{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T23:53:50Z","timestamp":1790639630945,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,1]],"date-time":"2015-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1438387200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,16]],"date-time":"2015-01-16T11:32:34Z","timestamp":1421407954000},"page":"1109.e3-1109.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Intraparenchymal hemorrhage after heroin use"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Neha","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Colleen","family":"Bhalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Frey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Southern","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-113-11-821","article-title":"Emergence of recreational drug abuse as a major risk factor for stroke in young adults","volume":"113","author":"Kaku","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(18)30236-6","article-title":"Ischemic stroke in patients under age 45","volume":"10","author":"Bogousslavsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.28.10.1913","article-title":"Risk factors for stroke due to cerebral infarction in young adults","volume":"28","author":"You","year":"1997","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0325-0","article-title":"Drug abuse and stroke","volume":"13","author":"Fonseca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"4064","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1126\/science.178.4064.984","article-title":"Blood-brain barrier: penetration of morphine, codeine, heroin, and methadone after carotid injection","volume":"178","author":"Oldendorf","year":"1972","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-1153","article-title":"The impact of drug use patterns on mortality among polysubstance users in a Canadian setting: a prospective cohort study","volume":"14","author":"Hayden","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0035","first-page":"iii9","article-title":"Recreational drugs and their neurological consequences","volume":"75","author":"Enevoldson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0040","author":"Anonymous"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0045","first-page":"849","article-title":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Increases in heroin overdose deaths\u201428 states, 2010 to 2012","volume":"63","author":"Rudd","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.7","article-title":"Epidemic of illicit drug use, mechanisms of action\/addiction and stroke as a health hazard","volume":"1","author":"Esse","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.39.2.194","article-title":"Stroke associated with addiction to heroin","volume":"39","author":"Brust","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675715000091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675715000091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:29:16Z","timestamp":1760023756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675715000091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0735675715000091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intraparenchymal hemorrhage after heroin use","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.01.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}