{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T01:07:32Z","timestamp":1783645652346,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,12]],"date-time":"2020-11-12T12:32:43Z","timestamp":1605184363000},"page":"550-555","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characteristics, clinical care, and disposition barriers for mental health patients boarding in the emergency department"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Kraft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Morea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittni","family":"Teresi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy F.","family":"Platts-Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha L.","family":"Blazer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane H.","family":"Brice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela K.","family":"Strain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2014.10.23011","article-title":"Predictors of psychiatric boarding in the emergency department","volume":"16","author":"Misek","year":"2015","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2014.05.004","article-title":"Psychiatric boarding incidence, duration, and associated factors in United States emergency departments","volume":"41","author":"Nolan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2016.10.005","article-title":"Analysis of emergency department length of stay for mental health patients at ten Massachusetts emergency departments","volume":"70","author":"Pearlmutter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0020","author":"American College of Emergency Physicians"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.03.032","article-title":"Psychiatric patient length of stay in the emergency department following closure of a public psychiatric hospital","volume":"53","author":"Misek","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2015.06.073","article-title":"Predictors of prolonged length of stay and adverse events among older adults with behavioral health-related emergency department visits: a systematic medical record review","volume":"50","author":"Rhodes","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0035","series-title":"Alleviating ED boarding of psychiatric patients Quick Safety Issue","first-page":"19","author":"Joint Commission","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2014.04.040","article-title":"Factors associated with longer length of stay for mental health emergency department patients","volume":"47","author":"Stephens","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500283","article-title":"Correlates of length of stay and boarding in Florida emergency departments for patients with psychiatric diagnoses","volume":"67","author":"Smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0b013e31821d8571","article-title":"Predictors of psychiatric boarding in the pediatric emergency department: implications for emergency care","volume":"27","author":"Wharff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360308","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/360308","article-title":"The impact of psychiatric patient boarding in emergency departments","volume":"2012","author":"Nicks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg Med Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2012.01.037","article-title":"Patient- and practice-related determinants of emergency department length of stay for patients with psychiatric illness","volume":"60","author":"Weiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0065","series-title":"Trend in psychiatric inpatient capacity, United States and each state, 1970 to 2014","author":"Lutterman","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.5811\/westjem.2019.6.42422","article-title":"Boarding of mentally ill patients in emergency departments: American Psychiatric Association resource document","volume":"20","author":"Nordstrom","year":"2019","journal-title":"West J Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000001651","article-title":"Factors associated with length of stay in emergency departments for pediatric patients with psychiatric problems","volume":"35","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-017-0780-z","article-title":"Challenges and opportunities in global mental health: a research-to-practice perspective","volume":"19","author":"Wainberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0085","series-title":"Statistical brief #227","article-title":"Trends in emergency department visits, 2006\u20132014","author":"Moore","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0090","author":"Case Management Society of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0100","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-5","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0105","series-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 16","author":"StataCorp","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021_bb0110","series-title":"Eligibility for Medicaid or Health Choice","author":"NC Medicaid","year":"2020"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675720310305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675720310305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:56:55Z","timestamp":1760025415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675720310305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0735675720310305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characteristics, clinical care, and disposition barriers for mental health patients boarding in the emergency department","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.11.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}