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Society for Nutrition.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}