{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T14:13:30Z","timestamp":1789568010167,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,4]],"date-time":"2024-02-04T17:33:39Z","timestamp":1707068019000},"page":"19-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of HACOR scale as a predictor of non-invasive ventilation failure in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema patients: A prospective observational study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"given":"Chun Yip","family":"Chong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aida","family":"Bustam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhaimin","family":"Noor Azhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abd Kursi","family":"Abdul Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ramzuzaman","family":"Ismail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khadijah","family":"Poh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx580","article-title":"Indications and practical approach to non-invasive ventilation in acute heart failure","volume":"39","author":"Masip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2018.04.39","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"6","author":"Bello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx580","article-title":"Indications and practical approach to non-invasive ventilation in acute heart failure","volume":"39","author":"Masip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"960","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.031229","article-title":"Non-invasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema","volume":"81","author":"Agarwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0025","first-page":"CD005351","article-title":"Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (CPAP or bilevel NPPV) for cardiogenic pulmonary oedema","volume":"4","author":"Berbenetz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.01.038","article-title":"The use of noninvasive ventilation in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-4679(01)00385-7","article-title":"A prospective, randomized trial of BiPAP in severe acute congestive heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Levitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200211-1270OC","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"168","author":"Nava","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707992","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"359","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrc.2020.08.008","article-title":"Validity of a clinical scale in predicting the failure of non-invasive ventilation in hypoxemic patients","volume":"60","author":"Carrillo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4601-3","article-title":"Assessment of heart rate, acidosis, consciousness, oxygenation, and respiratory rate to predict noninvasive ventilation failure in hypoxemic patients","volume":"43","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s00540-010-1051-x","article-title":"Protocol-based noninvasive positive pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure","volume":"25","author":"Kikuchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Anesth"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2008.00059.x","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation outcomes in 2,430 acute decompensated heart failure patients: an ADHERE registry analysis","volume":"15","author":"Tallman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0070","first-page":"9960667","article-title":"Impact of HACOR score on noninvasive ventilation failure in non-COPD patients with acute-on-chronic respiratory failure","volume":"2021","author":"Ding","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2014.02.013","article-title":"Sample size estimation in diagnostic test studies of biomedical informatics","volume":"48","author":"Hajian-Tilaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-022-04060-7","article-title":"An updated HACOR score for predicting the failure of noninvasive ventilation: a multicenter prospective observational study","volume":"26","author":"Duan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0085","first-page":"96","article-title":"Impact of acute kidney injury on the survival of subjects receiving noninvasive ventilation","volume":"2","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2018","journal-title":"International J Pulmonary & Resp Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318170a375","article-title":"Predictors of hospital mortality in a population-based cohort of patients with acute lung injury","volume":"36","author":"Cooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-003-1922-9","article-title":"Risk factors for intubation as a guide for noninvasive ventilation in patients with severe acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"29","author":"Masip","year":"2003","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2197-425X-3-S1-A170","article-title":"Effectiveness of noninvasive ventilation in acute heart failure edema secondary to acute coronary syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Canovas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med Exp"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-9-201005040-00009","article-title":"Meta-analysis: noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"152","author":"Weng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"}],"container-title":["The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724000597?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0735675724000597?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:08:40Z","timestamp":1760026120000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0735675724000597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S0735675724000597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0735-6757"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0735-6757","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of HACOR scale as a predictor of non-invasive ventilation failure in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema patients: A prospective observational study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajem.2024.01.044","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}