{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T15:05:22Z","timestamp":1785164722375,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T02:51:10Z","timestamp":1636167070000},"page":"342-347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological impact of COVID-19 on emergency department healthcare workers in a tertiary care center during a national economic crisis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Moustafa","family":"Al Hariri","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bachar","family":"Hamade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Bizri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oday","family":"Salman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hani","family":"Tamim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nour","family":"Al Jalbout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0005","author":"Organization WH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0010","author":"Organization WH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0015","author":"Health MoP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0020","author":"Prevention CfDCa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0025","author":"Rate"},{"issue":"1447","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2004.1483","article-title":"The experience of the 2003 SARS outbreak as a traumatic stress among frontline healthcare workers in Toronto: lessons learned","volume":"359","author":"Maunder","year":"2004","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0035","first-page":"1245","article-title":"The immediate psychological and occupational impact of the 2003 SARS outbreak in a teaching hospital","volume":"168","author":"Maunder","year":"2003","journal-title":"CMAJ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1031077","article-title":"Psychosocial effects of SARS on hospital staff: survey of a large tertiary care institution","volume":"170","author":"Nickell","year":"2004","journal-title":"CMAJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0045","series-title":"Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak, 18 March 2020","author":"Organization WH","year":"2020"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092","article-title":"A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7","volume":"166","author":"Spitzer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1037\/1072-5245.12.1.78","article-title":"The burnout measure, short version","volume":"12","author":"Malach-Pines","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Stress Manag"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","article-title":"The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure","volume":"16","author":"Kroenke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l1476","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l1476","article-title":"Accuracy of patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) for screening to detect major depression: individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"365","author":"Levis","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4491-4-4","article-title":"The providers of health services in Lebanon: a survey of physicians","volume":"4","author":"Kassak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0075","author":"Fund"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0080","author":"Survey AS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.05.026","article-title":"Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and insomnia among healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"88","author":"Pappa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.08.059","article-title":"The prevalence and risk factors of psychological disturbances of frontline medical staff in China under the COVID-19 epidemic: workload should be concerned","volume":"277","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0095","first-page":"20025338","article-title":"COVID-19 in Wuhan: immediate psychological impact on 5062 health workers","volume":"02","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"MedRxiv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112954","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey","volume":"288","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976","article-title":"Factors associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019","volume":"3","author":"Lai","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1111\/ppc.12518","article-title":"Factors associated with depression among the Lebanese population: results of a cross-sectional study","volume":"56","author":"Obeid","year":"2020","journal-title":"Perspect Psychiatr Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.3.225","article-title":"Mental health, educational, and social role outcomes of adolescents with depression","volume":"59","author":"Fergusson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.156.1.133","article-title":"Adolescent depressive symptoms as predictors of adult depression: moodiness or mood disorder?","volume":"156","author":"Pine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1147","article-title":"Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"160","author":"Cole","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0414","article-title":"A survey on the impact of being depressed on the professional status and mental health care of physicians","volume":"69","author":"Schwenk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-042966","article-title":"Burn-out syndrome in Spanish internists during the COVID-19 outbreak and associated factors: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"11","author":"Mac\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10057","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31279-X","article-title":"Interventions to prevent and reduce physician burnout: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"388","author":"West","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.00891","article-title":"Burnout in the medical profession: not a rite of passage","volume":"208","author":"Baigent","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856220965045","article-title":"Burnout and psychological distress amongst Australian healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"29","author":"Dobson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australas Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675721009001?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675721009001?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:58:54Z","timestamp":1760025534000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675721009001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0735675721009001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological impact of COVID-19 on emergency department healthcare workers in a tertiary care center during a national economic crisis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.10.055","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}