{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T09:04:11Z","timestamp":1774343051710,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,28]],"date-time":"2022-05-28T11:25:59Z","timestamp":1653737159000},"page":"154-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Significance of digestive symptoms after COVID-19 vaccination: A retrospective single-center study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Dong Seok","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ji Won","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kook Lae","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong Jin","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyoun Woo","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0005","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboardhttps:\/\/covid19.who.int\/, [accessed 21 August, 2021]."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94719-y","article-title":"COVID-19 vaccines that reduce symptoms but do not block infection need higher coverage and faster rollout to achieve population impact","volume":"11","author":"Swan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0015","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Vaccineshttps:\/\/www.who.int\/emergencies\/diseases\/novel-coronavirus-2019\/covid-19-vaccines, [accessed 10 September, 2021]."},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2034577","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of the BNT162b2 mRNA Covid-19 vaccine","volume":"383","author":"Polack","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2035389","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 vaccine","volume":"384","author":"Baden","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15072","article-title":"Surveillance for adverse events after COVID-19 mRNA vaccination","author":"Klein","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6950e2","article-title":"The advisory committee on immunization Practices\u2019 interim recommendation for use of Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine - United States, December 2020","volume":"69","author":"Oliver","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0040","unstructured":"Paul-Ehrlich-Institut. Safe\u00adty of COVID-19 Vac\u00adcineshttps:\/\/www.pei.de\/EN\/newsroom\/dossier\/coronavirus\/medicine-safety.html, [accessed 21 August 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0045","unstructured":"The Norwegian Medicines Agency. Reported suspected adverse reactions of covid-19 vaccineshttps:\/\/legemiddelverket.no\/english\/covid-19-and-medicines\/vaccines-against-covid-19\/reported-suspected-adverse-reactions-of-covid-19-vaccines, [accessed 19 Aug, 2021]."},{"issue":"10249","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)31604-4","article-title":"Safety and immunogenicity of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine against SARS-CoV-2: a preliminary report of a phase 1\/2, single-blind, randomised controlled trial","volume":"396","author":"Folegatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.26065","article-title":"ANA investigates: neurological complications of COVID-19 vaccines","volume":"89","author":"Goss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.1967","article-title":"Reports of anaphylaxis after receipt of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in the US\u2014December 14, 2020-January 18, 2021","volume":"325","author":"Shimabukuro","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0065","article-title":"Vesiculobullous skin reactions induced by COVID-19 mRNA vaccine: report of four cases and review of the literature","author":"Coto-Segura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.03.010","article-title":"Minimal change disease following the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine","author":"Lebedev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2021.102685","article-title":"Blood clots and bleeding events following BNT162b2 and ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine: an analysis of European data","volume":"122","author":"Cari","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Autoimmun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0080","article-title":"Arterial events, venous thromboembolism, thrombocytopenia, and bleeding after vaccination with Oxford-AstraZeneca ChAdOx1-S in Denmark and Norway: population based cohort study","volume":"373","author":"Potteg\u00e5rd","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bmj."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0085","unstructured":"Prevention CfDCa. Selected Adverse Events Reported after COVID-19 Vaccinationhttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/safety\/adverse-events.html, [accessed 20 December, 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0090","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Different COVID-19 Vaccineshttps:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/vaccines\/different-vaccines.html, [accessed 3 August, 2021]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(96)70264-0","article-title":"Chart reviews in emergency medicine research: where are the methods?","volume":"27","author":"Gilbert","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0100","unstructured":"ICD-10International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems10th Revision (ICD-10 Version)https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en;, [accessed 21 August 2021]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0105","unstructured":"Adverse reactions in vaccine clinical trials. Severity Assessment Guidelineshttps:\/\/www.mfds.go.kr\/brd\/m_1060\/view.do?seq=14891, [accessed 30 August 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2022.03.007","article-title":"Adverse events following coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination in South Korea between February 28 and August 21, 2021: a nationwide observational study","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-03120-0","article-title":"Role of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) in COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/0037-8682-0714-2020","article-title":"COVID-19 gastrointestinal manifestations: a systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Silva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004004","article-title":"Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients with COVID-19","volume":"272","author":"Kaafarani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024369","article-title":"The impact of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on liver injury in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"100","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.926785","article-title":"A 29-year-old male construction worker from India who presented with left- sided abdominal pain due to isolated superior mesenteric vein thrombosis associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"21","author":"Thuluva","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.08.020","article-title":"COVID-19 can mimic acute cholecystitis and is associated with the presence of viral RNA in the gallbladder wall","volume":"73","author":"Balaphas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2020.05.016","article-title":"SARS-CoV2 RNA detection in a pancreatic pseudocyst sample","volume":"20","author":"Schepis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pancreatology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0155","article-title":"\u201cVaccine-induced Covid-19 mimicry\u201d syndrome: splice reactions within the SARS-CoV-2 spike open reading frame result in spike protein variants that may cause thromboembolic events in patients immunized with vector-based vaccines","author":"Kowarz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Square"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2020.05.016","article-title":"Clinical features of COVID-19 and influenza: a comparative study on Nord Franche-Comte cluster","volume":"22","author":"Zayet","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"China Jama"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6924e2","article-title":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 Case Surveillance - United States, January 22-May 30, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Stokes","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001513","article-title":"Gastrointestinal symptoms predict the outcomes from COVID-19 infection","volume":"56","author":"Bishehsari","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675722003527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675722003527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:02:48Z","timestamp":1760025768000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675722003527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0735675722003527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Significance of digestive symptoms after COVID-19 vaccination: A retrospective single-center study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2022.05.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}