{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:34:51Z","timestamp":1792679691456,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,12]],"date-time":"2014-06-12T11:49:08Z","timestamp":1402573748000},"page":"1011-1015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Nebulized fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for ED patients with acute limb pain: a randomized clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Shervin","family":"Farahmand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Said","family":"Shiralizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Taghi","family":"Talebian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahram","family":"Bagheri-Hariri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona","family":"Arbab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Basirghafouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Morteza","family":"Saeedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mojtaba","family":"Sedaghat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Habibolla","family":"Mirzababai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0005","series-title":"Pain management: Rosen's emergency medicine, concepts and critical practice","first-page":"2410","author":"Miner","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0010","first-page":"93","article-title":"Failed attempts and improvement strategies in peripheral intravenous catheterization","volume":"23","author":"Sabri","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Mater Eng"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14331.x","article-title":"Inhaled fentanyl as a method of analgesia","volume":"45","author":"Worsley","year":"1990","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-199902000-00034","article-title":"A review of the use of fentanyl analgesia in the management of acute pain in adult","volume":"90","author":"Peng","year":"1999","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2007.06.036","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of nebulized fentanyl citrate versus i.v. fentanyl citrate in children presenting to emergency department with acute pain","volume":"14","author":"Miner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2010.01257.x","article-title":"Does the standard intravenous solution of fentanyl (50 \u03bcg\/ml) administered intranasally have analgesic efficacy?","volume":"22","author":"Crellin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2009.01183.x","article-title":"Nebulized fentanyl versus intravenous morphine in children with suspected limb fractures in the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Furyk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1197\/aemj.10.3.215","article-title":"Nebulized fentanyl for relief of abdominal pain","volume":"10","author":"Bartfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0035","first-page":"236","article-title":"Pain assessment: the cornerstone to optimal pain management","volume":"13","author":"Fink","year":"2000","journal-title":"BUMC Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.21295","article-title":"Prediction of rate and severity of adverse perioperative outcomes: \u201cnormal accidents\u201d revisited","volume":"79","author":"Saubermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2008.10.004","article-title":"Reliable assessment of sedation level in routine clinical practice by adding an instruction to the Ramsay Scale","volume":"8","author":"Van Dishoeck","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-6723.2009.01183.x","article-title":"Nebulized fentanyl versus intravenous morphine in children with suspected limb fracture in the emergency department: randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Furyk","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2125.1998.00035.x","article-title":"Pulmonary administration of aerosolized fentanyl: pharmacokinetic analysis of systemic delivery","volume":"46","author":"Mather","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09862.x","article-title":"Inhaled nebulized fentanyl for postoperative analgesia","volume":"46","author":"Higgins","year":"1991","journal-title":"Anaesthesia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.06.016","article-title":"A randomized controlled trail comparing intranasal fentanyl to intravenous morphine for managing acute pain in children in the emergency department","volume":"49","author":"Borland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675714004203?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675714004203?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:24:59Z","timestamp":1760023499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675714004203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735675714004203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nebulized fentanyl vs intravenous morphine for ED patients with acute limb pain: a randomized clinical trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2014.05.051","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}