{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T01:06:12Z","timestamp":1776819972842,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,23]],"date-time":"2023-04-23T19:50:03Z","timestamp":1682279403000},"page":"143-146","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiological analysis of pediatric baseball and softball concussions in United States emergency departments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Varag","family":"Abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory S.","family":"Hawk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Conley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Akarakian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Austin V.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.99","article-title":"Sports-related concussions - media, science and policy","volume":"12","author":"Mannix","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000547","article-title":"An international exploration of the effect of media portrayals of postconcussion management on concussion identification in the general public","volume":"35","author":"Ku","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617718000760","article-title":"Effects of media sensationalization on cognitive performance and post concussive symptoms","volume":"25","author":"Bussell","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381211011446","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussion in the National Football League, 2015-2019","volume":"13","author":"Mack","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJSM.S157433","article-title":"Concussion rates and effects on player performance in Major League Baseball players","volume":"9","author":"Sabesan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Access J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120913020","article-title":"Concussion incidence and impact on player performance in Major League Baseball players before and after a standardized concussion protocol","volume":"8","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515576130","article-title":"Concussions are associated with decreased batting performance among Major League Baseball players","volume":"43","author":"Wasserman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119825660","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of softball-related head and facial injuries treated in United States Emergency Departments, 2013-2017","volume":"7","author":"Strickland","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0045","first-page":"495","article-title":"Concussions among United States high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"42","author":"Gessel","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-097791","article-title":"A systematic review of potential long-term effects of sport-related concussion","volume":"51","author":"Manley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.120039","article-title":"Concussions and their consequences: current diagnosis, management and prevention","volume":"185","author":"Tator","year":"2013","journal-title":"CMAJ."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120951077","article-title":"Concussions in soccer: an epidemiological analysis in the pediatric population","volume":"8","author":"Chatha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.02.023","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of concussions in youth ice hockey players: a national emergency room database study","volume":"67","author":"Abed","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.2165\/11535910-000000000-00000","article-title":"The effect of playing surface on injury rate: a review of the current literature","volume":"40","author":"Dragoo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671221088009","article-title":"Epidemiology of sports-related traumatic hip dislocations reported in United States emergency departments, 2010-2019","volume":"10","author":"Moran","year":"2022","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0080","first-page":"9","article-title":"Covid-19 and the impact on young athletes","volume":"39","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2021","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967113517860","article-title":"Concussions from youth football: results from NEISS hospitals over an 11-year time frame, 2002-2012","volume":"1","author":"Jacobson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acy019","article-title":"Incidence and risk of concussions in youth athletes: comparisons of age, sex, concussion history, sport, and football position","volume":"34","author":"Tsushima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094978","article-title":"The incidence of concussion in youth sports: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Pfister","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.2.JNS151972","article-title":"Helmet efficacy against concussion and traumatic brain injury: a review","volume":"126","author":"Sone","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.08.009","article-title":"Helmet usage reduces serious head injury without decreasing concussion after bicycle riders crash","volume":"257","author":"Alfrey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsac020","article-title":"Perceptions of symptom duration are associated with emotional distress and functioning in adolescents with protracted concussion recovery","volume":"47","author":"Plourde","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4585","article-title":"Football players\u2019 perceptions of future risk of concussion and concussion-related health outcomes","volume":"34","author":"Baugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675723002103?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675723002103?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:06:20Z","timestamp":1760025980000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675723002103"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["S0735675723002103"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiological analysis of pediatric baseball and softball concussions in United States emergency departments","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.04.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}