{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T07:19:24Z","timestamp":1769152764727,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,30]],"date-time":"2022-01-30T10:20:45Z","timestamp":1643538045000},"page":"71-75","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chest compression release velocity: An independent determinant of end-tidal carbon dioxide in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Egbert","family":"De Roos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maxim","family":"Vanwulpen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sa\u00efd","family":"Hachimi-Idrissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2021.02.010","article-title":"European resuscitation council guidelines 2021: adult advanced life support","volume":"161","author":"Soar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2016.06.018","article-title":"Physiologic monitoring of CPR quality during adult cardiac arrest: a propensity-matched cohort study","volume":"106","author":"Sutton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.04.026","article-title":"Chest compression release velocity: association with survival and favorable neurologic outcome after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"92","author":"Kovacs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.07.023","article-title":"Association of chest compression and recoil velocities with depth and rate in manual cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"142","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Otero","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.09.024","article-title":"Chest compression release velocity factors during out-of-hospital cardiac resuscitation","volume":"145","author":"Beger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2018.06.037","article-title":"Can chest compression release rate or recoil velocity identify rescuer leaning in out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation?","volume":"130","author":"Russell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.05.002","article-title":"Amplitude-spectral area and chest compression release velocity independently predict hospital discharge and good neurological outcome in ventricular fibrillation out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"92","author":"Indik","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2014.10.020","article-title":"The association between chest compression release velocity and outcomes from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"86","author":"Cheskes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2005.09.026","article-title":"A randomized comparison of manual, mechanical and high-impulse chest compression in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation","volume":"69","author":"Betz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2009.12.028","article-title":"Discriminating the effect of accelerated compression from accelerated decompression during high-impulse CPR in a porcine model of cardiac arrest","volume":"81","author":"T\u00f8mte","year":"2010","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1186\/s12938-015-0095-4","article-title":"Developing a kinematic understanding of chest compressions: the impact of depth and release time on blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"14","author":"Lampe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Eng Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2006.07.017","article-title":"Compression force-depth relationship during out-of-hospital cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"72","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2007.06.008","article-title":"Indentation stiffness of aging human costal cartilage","volume":"4","author":"Lau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(94)70080-X","article-title":"End-tidal carbon dioxide during extremely low cardiac output","volume":"23","author":"Idris","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.77.1.234","article-title":"Expired carbon dioxide: a noninvasive monitor of cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"77","author":"Gudipati","year":"1988","journal-title":"Circulation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.01.026","article-title":"Quantitative relationship between end-tidal carbon dioxide and CPR quality during both in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"89","author":"Sheak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3109\/10903127.2015.1115929","article-title":"Association between prehospital CPR quality and end-tidal carbon dioxide levels in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"20","author":"Murphy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prehosp Emerg Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2017.12.003","article-title":"The use of end-tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) measurement to guide management of cardiac arrest: a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Paiva","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation."}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675722000596?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675722000596?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T15:59:57Z","timestamp":1760025597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675722000596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":18,"alternative-id":["S0735675722000596"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chest compression release velocity: An independent determinant of end-tidal carbon dioxide in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.01.053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}