{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T03:30:15Z","timestamp":1782790215850,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,8]],"date-time":"2009-05-08T00:07:03Z","timestamp":1241741223000},"page":"413-418","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Prolonged TASER use on exhausted humans does not worsen markers of acidosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Ho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald M.","family":"Dawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura L.","family":"Bultman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronald M.","family":"Moscati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy A.","family":"Janchar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James R.","family":"Miner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib1","series-title":"Citing deaths in police custody, ACLU of Colorado calls for limits on use of electroshock weapons","author":"American Civil Liberties Union","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib2","series-title":"Excessive and lethal force? Amnesty International's concerns about deaths and ill-treatment involving police use of TASER's","author":"Amnesty International","year":"2004"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.06.348","article-title":"Deaths in police custody: an 8 month surveillance study","volume":"46","author":"Ho","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annals Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib4","series-title":"Demands rise for tighter oversight on use of stun guns","first-page":"Sec A:24","author":"Berenson","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib5","series-title":"Taser safety claim questioned","author":"Anglen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib6","series-title":"73 cases of death following stun gun use","author":"Anglen","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib7","series-title":"Taser shocks ruled cause of death","author":"Anglen","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.02.018","article-title":"Cardiac monitoring of human subjects exposed to the TASER","volume":"33","author":"Levine","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.01.017","article-title":"Cardiovascular and physiologic effects of conducted electrical weapon discharge in resting adults","volume":"13","author":"Ho","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1053\/ajem.2001.22665","article-title":"Factors associated with sudden death of individuals requiring restraint for excited delirium","volume":"21","author":"Stratton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib11","first-page":"20","article-title":"Acidosis, lactate, electrolytes, muscle enzymes and other factors in the blood of Sus scrofa following repeated TASER exposures","volume":"161","author":"Jauchem","year":"2006","journal-title":"For Sci Intl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib12","series-title":"Madison police department TASER report","author":"Wahl","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib13","series-title":"Department of defense directive 3000.3 policy for nonlethal weapons","author":"Anonymous","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.1999.tb00164.x","article-title":"Metabolic acidosis in restraint-associated cardiac arrest: a case series","volume":"6","author":"Hick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S320","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200305001-01774","article-title":"Physiological damage and stress of a competitive NCAA division 1 football game","volume":"35","author":"French","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.01.051","article-title":"Independent elevations of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac troponins in endurance athletes after prolonged strenuous exercise","volume":"150","author":"Scharhag","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.12.003","article-title":"Acidosis, lactate, electrolytes, muscle enzymes, and other factors in the blood of Sus scrofa following repeated TASER exposures","author":"Miller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.12.004","article-title":"Re: Acidosis, lactate, electrolytes, muscle enzymes, and other factors in the blood of Sus scrofa following repeated TASER exposures","volume":"168","author":"Jauchem","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2006.11.016","article-title":"Respiratory effect of prolonged electrical weapon application on human volunteers","volume":"14","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib20","series-title":"Excited delirium syndrome cause of death and prevention","author":"Di Maio","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib21","series-title":"Sudden deaths in custody","author":"Ross","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib22","unstructured":"Anonymous. Standard BMI calculator. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health. (Accessed January 12, 2007 at: http:\/\/www.nhlbisupport.com\/bmi\/)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017_bib23","first-page":"1603","article-title":"Unexpected death related to restraint for excited delirium: a retrospective study of deaths in police custody and in the community","volume":"158","author":"Pollanen","year":"1998","journal-title":"CMAJ"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073567570800226X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073567570800226X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:11:44Z","timestamp":1760022704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S073567570800226X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S073567570800226X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prolonged TASER use on exhausted humans does not worsen markers of acidosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.03.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}