{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T19:36:46Z","timestamp":1790710606686,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,5,1]],"date-time":"2013-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1367366400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,23]],"date-time":"2013-04-23T20:16:52Z","timestamp":1366748212000},"page":"859-865","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["ED management of patients with eating disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Stacy A.","family":"Trent","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria E.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher B.","family":"Colwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip S.","family":"Mehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.22026","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders among emergency department patients aged 14-20 years","author":"Dooley-Hash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20090","article-title":"Health services use in women with a history of bulimia nervosa or binge eating disorder","volume":"37","author":"Striegel-Moore","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0015","first-page":"267","article-title":"Recognizing eating disorders in women","volume":"34","author":"Casper","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06081388","article-title":"Epidemiology and course of anorexia nervosa in the community","volume":"164","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291708003942","article-title":"Incidence and outcomes of bulimia nervosa: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"39","author":"Keski-Rahkonen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.173.1.11","article-title":"Excess mortality of mental disorder","volume":"173","author":"Harris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20358","article-title":"The prevalence of eating disorders not otherwise specified","volume":"40","author":"Machado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015326","article-title":"The relationship between eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) and officially recognized eating disorders: meta-analysis and implications for DSM","volume":"135","author":"Thomas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0045","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual, 4th ed","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0050","author":"American Psychiatric Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0055","author":"American Psychiatric Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10016","article-title":"Longitudinal comparison of anorexia nervosa subtypes","volume":"31","author":"Eddy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.07060951","article-title":"Diagnostic cross-over in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: implications for DSM-V","volume":"165","author":"Eddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700028166","article-title":"Ten-year follow-up of anorexia nervosa: clinical course and outcome","volume":"25","author":"Eckert","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199712)22:4<339::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"The long-term course of severe anorexia nervosa in adolescents: survival analysis of recovery, relapse, and outcome predictors over 10-15 years in a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"Strober","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.148.7.917","article-title":"50-year trends in the incidence of anorexia nervosa in Rochester, Minn.: a population-based study","volume":"148","author":"Lucas","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0282-y","article-title":"Epidemiology of eating disorders: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates","volume":"14","author":"Smink","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.10222","article-title":"Review of the prevalence and incidence of eating disorders","volume":"34","author":"Hoek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4402","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004402","article-title":"Epidemiology of anorexia nervosa in men: a nationwide study of Finnish twins","volume":"4","author":"Raevuori","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.3.305","article-title":"Prevalence, heritability, and prospective risk factors for anorexia nervosa","volume":"63","author":"Bulik","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01758.x","article-title":"Prevalence and long-term course of lifetime eating disorders in an adult Australian twin cohort","volume":"40","author":"Wade","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust New Zeal J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.040","article-title":"The prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"61","author":"Hudson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","article-title":"Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies","volume":"68","author":"Arcelus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.108.054742","article-title":"Excess mortality, causes of death and prognostic factors in anorexia nervosa","volume":"194","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199904)25:3<243::AID-EAT1>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Mortality and causes of death in eating disorders in Denmark 1970-1993: a case register study","volume":"25","author":"Emborg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20827","article-title":"Mortality of eating disorders: a follow-up study of treatment in a specialist unit 1974-2000","volume":"44","author":"Rosling","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(97)00267-5","article-title":"Standardized mortality in eating disorders\u2014a quantitative summary of previously published and new evidence","volume":"44","author":"Nielsen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20715","article-title":"Mortality and predictors of death in a cohort of patients presenting to an eating disorders service","volume":"43","author":"Button","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.704","article-title":"Death, survival and recovery in anorexia nervosa: a thirty five year study","volume":"14","author":"Crisp","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20787","article-title":"Comparative prevalence, correlates of impairment, and service utilization for eating disorders across U.S. ethnic groups: implications for reducing ethnic disparities in health care access for eating disorders","volume":"44","author":"Marques","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243922.49394.7d","article-title":"Eating pathology in East African women: the role of media exposure and globalization","volume":"195","author":"Eddy","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20686","article-title":"The changing profile of eating disorders at a tertiary psychiatric clinic in Hong Kong (1987\u20132007)","volume":"43","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9350-0","article-title":"Sociocultural experiences of bulimic and non-bulimic adolescents in a school-based Chinese sample","volume":"38","author":"Jackson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2009.11.008","article-title":"Body image and eating disorders amongst Japanese adolescents. A review of the literature.","volume":"54","author":"Chisuwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20952","article-title":"Are eating disorders a significant clinical issue in urban India? a survey among psychiatrists in Bangalore","volume":"45","author":"Chandra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.4.748","article-title":"The incidence of anorexia nervosa on Curacao","volume":"162","author":"Hoek","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.130.1.19","article-title":"Coming to terms with risk factors for eating disorders: application of risk terminology and suggestions for a general taxonomy","volume":"130","author":"Jacobi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psych Bull"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.22","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of eating disorders in adolescents. Results from the national comorbidity survey replication adolescent supplement.","volume":"68","author":"Swanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.04.003","article-title":"The epidemiology of eating disorders in six European countries: results of the ESMeD-WMH project","volume":"43","author":"Preti","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0200","series-title":"Eating disorders: a guide to medical care and complications","author":"Mehler","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/77.2.308","article-title":"Reduced hemodynamic load and cardiac hypotrophy in patients with anorexia nervosa","volume":"77","author":"Romano","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00048-X","article-title":"Heart rate variability and left ventricular diastolic function in anorexia nervosa","volume":"32","author":"Galetta","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-134-11-200106050-00011","article-title":"Diagnosis and care of patients with anorexia nervosa in primary care setting","volume":"134","author":"Mehler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<89::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"General practice consultation patterns preceding diagnosis of eating disorders","volume":"22","author":"Ogg","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.154.3.313","article-title":"Outcome in bulimia nervosa","volume":"154","author":"Keel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2009.09020247","article-title":"Increased mortality in bulimia nervosa and other eating disorders","volume":"166","author":"Crow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20316","article-title":"Time trends in the incidence of eating disorders: a primary care study in the Netherlands","volume":"39","author":"van Son","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.186.2.132","article-title":"Time trends in eating disorder incidence","volume":"186","author":"Currin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-107-1-71","article-title":"Medical complications and medical management of bulimia","volume":"107","author":"Mitchell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199701)21:1<95::AID-EAT12>3.0.CO;2-N","article-title":"Serum electrolytes as markers of vomiting in bulimia nervoa","volume":"21","author":"Crow","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.142.4.482","article-title":"Characteristics of 275 patients with bulimia","volume":"142","author":"Mitchell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700055732","article-title":"How patients describe bulimia or binge eating","volume":"12","author":"Abraham","year":"1982","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2261-4-10","article-title":"Resting tachycardia, a warning sign in anorexia nervosa: case report","volume":"4","author":"Krantz","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20229","article-title":"Why do individuals with anorexia die? A case of sudden death","volume":"39","author":"Derman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0275","first-page":"4","article-title":"Treatment of patients with eating disorders, third edition","volume":"163","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0280","first-page":"496","article-title":"Eating disorders in adolescents: position paper of the Society for Adolescent Medicine","volume":"33","author":"Golden","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.72.1.69","article-title":"QT interval in anorexia nervosa","volume":"72","author":"Cooke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-1-49","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and sudden death","volume":"102","author":"Isner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20082","article-title":"QT interval dispersion and resting metabolic rate in chronic anorexia nervosa","volume":"37","author":"Krantz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046867.56865.EB","article-title":"Reversibility of cardiac abnormalities in adolescents with anorexia nervosa after weight recovery","volume":"42","author":"Mont","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2004.07.103","article-title":"Resting and ambulatory heart rate variability in chronic anorexia nervosa","volume":"94","author":"Melanson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-1-49","article-title":"Anorexia nervosa and sudden death","volume":"102","author":"Isner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1525","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1986.00360200083014","article-title":"Mitral valve prolapse in patients with anorexia nervosa and bulimia","volume":"146","author":"Johnson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1002","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum in anorexia nervosa: a case report and review of the literature on pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax","volume":"18","author":"Hochlehnert","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2008.04.037","article-title":"Spontaneous pneumomediastinum: a rare complication of anorexia nervosa","volume":"139","author":"Filosso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L896","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00333.2003","article-title":"Calorie-related rapid onset of alveolar loss, regeneration, and changes in mouse lung gene expression","volume":"286","author":"Massaro","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602854","article-title":"Nutrition in clinical practice\u2014the refeeding syndrome: illustrative cases and guidelines for prevention and treatment","volume":"62","author":"Stanga","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7659","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a301","article-title":"Refeeding syndrome: what it is, and how to prevent and treat it","volume":"336","author":"Mehanna","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260490481933","article-title":"What is refeeding syndrome?","volume":"12","author":"Bermudez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eat Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1177\/014860719001400190","article-title":"The refeeding syndrome: a review","volume":"14","author":"Solomon","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1320","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(91)90083-W","article-title":"Delayed gastrointestinal transit times in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"101","author":"Kamal","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2006.07.023","article-title":"Gastrointestinal disturbances in eating disorders: clinical and neurobiological aspects","volume":"129","author":"Zipfel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auton Neurosci"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1002\/jbmr.5650071215","article-title":"Osteoporosis in anorexia: the influence of peak bone density, bone loss, oral contraceptive use, and exercise","volume":"7","author":"Seeman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bone Miner Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.86.3.440","article-title":"Decreased bone density in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa","volume":"86","author":"Bachrach","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-108X(200101)29:1<11::AID-EAT2>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Bone mineral density in adolescent females with recently diagnosed anorexia nervosa","volume":"29","author":"Wong","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-10-200011210-00011","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors for regional osteopenia in women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"133","author":"Grinspoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-68-3-548","article-title":"Mechanisms of osteoporosis in adult and adolescent women with anorexia nervosa","volume":"68","author":"Biller","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03460090081037","article-title":"The clinical course of osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa: a longitudinal study of cortical bone mass","volume":"265","author":"Rigotti","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-108X(199707)22:1<71::AID-EAT9>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Persistent osteopenia after recovery from anorexia nervosa","volume":"22","author":"Ward","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4972","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-0723","article-title":"Alterations in cortisol secretory dynamics in adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa","volume":"89","author":"Misra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3903","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2003-031885","article-title":"Effects of risedronate on bone density in anorexia nervosa","volume":"89","author":"Miller","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1086","article-title":"Laboratory screening for electrolyte abnormalities and anemia in bulimia nervosa: a controlled study","volume":"30","author":"Wolfe","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.56.5.560","article-title":"Ipecac myopathy and cardiomyopathy","volume":"56","author":"Dresser","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20906","article-title":"PseudoBartter syndrome in eating disorders","volume":"45","author":"Bahia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(77)80199-6","article-title":"Effect of bisacodyl on the structure and function or rodent and human intestine","volume":"72","author":"Saunders","year":"1977","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.med.47.1.127","article-title":"Complications of laxative abuse","volume":"47","author":"Baker","year":"1996","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2008.02.003","article-title":"Screening for eating disorders in primary care: EDE-Q versus SCOFF","volume":"46","author":"Mond","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20374.x","article-title":"Four simple questions can help screen for eating disorders","volume":"18","author":"Cotton","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7367.755","article-title":"The SCOFF questionnaire and clinical interview for eating disorders in general practice: comparative study","volume":"325","author":"Luck","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.319.7223.1467","article-title":"The SCOFF questionnaire: assessment of a new screening tool for eating disorders","volume":"319","author":"Morgan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0455","series-title":"The golden cage: the enigma of anorexia nervosa","author":"Bruch","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(98)00012-9","article-title":"Enhancing motivation for change in treatment-resistant eating disorders","volume":"18","author":"Vitousek","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609065022","article-title":"Computerized psychoeducation for patients with eating disorders","volume":"30","author":"Andrewes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust NZ J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0470","first-page":"105","article-title":"Psycho-education about osteoporosis in anorexia nervosa patients","volume":"49","author":"Dewandeleer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tijdschr Psychiatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620080-00004","article-title":"Management of psychiatric comorbidity in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa","volume":"20","author":"Woodside","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.9","article-title":"Eating disorders and coercion","volume":"164","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2003.09.004","article-title":"End stage anorexia: criteria for competence to refuse treatment","volume":"26","author":"Gans","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2003.09.010","article-title":"Competence to refuse treatment in anorexia nervosa","volume":"26","author":"Tan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Law Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035_bb0495","first-page":"30","article-title":"Civil commitment in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Testa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychiatry (Edgmont)."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073567571300140X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073567571300140X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:21:27Z","timestamp":1760023287000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S073567571300140X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"references-count":99,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S073567571300140X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ED management of patients with eating disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2013.02.035","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}